APEX DEVELOPERS vs. PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (CENTRAL) JAIPUR

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CW/23951/2025HC Rajasthan2025:RJ-JD:54740-DB16 December 2025Author: PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, SANJEET PUROHIT3 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The Court held that as long as the law declared in Sharda Devi Chhajer (supra) and Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra) continues to hold that jurisdiction vests with the Faceless Assessing Officer, notices issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer are not legally sustainable. Consequently, the impugned notice dated 24.03.2024 under Section 148A(3) and the consequential notice dated 06.03.2025 under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, along with all consequential proceedings, were quashed and set aside for being without jurisdiction. The Court clarified that liberty is reserved for the respondent-Revenue to proceed afresh through the Faceless Assessing Officer, strictly in accordance with law, subject to limitations and legal requirements. Furthermore, the Revenue is at liberty to act in accordance with law if the judgments in Hexaware Technologies Ltd., Sharda Devi Chhajer, or Shree Cement Limited are reversed, set aside, or materially modified by the Hon'ble Supreme Court. The petitioner stated that other grounds were not pressed and undertook to withdraw a previously filed appeal.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Apex Developers, filed a writ petition challenging notices issued under Section 148A(3) and Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The notices were issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO). The respondents, represented by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax and others, acknowledged that the issue was covered by previous judgments. The revenue stated they were acting under the mandate of the ITAT and that a Special Leave Petition (SLP) was pending before the Supreme Court against the Bombay High Court's decision in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. The revenue sought liberty to revive proceedings if the said judgments were set aside or modified. The petitioner stated that other grounds were not pressed and undertook to withdraw a previously filed appeal.

What were the issues?

1. Whether notices issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO), instead of the Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO), are invalid, turning on the interpretation of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and related notifications concerning faceless assessment procedures. Assessee's Contention: The petitioner implicitly argues that the notices are invalid as they were issued by the JAO, relying on the principle that jurisdiction vests with the FAO in the faceless assessment regime. Revenue's Contention: The revenue concedes that the controversy is covered by the judgment in Sharda Devi Chhajer vs. The Income Tax Officer & Another, which followed Hexaware Technologies Ltd. vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax. They acknowledge that notices issued by the JAO are invalid. However, they seek liberty to revive proceedings if the aforementioned judgments are overturned by the Supreme Court, as an SLP has been filed against the Hexaware Technologies Ltd. decision.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148A,Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
[2025:RJ-JD:54740-DB] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 23951/2025 Apex Developers, Registered Office At Office No 1, 3Rd Floor, City Plaza, Opposite Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan - 342001, Through Partner Mohan Lal Jangid, S/o Budha Ram Jangid, Aged 54 Years, Opp Ns Garden, Jodhpur. ----Petitioner Versus 1. Principal Commissioner Of Income Tax (Central) Jaipur, Jaipur,( Pcit Jaipur), 4Th Floor, Jeevan Nidhi-2, Bhawani Singh Road, Ambedkar Circle, Jaipur 302005 2. Principal Chief Commissioner Of Income Tax (National Faceless Assessment Centre), 4Th Floor, Mayur Bhawan, Connaught Circus, New Delhi-110001. 3. Central Board Of Direct Taxes, Through Secretary, Cbdt Headquarters, North Block (Department Of Revenue), New Delhi 110001 4. Deputy Commissioner Of Income Tax, Central Circle-1, Aaykar Bhawan Jodhpur- 342001. ----Respondents For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Gopal Sandu. For Respondent(s) : Mr. K.K. Bissa. HON'BLE DR. JUSTICE PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJEET PUROHIT

Order 16/12/2025

1.

Mr. K.K. Bissa, learned counsel appearing for the respondents, at the outset, fairly submits that the controversy involved in the present writ petitions is squarely covered by the judgment of this Court in Sharda Devi Chhajer vs. The Income Tax Officer & Another [2025 SCC OnLine Raj 3386], which has followed the judgment of the Bombay High Court in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax, Circle- 15(1)(2) [2024] 162 taxmann.com 225 (Bom.). It is held therein that notices issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO), instead of the Faceless Assessing Officer, are invalid. (Uploaded on 20/12/2025 at 03:54:12 PM) (Downloaded on 28/10/2026 at 12:35:02 AM)

[2025:RJ-JD:54740-DB] (2 of 3) [CW-23951/2025]

2.

Learned counsel, however, submits that the respondents are acting under the mandate of the directions issued by the learned ITAT. He further submits that against the judgment in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra), the Revenue has preferred a Special Leave Petition before the Hon’ble Supreme Court and notice has been issued. Learned counsel, therefore, submits that while the prayer of the petitioner may be granted in view of the prevailing legal position, liberty be reserved in favour of the Revenue to revive the proceedings in the event the judgments in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra), Sharda Devi Chhajer (supra) or Shree Cement Limited (supra) are set aside or materially modified by the Hon’ble Apex Court.

3.

This Court finds that so long as the law declared in Sharda Devi Chhajer (supra) and Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra) holding that the jurisdiction vests with the Faceless Assessing Officer continues to hold the field, issuance of notices by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer would not be legally sustainable.

4.

Accordingly, this Court directs that, keeping open all rights and contentions of parties, the impugned notice dated 24.03.2024 (Annexure-1) issued under Section 148A(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as well as the consequential notice dated 06.03.2025 (Annexure-4) issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, along with all proceedings consequential thereto, are hereby quashed and set aside, being without jurisdiction.

5.

However, this Court clarifies that liberty is reserved in favour of the respondent-Revenue to proceed afresh through the Faceless (Uploaded on 20/12/2025 at 03:54:12 PM) (Downloaded on 28/10/2026 at 12:35:02 AM)

[2025:RJ-JD:54740-DB] (3 of 3) [CW-23951/2025] Assessing Officer (FAO), strictly in accordance with law and the prevailing statutory framework, subject to limitation and other legal requirements.

6.

It is further made clear that in the event the judgments in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra), Sharda Devi Chhajer (supra) or Shree Cement Limited (supra) are reversed, set aside, or materially modified by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the respondent-Revenue shall be at liberty to act in accordance with law.

7.

In view of above, counsel for petitioner states that other grounds raised are not being pressed upon and they will be taken at appropriate stage, if required. Further, learned counsel for the petitioner undertakes to apply within two weeks to withdraw the appeal already filed.

8.

Undertaking accepted.

9.

Accordingly, the writ petitions stand disposed of. All pending applications, if any, also stand disposed of. (SANJEET PUROHIT),J (DR. PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI),J 175-sumer/- Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) (Uploaded on 20/12/2025 at 03:54:12 PM) (Downloaded on 28/10/2026 at 12:35:02 AM)

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