M/S SARAS VEG OIL PVT. LIMITED vs. THE ASST. COMMISSIOJNER OF INCOME TAX

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CW/940/2026HC Rajasthan2026:RJ-JD:2709-DB16 January 2026Author: ARUN MONGA, YOGENDRA KUMAR PUROHIT3 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The Tribunal held that jurisdiction vests exclusively with the Faceless Assessing Officer. Therefore, so long as the judgments in Sharda Devi Chhajer and Hexaware Technologies Ltd. continue to hold the field, the issuance of notices by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer is legally unsustainable. Accordingly, the impugned notice dated 20.03.2025 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for A.Y. 2022-2023, along with all consequential proceedings, were quashed for lack of jurisdiction. Liberty was granted to the Revenue to initiate proceedings afresh through the Faceless Assessing Officer, in accordance with law, subject to limitation and other legal requirements. The Revenue was also granted liberty to act afresh if the aforementioned judgments are reversed, set aside, or materially modified by the Hon'ble Supreme Court. The petitioner stated that other grounds raised were not pressed at that stage.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, M/s Saras Veg Oil Pvt. Limited, filed a writ petition challenging a notice dated 20.03.2025 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2022-2023. The notice was issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer. The respondent, the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, conceded that the issue was covered by previous judgments of the Rajasthan High Court in Sharda Devi Chhajer v. Income Tax Officer and the Bombay High Court in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax. These judgments held that notices issued by a Jurisdictional Assessing Officer, instead of a Faceless Assessing Officer, are without jurisdiction. The Revenue had filed a Special Leave Petition against the Hexaware Technologies Ltd. judgment, and notice had been issued by the Supreme Court.

What were the issues?

1. Whether a notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer, instead of the Faceless Assessing Officer, is without jurisdiction, thereby rendering it legally unsustainable? (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: The assessee implicitly relies on the principle that notices must be issued by the appropriate authority as per prevailing law. The petition challenges the notice on jurisdictional grounds. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue acknowledges that the controversy is covered by the judgments in Sharda Devi Chhajer and Hexaware Technologies Ltd., which held such notices to be without jurisdiction. The Revenue sought liberty to revive proceedings if these judgments are set aside or materially modified by the Supreme Court. The Revenue did not argue that the notice was validly issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
[2026:RJ-JD:2709-DB] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 940/2026 M/s Saras Veg Oil Pvt. Limited, Through Its Director Dev Narayan Ranga S/o Radhey Shyam Ranga, Age About 45 Years, B 125/126, 2Nd Phase Riico Industrial Area, Boranada, Jodhpur 342001, Rajasthan. Pan- Aaics4078F ----Petitioner Versus The Asst. Commissiojner Of Income Tax, Circle-3, Jodhpur Having Its Address At Aayakar Bhawan, Paota C Road, Jodhpur. ----Respondent For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Harshvardhan Singh Chundawat For Respondent(s) : Mr. Sunil Bhandari HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN MONGA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YOGENDRA KUMAR PUROHIT

Order 16/01/2026

1.

The present writ petition is filed against the impugned notice dated 20.03.2025 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for Assessment Year 2022-2023. 2. On a court query, learned counsel for the respondents, at the outset, fairly submits that the controversy in the present writ petitions is squarely covered by the judgment of this Court in Sharda Devi Chhajer v. Income Tax Officer & Anr.1, which, inturn has followed the similar prior view taken by the Bombay High Court in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax2, wherein it has been held that 1 2025 SCC OnLine Raj 3386 2 2024 SCC OnLine Bom 1249 (Uploaded on 20/01/2026 at 06:36:17 PM) (Downloaded on 28/10/2026 at 12:43:05 AM)

[2026:RJ-JD:2709-DB] (2 of 3) [CW-940/2026] notices issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer, instead of the Faceless Assessing Officer, are without jurisdiction.

3.

It is further submitted that the Revenue has preferred a Special Leave Petition against the judgment in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. and notice has been issued by the Hon’ble Supreme Court.

4.

Accordingly, learned counsel for the respondent would submit that in case this court is inclined to allow the petition, liberty be granted in favour of the Revenue to revive the proceedings in the event the judgments in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra) and Sharda Devi Chhajer (supra) are set aside or materially modified by the Hon’ble Apex Court. Request seems fair.

5.

We are in respectful agreement with the view taken by Division Bench of this court in Sharda Devi Chhajer (supra) and Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra), holding that jurisdiction vests exclusively with the Faceless Assessing Officer. Accordingly, so long the judgments, ibid, continue to hold the field, issuance of notices by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer is legally unsustainable.

6.

In the premise, keeping all rights and contentions, as raised herein, the impugned notice dated 20.03.2025 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for A.Y. 2022-2023, along with all proceedings consequential thereto, are quashed for lack of jurisdiction.

7.

Liberty is, however, granted to the respondents-Revenue to initiate proceedings afresh through the Faceless Assessing Officer, (Uploaded on 20/01/2026 at 06:36:17 PM) (Downloaded on 28/10/2026 at 12:43:05 AM)

[2026:RJ-JD:2709-DB] (3 of 3) [CW-940/2026] in accordance with law within the prevailing statutory framework, subject to compliance of limitation and other legal requirements.

8.

It is clarified that in the event the judgments in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra) and Sharda Devi Chhajer (supra) are reversed/set aside or materially modified by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the respondent-Revenue shall be at liberty to act afresh in accordance thereof.

9.

In view of the above, learned counsel for the petitioner states that the other grounds raised herein are not pressed at this stage and be kept open to be urged, if required, at an appropriate later stage.

10.

Accordingly, the writ petition stands disposed of.

11.

Pending application, if any, also stands disposed of. (YOGENDRA KUMAR PUROHIT),J (ARUN MONGA),J 13-raksha/- Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) (Uploaded on 20/01/2026 at 06:36:17 PM) (Downloaded on 28/10/2026 at 12:43:05 AM)

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