M/S AISHWARYA GRANITES vs. INCOME-TAX OFFICER (ITO)

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CW/21439/2025HC Rajasthan2025:RJ-JD:47206-DB03 November 2025Author: PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, ANUROOP SINGHI6 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The Tribunal quashed and set aside the notice dated March 26, 2025, issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act. The Court found the facts of the Gujarat High Court case (Talati and Talati LLP) to be entirely different from the present case. The Court disagreed with the reasoning in Talati and Talati LLP, stating that the Gujarat High Court's judgment was not based on a comprehensive reading of the notification dated March 29, 2022, along with earlier CBDT orders dated March 31, 2021, and September 6, 2021. The Court noted that the Bombay High Court in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. and Abhin Anilkumar Shah, and the Telangana High Court in Venkataramana Reddy Patloola (whose order was upheld by the Supreme Court in SLP), had taken a different view. The Court held that the faceless regime, as framed under Section 151A and notified on March 29, 2022, does not include exceptions for orders dated March 31, 2021, and September 6, 2021. The Court granted liberty to the Revenue to revive the notice if the Apex Court were to interfere with the judgments in Hexaware Technologies Ltd., Sharda Devi Chhajer, or Shree Cement Limited. The petitioner did not press other grounds.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, M/s Aishwarya Granites, a partnership firm, challenged a notice dated March 26, 2025, issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the Income-Tax Officer (ITO), Ward 1, Rajsamand. The petitioner argued that the notice was issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) and not a Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO), rendering it invalid. The petitioner relied on decisions from the Rajasthan High Court (Jaipur Bench) in Shree Cement Limited and Sharda Devi Chhajer, which followed a Bombay High Court ruling in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. The Revenue contended that a Gujarat High Court judgment in Talati and Talati LLP did not interfere with a similar notice but directed the assessee to reply. The Rajasthan High Court noted that the facts in Talati and Talati LLP were different.

What were the issues?

1. Whether a notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by a Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) instead of a Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO) is invalid, particularly in light of the faceless assessment scheme? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that such a notice is invalid, relying on the Rajasthan High Court's decisions in Shree Cement Limited and Sharda Devi Chhajer, which followed the Bombay High Court's ruling in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. These judgments held that notices issued by JAOs are invalid. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue pointed to the Gujarat High Court's decision in Talati and Talati LLP, where the court did not interfere with a similar notice but directed the assessee to file a reply. The Revenue also highlighted that the Gujarat High Court considered the validity of notices issued under Section 148 in cases of search and seizure under Section 132, and the applicability of Explanation 2 to Section 148.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148,Section 153A,Section 132,Section 132A,Section 151A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
[2025:RJ-JD:47206-DB] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 21439/2025 M/s Aishwarya Granites, A Partnership Firm Having Its Registered Office At Dhoinda, Rajsamand, Rajasthan Through Its Partner Mr. Prem Prakash Kumawat S/o Mangi Lal Kumawat Aged About 44 Years, R/o Dhoinda, Kailash Chouraya, Rajsamand, Rajasthan, 313324. ----Petitioner Versus 1. Income-Tax Officer (Ito), Ward 1, Rajsamand, Commerce House, Collectorate Road, Rajsamand, Rajasthan 2. Principal Commissioner Of Income Tax, Udaipur, 313002. 3. Union Of India, Through Secretary, Ministry Of Finance, Department Of Revenue, North Block, New Delhi 110001. ----Respondents For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Priyansh Arora. For Respondent(s) : Mr. K.K. Bissa. HON'BLE DR. JUSTICE PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANUROOP SINGHI

Order 03/11/2025

1.

Mr. Arora submits that petitioner is unhappy with notice dated 26th March 2025 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’).

2.

Mr. Arora further submits that apart from various grounds taken in the petition, one of the grounds is that notice has been issued by Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) and not Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO). He also submits that this Court in Shree Cement Limited vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax & Others (DB Civil Writ Petition No.10540/2024, dated 05.08.2025 at Jaipur Bench) and Sharda Devi Chhajer vs. (Uploaded on 04/11/2025 at 04:29:40 PM) (Downloaded on 27/10/2026 at 11:16:37 PM)

[2025:RJ-JD:47206-DB] (2 of 6) [CW-21439/2025] The Income Tax Officer & Another (2025 SCCOnLine Income-Tax, Circle 15(1)(2) [2024] 162 taxmann.com 225 (Bombay) has held that such a notice issued by JAO will be Ahmedabad (R/Special Civil Application Nos.13198 of 2024 and 13225 of 2024, dated 01.10.2024) wherein Court considered validity of show cause notice issued under Section 148 of the Act and the proceedings initiated under Section 153A of the Act. He further submits that Gujarat High Court did not interfere with notice but directed assessee to file reply to notice.

4.

We find that facts of the Gujarat High Court case in Talati and Talati LLP (supra) are entirely different from the facts of present case. In Talati and Talati LLP (supra), Gujarat High Court has held that notification dated 29th March 2022 (prescribing e assessment scheme) does not cover a case where notice under Section 148 is issued by the JAO, the information received by him in the matter of search and seizure under Section 132 of the Act, 1961, or requisitioned under Section 132A.

5.

