THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-1 MUMBAI vs. INTERNATINAL FISHERIES LTD

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ITXA/2421/2009HC Bombay12 March 2010Bench: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE DR. D.Y. CHANDRACHUD, HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE J.P. DEVADHAR3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the appeal did not raise any substantial question of law. Regarding the first issue, the Tribunal had noted that the loan was taken for discharging sales tax liability arising from business activity, and the Assessing Officer computed income under the head of business income. Consequently, the Tribunal found the CIT(A) justified in deleting the disallowance of Rs. 26,80,942/-. Concerning the second issue, the Tribunal observed that the penalty amounts paid during earlier assessment years (1991-92 to 1995-96) were allowed as a deduction. The interest was paid on borrowed funds used for these penalty payments. The Tribunal held that this interest was eligible for deduction as there was no breach of the Sales Tax Act. Therefore, the appeal was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated October 24, 2008. The assessee, International Fisheries Ltd., had borrowed Rs. 2.89 crores from Hindustan Lever Ltd. during the previous year relevant to assessment year 2001-01. This loan was utilized to discharge outstanding sales tax liability for assessment year 1997-1998. The Assessing Officer had treated the income as business income. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] deleted the disallowance of Rs. 26,80,942/- related to interest on this borrowing. However, the CIT(A) sustained an addition of Rs. 10,08,179/- representing interest paid on borrowings used for sales tax penalties for assessment years 1991-92 to 1995-96. The ITAT's order is under challenge.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was justified in allowing the claim of the assessee company for interest amounting to Rs. 26,80,942/- paid on borrowings used for outstanding sales tax liability of earlier years? The Revenue contended that this interest should not be allowed as a deduction. The assessee argued that the loan was for discharging sales tax liability arising from business activity, and therefore, the interest should be a deductible business expense. 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was justified in allowing the claim of the assessee company for a deduction of interest amounting to Rs. 10,08,179/- paid on borrowings used for outstanding sales tax penalty? The Revenue challenged this allowance. The assessee argued that the penalty itself was allowed as a deduction in the assessment, and the interest paid on borrowed funds for this penalty should also be deductible. The Tribunal noted that there was no breach of the Sales Tax Act.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

None explicitly mentioned in the provided text, other than general reference to the Income Tax Act.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION INCOME TAX APPEAL NO.2421 OF 2009 The Commissioner of Income Tax ) Aayakar Bhavan, Mumbai - 400 020. )..Appellant. V/s. International Fisheries Ltd., ) 165/166, Backbay Reclamation, ) Mumbai - 400 020. )..Respondent. Mr. Vimal Gupta for appellant. Mr. Pecy J. Pardiwala, senior Advocate with Nishant N. Thakkar and Rajesh Poojari i/b. M/s. Mulla & Mulla C. B. & C. for respondent. CORAM : DR. D.Y.CHANDRACHUD AND J.P.DEVADHAR, JJ.

DATED : 12TH MARCH, 2010 ORAL JUDGMENT (PER DR. D.Y.CHANDRACHUD. J.)

1) The appeal by the Revenue against the order of the I.T.A.T. dated 24th October, 2008 raises the following questions of law:- CNR No : HCBM020081492009 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 05:09:16

2 A) Whether on the facts and in the circumstance of the case and in law the Tribunal was justified in allowing the claim of the assessee Company of interest amounting to Rs.26,80,942/- even though such interest was paid by the assessee company on borrowings used for payment of outstanding sales tax liability of earlier years ? B) Whether on the facts and in the circumstance of the case and in law the Tribunal was justified in allowing the claim of the assessee Company for a deduction of interest amounting to Rs.10,08,179/- paid by the assessee Company on borrowings used for payment of outstanding sales tax penalty ? C) Whether on the facts and in the circumstance of the case and in law the Tribunal was justified in holding that interest paid on borrowed money used for payment of penalty sales tax is allowable as a deduction ? 2) Briefly stated, the facts are that during the course of the previous year relevant to assessment year 2001-01 the assessee took an unsecured loan of Rs.2.89 crores from Hindustan Lever Ltd. The loan was utilized for discharging the sales tax liability for an earlier assessment year, 1997-1998. The Tribunal noted that the Assessing Officer computed the income of the assessee under the head of business income and the loan was taken for making payment of sales tax due by the assessee on account of the business activity. Consequently, the Tribunal held that the CIT(A) was justified in Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 05:09:16

3 deleting the disallowance of Rs.26.80 crores. The CIT(A) however, sustained an addition of Rs.10.08 crores which was paid on account of a sales tax penalty. From the reasons recorded by the Tribunal, it appears to be an undisputed position that the amount paid by way of penalty during the course of assessment years 1991-92, 1992-93, 1993-94, 1994-95 and 1995-96 was allowed as a deduction while completing the assessment. Interest was paid on borrowed funds which were used for payment of the penalty towards delayed sales tax payments. There was no breach of the provisions of the Sales Tax Act as such and it was justifiably held to be eligible for deduction. In that view of the matter, no substantial question of law arises in the appeal. The appeal is accordingly dismissed. There shall be no order as to costs. (J.P.DEVADHAR, J.) (DR. D.Y.CHANDRACHUD, J.) Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 05:09:16 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

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