RAJASTHAN GUM PRIVATE LIMITED vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the petition primarily on the ground of delay. The Court noted that the impugned order reopening assessment was passed on 30.08.2024, and the petition was filed on 28.01.2025, showing a delay of almost five months. During this period, the petitioner had participated in the reassessment proceedings. The Court found no cause shown for this delay. Citing its own decision in Dilip Raj Singhvi Vs. Income Tax Officer, the Court held that in cases of delay in challenging an order under Section 148A(d), especially when it is not an order imposing additional tax liability but merely initiating reassessment, and the assessee has participated in the subsequent proceedings, the discretionary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution would not be exercised. The Court clarified that the issues raised by the petitioner would remain open to be raised before the assessing authority during the reassessment proceedings.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Rajasthan Gum Private Limited, challenged an order dated 30.08.2024 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income-Tax Act, 1961. The petitioner argued that the order was passed in excess of jurisdiction as assessment for the year 2018-19 had already been subject to scrutiny under Section 143(3), rectification under Section 154, and prior reassessment proceedings under Section 148A. The revenue contended that the case was not a mere change of opinion but involved transactions leading to escaped income, and importantly, the petitioner had delayed challenging the Section 148A(d) order passed on 30.08.2024 by approximately five months, having participated in reassessment proceedings. The petition was filed on 28.01.2025.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income-Tax Act, 1961, reopening assessment for Assessment Year 2018-19, is without jurisdiction and based on a mere change of opinion, given prior scrutiny, rectification, and reassessment proceedings for the same year? Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that the impugned order under Section 148A(d) was passed in excess of jurisdiction. They contended that the assessment for the relevant year had already undergone scrutiny under Section 143(3), followed by rectification under Section 154, and subsequent reassessment proceedings under Section 148A. The petitioner asserted that the fresh proceedings constituted a mere change of opinion on material already considered in earlier orders. Revenue's Contentions: The respondent argued that the case was not a mere change of opinion but involved transactions potentially leading to escaped income. They further contended that the order under Section 148A(d) was passed on 30.08.2024, and the petitioner, by not challenging it and participating in reassessment proceedings, had caused a significant delay of approximately six months in filing the present petition, rendering it liable for dismissal.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 148A,Section 143(3),Section 154,Section 148,Section 142(1)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
Order 25/03/2025 Heard on admission on stay.
Learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the impugned order dated 30.08.2024 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 (for short, ‘the Act’) is in excess of the jurisdiction and authority of law, inasmuch as earlier, for the assessment year 2018-19, not only scrutiny under Section 143(3) was made on 09.03.2021 but later on rectification application was filed under Section 154 of the Act, rectification proceedings were also initiated and another order was passed on 12.07.2021. Again (Uploaded on 27/03/2025 at 05:24:33 PM) (Downloaded on 27/10/2026 at 11:20:36 PM)
[2025:RJ-JD:15745-DB] (2 of 4) [CW-4710/2025] notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act was issued seeking to reopen the assessment on the allegation that certain part of income had escaped assessment, wherein detailed proceedings were drawn and again an order was passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act. While passing the aforesaid orders, audit report was very much available on record for perusal and scrutiny and also taken into consideration. However, fresh proceedings under Section 148A of the Act were again initiated, leading to passing of impugned order under Section 148A(d) of the Act, which is nothing but mere change of opinion in respect of the material, which was already available for perusal and scrutiny and was, in fact, considered while passing the earlier orders of assessment, rectification order and re-assessment proceedings in respect of the same assessment year.
On advance copy, learned counsel for the respondent would submit that present case cannot be said to be a case of mere change of opinion but various transactions which could possibly lead to additions, leading to escaped income. Therefore, the power under Section 148A of the Act for re-opening of assessment was initiated and notice was issued to the petitioner, reply was obtained and thereafter, a detailed order has been passed by the competent authority under Section 148A(d) of the Act. Learned counsel for the respondent would further argue that though the order under Section 148A(d) of the Act for reopening of re- assessment was passed way-back on 14.08.2023, the petitioner did not challenge the order and accepted the same and faced the re-assessment proceedings. The petition has been filed after a (Uploaded on 27/03/2025 at 05:24:33 PM) (Downloaded on 27/10/2026 at 11:20:37 PM)
[2025:RJ-JD:15745-DB] (3 of 4) [CW-4710/2025] long delay of almost six months. Therefore, the petition is liable to be dismissed.
We find that the impugned order reopening of assessment in exercise of power under Section 148A read with Section 148 of the Act was passed way-back on 30.08.2024. In the entire petition there is no cause shown for such delay in filing this petition. The present petition has been filed on 28.01.2025, that means, for almost five months, the petitioner did not challenge the order and participated in the re-assessment proceedings and now in the Civil Writ Petition No.13439/2024, decided on 16.08.2024) had observed that the order of reopening assessment was passed by the respondents in exercise of the power under Section 148A after giving notice to the petitioner and obtained his reply but there was delay in challenging the said order. The petitioner therein did not challenge the reopening of the assessment for a reasonably long period, and therefore, the order attained finality. It was further observed that in the midst of re-assessment proceedings, the order of reopening assessment has been challenged. On those factual premise, this Court observed as follows:- “4. The order reopening assessment was passed by the respondents in exercise of the power under Section 148A of the Income Tax Act. After giving notice to the petitioner and obtaining his reply, impugned order was (Uploaded on 27/03/2025 at 05:24:33 PM) (Downloaded on 27/10/2026 at 11:20:37 PM)
[2025:RJ-JD:15745-DB] (4 of 4) [CW-4710/2025] passed as back as on 06.04.2023. We are at a loss as to what prevented the petitioner from challenging this order. Having not challenged this order for a reasonably long period, the order attained finality.
It is quite apparent that while passing order under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act on 06.04.2023, notice of reassessment was also simultaneously issued. The petitioner remained indolent. It is only when the reassessment proceedings were initiated by issuing notice under Section 142(1) of the Income Tax Act, the petitioner has approached this Court.
Irrespective of the merits of the case, taking into consideration that the present is not a case where additional tax liability is imposed and only reassessment proceedings have been initiated, on account of delay alone, we are not inclined to exercise our discretionary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to entertain challenge to validity of the order dated 06.04.2023. The issues and grounds, which have been raised in this petition, shall be open to be raised at the stage of reassessment before the assessing authority, who shall consider the same before passing the order of reassessment.”
Irrespective of the merits of the case, the petitioner itself was indolent and the order of re-assessment has not been challenged within a reasonable time but after almost five months during which the assessee-petitioner has participated in the process of re-assessment after reopening, therefore, we are not inclined to grant indulgence on this ground, keeping in view that what is under challenge before us is not an order of assessment but an order of reopening assessment, no additional tax liability has been imposed the issues, which have been raised in this petition, shall be open to be raised at the stage of reassessment before the assessing authority, who shall consider the same before passing the order of re-assessment.
The petition is dismissed.
(MUNNURI LAXMAN),J (MANINDRA MOHAN SHRIVASTAVA),CJ 3-a.asopa/- Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) (Uploaded on 27/03/2025 at 05:24:33 PM) (Downloaded on 27/10/2026 at 11:20:37 PM)
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