The Gujarat High Court has relied on Explanation 2 to Section 148 (as it existed at the relevant time) to approve the contention of the Revenue that the concept of automated allocation, i.e. application of algorithm for randomized allocation of (Uploaded on 04/11/2025 at 04:29:40 PM) (Downloaded on 27/10/2026 at 11:16:37 PM)

[2025:RJ-JD:47206-DB] (3 of 6) [CW-21439/2025] cases by using suitable technological tools including Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, as defined in Clause 2(1)(b) of the Scheme dated 29th March 2022, cannot be applied in a case of search and seizure under Section 132. 6. While upholding the said contention the Gujarat High Court was perhaps under an understanding that the FAO does not draw a satisfaction note before proceeding to issue a notice under Section 148 in search cases. The Gujarat High Court has taken cognizance of the contention that pre-requisite conditions before issuance of notice under Section 148, as provided in Explanation 2 of Section 148 would require human application of mind and cannot be fulfilled by algorithm under the Faceless Regime.

7.

The decision of the Division Bench of the Bombay High Court in the case of Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra) has been distinguished as having been rendered in a case, which falls within the arena of Explanation 1 to Section 148 and not where Explanation 2 to Section 148 of the Income Tax Act' 1961, would International Tax Ward Circle-4(2)(1), Mumbai and Ors. [2024]468ITR350(Bom) where the orders dated 31st March 2021 and 06th September 2021 issued by the CBDT creating exception for the assessment proceedings undertaken by the International taxation charges/Central Charges were subject matter of deliberation. (Uploaded on 04/11/2025 at 04:29:40 PM) (Downloaded on 27/10/2026 at 11:16:37 PM)

[2025:RJ-JD:47206-DB] (4 of 6) [CW-21439/2025]

9.

In Abhin Anilkumar Shah (supra) the Court held that said orders dated 31st March 2021 and 06th September 2021 issued by the CBDT only carve out exception in relation to the assessment proceedings. What has been done by order dated 06th September 2021 is to modify the order dated 31st March 2021 to the extent of what is set out in paragraph 3 thereof, namely, that in addition to such exceptions to the applicability of the faceless mechanism to assessment orders in relation to Central Charges and International Tax Charges, an additional exception was added, namely, to the assessment order in cases where pendency could not be created on ITBA because of technical reasons or cases not having a PAN, as the case may be. Thus, the scheme as framed under section 151A and notified under the notification dated 29th March 2022 does not include the applicability, inclusion or even reference to the orders dated 31st March 2021 and 06th September 2021. It was further held that it would be doing violence to the language of the notification/scheme dated 29th March 2022 to read into such notification what has not been expressly provided for and/or something which is kept outside the 1(1) and Ors. [2024]468ITR181. (Uploaded on 04/11/2025 at 04:29:40 PM) (Downloaded on 27/10/2026 at 11:16:37 PM)

[2025:RJ-JD:47206-DB] (5 of 6) [CW-21439/2025]

11.

The Revenue filed an SLP against another order passed by Telangana High Court based on the aforesaid Order in Venkataramana Reddy Patloola (supra). The said SLP came to be dismissed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court vide order dated 16th July 2025 in SLP (Civil) Diary No. 33956/2025 stating the following- 1. “Delay condoned.

2.

Exemption Application is allowed.

3.

Having heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners – Revenue and having gone through the materials on record, we find no good reason to interfere with the impugned order passed by the High Court.

3.

The Special Leave Petition is, accordingly, dismissed.

4.

Pending applications, if any, shall also stand disposed of.”

12.

Thus the judgment passed by the Gujarat High Court is not based on the reading of notification dated 29th March 2022 along with orders dated 31st March 2021/ 06th September 2021 but is based on the simple reading of Explanation 2 to Section 148 along with understanding that the pre-requisites for issuing notice under Section 148 in search cases cannot be met by the FAO. With due respect, we do not agree.

13.

In these circumstances, impugned notice dated 26th March 2025 issued under Section 148 of the Act is liable to be quashed and set aside.

14.

At this stage, Mr. Bissa submits that in judgment of Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra), Revenue has preferred a Special Leave Petition and notice has been issued. Counsel states that in view of the law as it stands today, Court may grant the prayer of petitioner but in case the Apex Court interferes with judgment in Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra), Sharda Devi (Uploaded on 04/11/2025 at 04:29:40 PM) (Downloaded on 27/10/2026 at 11:16:37 PM)

[2025:RJ-JD:47206-DB] (6 of 6) [CW-21439/2025] Chhajer (supra) or Shree Cement Limited (supra), then Revenue should be given liberty to revive the notice issued under Section 148 of the Act.

15.

In view of above, counsel for petitioner states that other grounds raised are not being pressed upon and they will be taken at appropriate stage, if required.

16.

Therefore, keeping open all rights and contentions of parties, we quash and set aside notice dated 26th March 2025 issued under Section 148 of the Act with liberty as prayed.

17.

Petition disposed.

18.

Consequently, all pending applications, if any, also stand disposed.

19.

In case, if any re-assessment order is passed, the same will also stand quashed and set aside. (ANUROOP SINGHI),J (DR.PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI),J 73-Zeeshan Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) (Uploaded on 04/11/2025 at 04:29:40 PM) (Downloaded on 27/10/2026 at 11:16:37 PM)

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