VISHNU OIL MILL PVT. LTD. vs. PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL), JAIPUR

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CW/4269/2023HC Rajasthan2026:RJ-JD:22841-DB13 May 2026Author: ARUN MONGA, SANDEEP SHAH3 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that the appeal against the assessment order for AY 2018-19 was dismissed by the CIT(A) and is now pending before the ITAT. The appeal for AY 2013-14 is pending before the CIT(A). The Court observed that the ITAT, while hearing an appeal, possesses the inherent power to grant or decline stay, including imposing conditions like pre-deposit. Given that the ITAT has the authority to pass necessary orders, including those related to stay and pre-deposit, the High Court expressed no inclination to interfere. The Court acknowledged that the writ petition was filed in 2023 and had been pending without interim orders, while ITAT proceedings had also not progressed. Therefore, the petition was disposed of with the expectation that the ITAT would take up the matter and pass appropriate orders, including on the stay prayer. The Court also expected the CIT(A) to decide the pending appeal for AY 2013-14 in due course. The stay application was also disposed of.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Vishnu Oil Mill Pvt. Ltd., is challenging an order dated 10.03.2023 by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT), Jaipur. The PCIT had disposed of the petitioner's stay petition concerning high tax demands for Assessment Years (AY) 2013-14 and 2018-19, directing a 20% deposit of the disputed demand. The demands arose from a survey under Section 133A on 21.02.2018, leading to reassessment for AY 2013-14 (Section 148 notice dated 30.03.2021) and scrutiny for AY 2018-19 (Section 143(2) notice dated 30.09.2019). These culminated in assessment orders dated 25.09.2021 and 28.02.2022, resulting in a demand exceeding ₹2.75 crores. The petitioner argued the PCIT's order was mechanical, lacking merit consideration.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT) erred in disposing of the stay petition in a mechanical manner, directing a 20% deposit without meaningful consideration of the merits, as argued by the petitioner? 2. Whether the High Court should interfere with the PCIT's order when the appeals against the assessment orders are pending before higher authorities, as contended by the revenue? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the PCIT's order dated 10.03.2023 was passed mechanically, without considering the merits of the stay petition, and directed a 20% deposit of the disputed demand. The petitioner relied on Office Memorandums dated 29.02.2016 and 31.07.2017 for filing the stay petition. Revenue's Contention: The revenue submitted that the appeal against the assessment order for AY 2018-19 has been dismissed by the CIT(A) and is now pending before the ITAT. The appeal for AY 2013-14 is pending before the CIT(A). The revenue contended that since the ITAT has the power to grant stay, the High Court need not interfere.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 133A,Section 148,Section 143(2),Section 144

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
[2026:RJ-JD:22841-DB] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 4269/2023 Vishnu Oil Mill Pvt. Ltd., Having Its Registered Place Of Business At Ram Rishi Ashram, Gadi Road, Outside Siwanchi Gate, Jodhpur, Rajasthan - 342001 Through Its Director Hemant Nihalini S/o Shankar Das Nihalini, Aged About 51 Years, R/o 47- 48, Nihalini Bhawan, 3Rd A Road, Sardarpura, Jodhpur (Rajasthan). ----Petitioner Versus 1. Principal Commissioner Of Income Tax (Central), Jaipur, Central Revenue Building, B.d. Road, Jaipur. 2. Additional/ Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, Central Circle-2, Jodhpur, Room No. 133 Aayakar Bhawan Paota C Road, Jodhpur. 3. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, Central Circle-2, Jodhpur, Aayakar Bhawan Paota C Road, Jodhpur. ----Respondents For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Pranjul Mehta For Respondent(s) : Mr. K.K. Bissa HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN MONGA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP SHAH

Order(Oral) 13/05/2026 Per: Arun Monga, J.

1.

Petitioner herein seeks modification of the order dated 10.03.2023 passed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT), Jaipur, whereby the stay petition filed by it against recovery of high-pitched tax demands for Assessment Years 2013-14 and 2018-19 was disposed of, allegedly, in a mechanical manner, by directing payment of 20% of the disputed demand.

2.

The petitioner is engaged in the business of manufacturing and trading of oil, chana dal, besan, churi, various kinds of pulses, and (Uploaded on 20/05/2026 at 01:28:04 PM) (Downloaded on 28/10/2026 at 12:44:25 AM) [2026:RJ-JD:22841-DB] (2 of 3) [CW-4269/2023] general kirana items. On 21.02.2018, a survey under Section 133A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was conducted at the petitioner's business premises. Based on the findings recorded during the survey, the assessment for A.Y. 2013-14 was reopened by notice dated 30.03.2021 issued under Section 148, and the assessment for A.Y. 2018-19 was taken up for scrutiny by notice dated 30.09.2019 under Section 143(2).

3.

Both proceedings culminated in assessment orders dated 25.09.2021 and 28.02.2022 respectively, the latter being a best judgment assessment under Section 144 of the Act. Consequently, the petitioner was saddled with a high-pitched tax demand, inclusive of penalty, exceeding ₹2.75 crores. Since the appellate authority does not have the power to grant stay on recovery, the petitioner filed a stay petition before Respondent No. 1 – PCIT, Jaipur on 15.09.2022, followed by detailed written submissions dated 02.02.2023, in accordance with the Office Memorandums dated 29.02.2016 and 31.07.2017. However, Respondent No. 1 disposed of the stay petition vide order dated 10.03.2023 in a wholly mechanical manner, directing the petitioner to deposit 20% of the disputed demand pending disposal of the first appeal, without any meaningful consideration of the merits. Aggrieved thereby, the present petition has been filed.

4.

Heard learned counsel for both parties and perused the material on record.

5.

Mr. K.K. Bissa, learned counsel for the respondents, at the outset, submits that the appeal against the assessment order dated 25.09.2021 for A.Y. 2018-19, in respect of which stay was sought, has already been dismissed by the CIT(A) vide order dated 16.08.2024, and that a further appeal against the said order is now pending before the ITAT.

The appeal against the assessment order dated 28.02.2022 for A.Y. (Uploaded on 20/05/2026 at 01:28:04 PM) (Downloaded on 28/10/2026 at 12:44:25 AM) [2026:RJ-JD:22841-DB] (3 of 3) [CW-4269/2023] 2013-14, in respect of which stay was also filed, which remains pending before the CIT(A).

6.

In the premise, since the ITAT, while hearing an appeal, has the power to grant or decline stay of any nature, including passing such orders as may be necessary as a precondition for granting stay, including granting exemption from the requirement of pre-deposit, in relation to the proceedings under challenge and/or the effect of the orders impugned before it, we are, therefore, not inclined to interfere in the matter.

7.

It transpires that the writ petition was filed before this Court in the year 2023 and has remained pending since then without any interim order having been passed, while the proceedings before the ITAT have also not progressed further.

8.

In the aforesaid circumstances, given that petition is confined to the limited issue of stay of the assessment order, which is now before the ITAT, the same is disposed of with the expectation that the ITAT shall take up the matter in due course and pass appropriate orders, including on the prayer for stay pending before it.

9.

Insofar as the appeal against the assessment order dated 28.02.2022 pending before the CIT(A) is concerned, it is expected that the same shall be taken up and decided in due course, in accordance with law.

10.

The petition is accordingly disposed of.

11.

The stay application also stands disposed of. (SANDEEP SHAH),J (ARUN MONGA),J 43-Love/- Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) (Uploaded on 20/05/2026 at 01:28:04 PM) (Downloaded on 28/10/2026 at 12:44:25 AM)

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