LOKNATH ARORA vs. THE ASSTT. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL CIRCLE)

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CW/14700/2024HC Rajasthan2024:RJ-JD:39296-DB21 September 2024Author: SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR, KULDEEP MATHUR4 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court disposed of the writ petition with specific observations and directions. It directed that the cash seized from the petitioner's house during the search on October 14, 2021, shall be adjusted against his tax liability, as assessed by the order dated March 29, 2024, in accordance with Section 132B of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Furthermore, the Court directed that the gold seized from the petitioner's house may also be put on auction sale, in accordance with the law. The amount realized from the auction of gold is to be adjusted against the tax liability arising from the assessment order dated March 29, 2024. The Court made these directions without prejudice to the petitioner's rights to pursue his statutory appeal. The issue of charging interest on late payment was implicitly addressed by directing the adjustment of seized assets to meet the liability, thereby facilitating timely payment and potentially avoiding interest accrual.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Loknath Arora, an income tax assessee, filed a writ petition before the Rajasthan High Court at Jodhpur. The petition stemmed from a search conducted on October 14, 2021, under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, during which gold jewellery and bullions worth Rs. 3,13,60,000/- were seized. The petitioner claimed ownership of Rs. 49,00,000/- worth of gold bullions, while his wife and daughter-in-law owned the rest. The petitioner sought to have a portion of the seized gold (worth Rs. 1,00,00,000/-) auctioned to meet his tax liability of Rs. 3,55,21,165/-, as determined by an assessment order dated March 29, 2024. He had filed an application under Section 132B(1) on December 13, 2021, which remained pending. The writ petition was ultimately confined to the prayer for adjusting the demand and returning remaining assets without charging interest.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Respondents (Income Tax Authorities) should be directed to release cash and gold goods for payment of due tax and interest as mandated by Section 132B of the Income Tax Act, 1961? 2. Whether the Respondents should be directed not to charge any interest on account of late payment of Income Tax due to their non-responsive/non-cooperative act? 3. Whether the Respondents should be directed not to initiate any consequential proceedings on account of late deposit of tax, as the delay is not attributable to the Petitioner? 4. Alternatively, whether the Respondents should be directed to adjust the demand created by the order dated 29.03.2024 and return the remaining assets, without charging any interest on account of late payment? Assessee's Contentions: The Petitioner argued that the delay in tax payment was due to the non-responsive actions of the Respondents. He sought the adjustment of seized assets, including auctioning a portion of the gold, to meet his tax liability and avoid being declared an assessee-in-default. He also sought to avoid interest charges due to the delay caused by the authorities. The Petitioner relied on Section 132B of the Act for the adjustment of seized assets. Revenue's Contentions: No specific contentions of the Revenue are recorded in the judgment.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 132,Section 132B,Section 140A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
[2024:RJ-JD:39296-DB] (1 of 4) [CW-14700/2024] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 14700/2024 Loknath Arora son of Shri Bhagwan Dass Arora, aged about 78 Years, resident of 5-D-154, Jai Narayan Vyas Colony, Bikaner - 334001 (Rajasthan). ----Petitioner Versus 1. The Asstt. Commissioner of Income Tax (Central Circle), Aayakar Bhawan, Rani Bazar, Bikaner-334001 (Rajasthan) 2. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (Central Circle), 4th Floor, LIC Building-2, Bhawani Singh Road, Ambedkar Circle, Jaipur - 302010 (Rajasthan). ----Respondents For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Shafi Mohammad Chouhan. For Respondent(s) : Mr. K.K. Bissa HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR

Order 21/09/2024 The petitioner has availed of the statutory remedy of appeal under the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. A copy of Form No.35 and acknowledgment receipt of Income Tax Form are tendered in the Court by Mr. Shafi Mohammad Chouhan.

3.

Taken on record.

4.

