SIKANDER ALI vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court allowed the writ petition, quashing and setting aside the impugned notice dated March 31, 2023. The Court found sufficient force in the petitioner's argument that the controversy was no longer res integra, having been settled by a co-ordinate bench in the case of Sharda Devi Chhajer. The Court's reasoning was based on the operating portion of the judgment in Sharda Devi Chhajer, which held that the mandate of Section 151A of the Act of 1961 must be strictly followed and that the JAO (Jurisdictional Assessing Officer) shall not have the jurisdiction to issue notices under Section 148 of the Act. The Court reiterated that adherence to an algorithm-based random assessing system is required for assessment and reassessment under Sections 147, 148, and 148A, in light of the sanction under Section 151A. Consequently, the impugned notices were quashed concerning the jurisdiction of JAOs. The Court granted liberty to the respondents to issue fresh notices in compliance with the CBDT notification dated March 29, 2022, by keeping the FAO (Facilitation Assessing Officer) as the assessing officer. The time spent during the pendency of the litigation was to be excluded for computing the limitation for issuance of fresh notices, if needed.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Sikander Ali, filed a writ petition challenging a notice issued under Section 148 and an order passed under Section 148A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, both dated March 31, 2023. The petitioner contended that the notice was barred by limitation and that the order was arbitrary, unfair, and unreasoned, passed without due consideration of submissions. Furthermore, the petitioner argued that the notice was issued without following the CBDT notification dated March 29, 2022, rendering it ultra-virus and out of jurisdiction. The respondents, the Income Tax Officer and the Principal Chief Commissioner of Income Tax, were represented. The petitioner's counsel submitted that the issue had been settled by a co-ordinate bench of the same High Court in a previous judgment.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the notice issued under Section 148 dated March 31, 2023, is barred by limitation, and consequently, liable to be quashed? (Question of law) 2. Whether the order passed under Section 148A(d) dated March 31, 2023, is arbitrary, unfair, and unreasoned, warranting its quashing? (Question of mixed law and fact) 3. Whether the notice issued under Section 148 dated March 31, 2023, is liable to be quashed for non-compliance with the CBDT notification dated March 29, 2022, making it ultra-virus and out of jurisdiction? (Question of law) Assessee's Contentions: - The notice under Section 148 is barred by limitation. - The order under Section 148A(d) is arbitrary, unfair, and unreasoned. - The notice under Section 148 was issued without following the CBDT notification dated March 29, 2022, making it ultra-virus and out of jurisdiction. - The controversy has been settled by a co-ordinate bench of this Court in the case of Sharda Devi Chhajer versus The Income Tax Officer & Anr. Revenue's Contentions: - The revenue's counsel was not in a position to refute the submissions made by the petitioner's counsel. - However, the revenue noted that in the Sharda Devi Chhajer case, liberty was granted to issue fresh notices in compliance with the CBDT notification dated March 29, 2022, by keeping the FAO as the jurisdictional authority.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
Order 29/07/2025
By way of filing the instant Writ Petition, the petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs:- It is, therefore humbly prayed that Your Lordships may graciously be pleased to accept and allow this writ petition and by an appropriate writ, order or direction:- i) To quash and set aside the notice issued u/s 148 dated 31.03.2023 (Ann.-5) because the same is barred by limitation. ii) To quash and set aside the order passed u/s 148A(d) dated 31.03.2023 (Ann.-4) and all other subsequent proceedingsbecause the order is passed without giving paramount consideration of the submissions of the Petitioner, hence the order is arbitrary, unfair and unreasoned. (Uploaded on 29/07/2025 at 05:59:21 PM) (Downloaded on 27/10/2026 at 11:20:52 PM)
[2025:RJ-JD:33260-DB] (2 of 4) [CW-5022/2023] iii) To quash and set aside the notice issued u/s 148 dated 31.03.2025 (Ann.-5) and all other subsequent proceeingsbecause the notice is issued without
following
the notification
dated 29.03.2022(Ann.-6) issued by the CBDT, as such is out of jurisdiction hence ultra-virus to the notification dated 29.03.2022, arbitrary, unfair and unreasoned. iv) Any other….”
At the outset, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submitted that the controversy involved in the matter has already been set to rest vide Judgment dated 19.03.2025 passed by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court in a bunch of writ petitions being led by D.B. Civil Writ Petition No.11787/2024 titled as “Sharda Devi Chhajer versus The Income Tax Officer & Anr.”. Learned counsel further submitted that since the controversy involved in the matter has already been set to rest by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court, the instant writ petition may also be decided by setting aside the impugned notice dated 31.03.2023 (Annexure-5).
Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents was not in a position to refute the aforesaid submissions made at bar by learned counsel for the petitioner. However, he submitted that in the case of Sharda Devi Chhajer (Supra), the co-ordinate Bench of this Court while allowing the writ petitions, has given liberty to the respondents to issue fresh notices in compliance of CBDT notification dated 29.03.2022 (Annexure-6) by keeping the FAO as jurisdictional authority.
Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the Judgment dated 19.03.2025 passed by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court. (Uploaded on 29/07/2025 at 05:59:21 PM) (Downloaded on 27/10/2026 at 11:20:52 PM)
[2025:RJ-JD:33260-DB] (3 of 4) [CW-5022/2023]
The operating portion of the Judgment dated 19.03.2025 is reproduced herein below for ready reference:-
Thus, this Court holds that the mandate of Section 151A of the Act of 1961 has to be strictly followed as there cannot be a way out of doing the same. This Court also holds that the JAO shall not have the jurisdiction to issue notices under Section 148 of the Act of 1961, as it would not only render Section 151A weak, but may also lead to its diminishing activation. For the purpose of assessment and reassessment under Sections 147, 148 & 148A and in light of the sanction under Section 151A, adherence has to be made to algorithm based random assessing system, and therefore, the impugned notices deserve to be quashed.
Consequently, the present writ petitions are allowed. Accordingly, the impugned Notices are quashed and set aside, as far as the jurisdiction of JAOs for the purpose of Sections 148 & 148A of the Act of 1961 to issue the same is concerned. The question raised herein stands answered in the terms indicated above, with liberty to the respondents to issue fresh notices in compliance of the CBDT Notification dated 29.03.2022, by keeping the FAO as assessing officer.
1 However, the time spent during the pendency of the present litigation in the Court, shall be excluded for the purpose of computing limitation for issuance of fresh notices, in case, need arises.
2 All pending applications stand disposed of.
This Court upon perusal of the Judgment dated 19.03.2025 passed in the case of Sharda Devi Chhajer (Supra) finds sufficient force in the arguments of the counsel for the petitioner that the controversy involved in the matter is no more res intergra.
In that view of the matter, the instant writ petition is allowed and the impugned notice dated 31.03.2023 is quashed and set aside, as far as the jurisdiction of JAOs for the purpose of Sections 148 & 148-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. (Uploaded on 29/07/2025 at 05:59:21 PM) (Downloaded on 27/10/2026 at 11:20:52 PM)
[2025:RJ-JD:33260-DB] (4 of 4) [CW-5022/2023]
However, the respondents shall be at liberty to issue fresh notices in compliance of CBDT notification dated 29.03.2022 by keeping FAO as Assessing Officer. (SANGEETA SHARMA),J (KULDEEP MATHUR),J 36-Dinesh/- Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) (Uploaded on 29/07/2025 at 05:59:21 PM) (Downloaded on 27/10/2026 at 11:20:52 PM)
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