THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, PANAJI., vs. NEW ERA KELI MINE.,
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the appeals do not involve any substantial question of law and therefore do not merit admission. The Tribunal's observation that the penalty notices were not issued for any specific charge under Section 271(1)(c) was noted. The Court referred to the Karnataka High Court's decision in CIT vs. SSA's Emerald Meadows, which held that penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) read with Section 274 require the notice to specify the limb of Section 271(1)(c) invoked. This decision was upheld by the Supreme Court. The jurisdictional High Court had also taken a similar view. Consequently, the appeals were dismissed on the grounds that they did not raise a substantial question of law. The operative direction was the dismissal of the appeals.
What were the facts?
These three Income Tax Appeals were filed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Panaji, against the Assessees: New Era Sova Mine, New Era Vaglar Mine, and New Era Keli Mine. The appeals challenge a common judgment and order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Panaji Bench. The core issue pertains to penalties levied by the Assessing Officer on the grounds that the Assessees failed to file their income tax returns within the due dates. The Assessees reportedly filed these returns after a search was conducted under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Department contended that without the search, the income offered by the Assessees would not have been disclosed.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the penalty notices issued under Section 274 read with Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, were valid without specifying the exact limb of Section 271(1)(c) invoked for initiating penalty proceedings? (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contention: The penalty notices were valid. The Tribunal has correctly observed that the penalty notices were not issued for any specific charge, such as concealment of particulars of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars. The Assessees had filed returns after a search under Section 132, and the Department's case was that the income offered would not have been disclosed but for the search. The revenue relied on the Karnataka High Court's decision in CIT vs. SSA's Emerald Meadows (ITA No.380 of 2015 dated 23.11.2015), which held that penalty notices must specify the limb of Section 271(1)(c) invoked. The revenue also noted that the jurisdictional High Court in 392 ITR 4 had taken the same view, and the Supreme Court had not found merit in an SLP against the Karnataka High Court's decision.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
These Income Tax Appeals challenge a Judgment and Order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Panaji Bench, which is a common order passed in three connected appeals.
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The subject matter of Appeals concerns penalty levied by the Assessing Officer on the ground that the Assessees had not filed returns within the due date. The Assessees were claimed to have filed returns after a search was conducted in their premises under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act. The Department's case was that but for such search, the income now offered to tax by the Assessees would not have been so offered. The Tribunal has correctly observed in its impugned order that the penalty notices in these cases were not issued for any specific charge, that is to say, for concealment of particulars of income or furnishing of inaccurate particulars. When the matter was before the CIT (A), he referred to the decision of Karnataka High Court in the case of CIT vs. SSA's Emerald Meadows (ITA No.380 of 2015 dated 23.11.2015). The Court had held that no notice could be issued under Section 274, read with Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, without indicating which particular limb of Section 271(1)(c) was invoked for initiating the penalty proceedings. The Court took the view that the matter was covered by an earlier decision of a Division Bench of that Court and did not involve any substantial question of law. The matter, thereafter, went in an SLP before the Supreme Court, who did not find any merit in the petition. The Tribunal also noticed that the jurisdictional High Court in the case of 392 ITR 4 had also taken the same view.
3 txas69,70-18,6-19dt.18.06.19
The Appeals, accordingly, do not involve any substantial question of law and do not merit admission. The Appeals are, accordingly, dismissed. Prithviraj K. Chavan, J. S.C. Gupte, J.
More judgments on Section 132
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Ashok Singh, Jaipur vs ACIT, Circle-2 Jaipur, JaipurITA 1540/JPR/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Venish Vinodray Lalani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, MorbiITA 197/RJT/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Naresh Chandra Khattar, Agra vs ITO Ward-1(1)(2), AgraITA 475/AGR/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
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