The petitioner has made the following prayers in this writ petition:- “i) To direct the Respondents:- (a) to release the cash and gold goods as desired by the Petitioner for the payment of due tax and interest, as determined by the Respondent No.1, which is mandated by the Provisions of section132B of the Act of 1961. (Uploaded on 26/09/2024 at 05:31:24 PM) (Downloaded on 28/10/2026 at 12:49:16 AM)

[2024:RJ-JD:39296-DB] (2 of 4) [CW-14700/2024] (b) to direct the Respondents not to charge any kind of interest under the provisions of Act of 1961 on account of late payment of Income Tax, because the delay in payment is due to the non -responsive / non- cooperative act of the Respondents. (c) to direct the Respondents not to initiate any kind of other consequential proceedings on account of late deposit of tax, because the delay is not on account of Petitioner, and (d) Alternatively, to direct the Respondent to adjust the demand created by order dated 29.03.2024 and return the remaining assets, but not to charge any interest on account of late payment. ii) Declare the act of the Respondents arbitrary, illegal and violative of Article 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India, hence Unconstitutional.”

5.

However, at the outset, Mr. Shafi Mohammad Chouhan the learned counsel for the petitioner makes a statement in the Court that this writ petition is now confined only to the prayer made at clause i)(d).

6.

Briefly stated, the petitioner has pleaded that he is a regular Income Tax assessee under the Permanent Account Number- AAYPA5789L. In course of the search conducted on 14th October 2021 at his premises, purportedly under section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, gold jewellery and bullions worth Rs.3,13,60,000/- belonging to the petitioner, his wife and daughter-in-law were seized by the search team. His statement was recorded on 14th and 15th October 2021 whereunder he made statements to the effect that the gold bullions worth Rs.49,00,000/-belong to him whereas gold bullions worth Rs.4,90,000/- belong to his wife and worth Rs.2,59,70,000/- belong to his daughter-in-law. He has further pleaded that the statement of his son was also recorded on different dates. The (Uploaded on 26/09/2024 at 05:31:24 PM) (Downloaded on 28/10/2026 at 12:49:16 AM)

[2024:RJ-JD:39296-DB] (3 of 4) [CW-14700/2024] petitioner has also produced copies of the statements recorded by the officers of the Income Tax.

7.

The reason why the petitioner has filed this writ petition is that to avoid a declaration as Assessee-in-Default under sub- section 3 of section 140A of the Income Tax Act, he requires funds to meet with the Income Tax liability and therefore he had filed an application under sub-section (1) of section 132B of the Income Tax Act on 13th December 2021 but the same has remained pending. This is the specific stand taken by the petitioner that he wants the Income Tax authority to put on auction sale the gold worth Rs.1,00,00,000/- seized during the search conducted at his premises so as to meet the tax liability. The learned counsel for the petitioner states that under the assessment dated 29th March 2024 the petitioner is liable to pay tax of Rs.3,55,21,165/- out of which the petitioner has made certain payments and is required to make further payment of Rs.2,99,11,033/- for which he has made applications to the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (Investigation), Bikaner including the one filed on 13th December 2021. 8. Without prejudice to the rights of the assessee to prosecute the statutory appeal, the cash seized from the house of the assessee in course of the raid conducted on 14th October 2021 shall be adjusted as provided under section 132B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the liability assessed against him (vide order dated 29th March 2024) and the gold seized from the house of the assessee may also be put on auction sale, in accordance with law, and the amount so realised can be adjusted against the (Uploaded on 26/09/2024 at 05:31:24 PM) (Downloaded on 28/10/2026 at 12:49:16 AM)

[2024:RJ-JD:39296-DB] (4 of 4) [CW-14700/2024] tax liability pursuant to the said assessment order dated 29th March 2024. 9. With these observations and directions, D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 14700/2024 is disposed of.

(KULDEEP MATHUR),J (SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR),J 109-himanshu/tikam- Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) (Uploaded on 26/09/2024 at 05:31:24 PM) (Downloaded on 28/10/2026 at 12:49:16 AM)

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