M/S Jacksons Hotels Pvt. Ltd. vs. Cgst C.C And C.E. Jabalpur
What did the High Court hold?
The appellant sought to withdraw the present appeal, having decided to approach the competent authority under the Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019, for compounding the duty imposed. The High Court allowed the application for withdrawal. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed as withdrawn, with liberty granted to the appellant to file an appropriate application before the competent authority under the aforementioned scheme. The competent authority was directed to consider and decide such an application in accordance with the law, passing a reasoned and speaking order. The appellant was also granted liberty to seek revival of the appeal if any grievance survived after the order of the competent authority. The substantial questions of law were not decided on merits due to the withdrawal of the appeal.
What were the facts?
The appellant, M/s Jackson's Hotels Pvt. Ltd., filed an appeal before the High Court of Madhya Pradesh challenging an order passed by the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT). The appeal raised multiple substantial questions of law concerning the levy of service tax on services provided by a Mandap Keeper, particularly regarding the classification of food and beverage sales and the eligibility for exemption under Notification No. 12/03-ST. The appellant argued that separate invoices were issued for food and beverages and for services, and that the transaction should be treated as a sale of goods. The revenue contended that the dominant nature of the transaction was the provision of Mandap Keeper service, with food and beverage supply being incidental. The High Court was considering an application for withdrawal of the appeal.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide several questions of law and mixed law and fact concerning the levy of service tax on Mandap Keeper services. The core issues revolved around whether the supply of food and beverages by a Mandap Keeper, even with separate invoices, constituted a sale for the purpose of exemption under Notification No. 12/03-ST. Specifically, the questions included: 1. Whether the CESTAT order was erroneous, unjust, incorrect, and unsustainable in law and fact. 2. Whether the CESTAT erred in not considering the Apex Court's ruling in Safety Retreading regarding service tax on the service component and the benefit of Notification No. 12/03. 3. Whether the CESTAT correctly held that the appellant was not entitled to the exemption under Notification No. 12/03-ST despite satisfying its conditions. 4. Whether the CESTAT correctly held that food and beverage supplies by a Mandap Keeper, even with separate invoices, could not be treated as a sale for exemption purposes, considering Section 2(h) of the Central Excise Act, 1944, Article 366(29A) of the Constitution, and sale simplicitor. 5. Whether the CESTAT correctly applied the predominant nature test, ignoring the concept of deemed sales and the appellant's practice of issuing separate invoices. 6. Whether the CESTAT correctly held that the dominant nature of the transaction was Mandap Keeper service, with food and beverage supply being incidental. 7. Whether the CESTAT correctly held that the appellant had not produced evidence establishing the sale of food and beverages as a transfer of possession for price. 8. Whether the CESTAT correctly held that service tax could be charged on the gross amount, including the value of goods, ignoring the principle of mutual exclusivity of service tax and sales tax. 9. Whether the CESTAT correctly held the judgment in Sky Gourmet Pvt Ltd to be per incuriam. 10. Whether the CESTAT correctly ignored binding precedents like Sky Gourmet Pvt Ltd and Daspalla Hotels Ltd. 11. Whether the CESTAT correctly upheld the demand of interest and imposition of penalty. 12. Whether the CESTAT correctly disposed of appeals without deciding them, pending appeals before the High Court. 13. Whether the CESTAT correctly considered Section 86(7) of the Finance Act, 1994, read with Section 35C of the Central Excise Act, 1944. The appellant argued for the benefit of Notification No. 12/03-ST, emphasizing separate invoices for food and services and the concept of deemed sales. The revenue contended that the dominant nature of the transaction was service provision. The judgment does not record specific arguments from the revenue on all points.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 86(7), Section 35C
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
The High Court Of Madhya Pradesh CEA-88-2018 (M/S JACKSONS HOTELS PVT. LTD. Vs CGST C.C AND C.E. JABALPUR) Jabalpur, Dated : 14-02-2020 Mr. Mukesh Agrawal, Advocate for the appellant. Heard on I.A. No.2485/2020 - application seeking withdrawal of the present appeal. The appellant-assessee has filed the present appeal wherein the following substantial questions of law have been claimed:- "(i) Whether in facts & circumstances of present case impugned order passed by Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal at New Delhi (CESTAT), is erroneous, unjust, incorrect and unsustainable in law & fact? (ii) Whether the CESTAT justified in not taking into consideration the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Safety Retreading reported in (2017) 3 SCC 640, whereby Hon'ble Apex Court held that Service Tax could only be charged on service component and benefit of Notification no. 12/2003 could not be deprived? (iii) Whether in facts & circumstances of the present case Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal at New Delhi has correctly held that appellant is not entitled to claim benefit of exemption under Notification No. 12/03-ST even if appellant has satisfied all the condition of the notification? (iv) Whether in facts & circumstances of the present case Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi has correctly held that a Mandap Keeper, in whose case there is separate invoices for sale value of food and beverages and for the value of the services provided, still cannot claim the benefit of exemption under cannot be treated as sale for the purposes of the exemption notification? a) Whether in facts & circumstances of the present case Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal at New Delhi has correctly held that a Mandap Keeper, in whose case there is separate invoices for sale value of food and beverages and for the value of the services provided, still cannot claim the benefit of exemption under cannot be treated as sale within meaning of Section 2(h) of Central Excise Act, 1944?
CEA-88-2018 MISHRA Date: 19/02/2020 14:58:16 b) Whether in facts & circumstances of the present case Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal at New Delhi has correctly held that a Mandap Keeper, in whose case there is separate invoices for sale value of food and beverages and for the value of the services provided, still cannot claim the benefit of exemption under cannot be treated as sale within meaning of Article 366 (29A) as deemed sale? c) Whether in facts & circumstances of the present case Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal at New Delhi has correctly held that a Mandap Keeper, in whose case there is separate invoices for sale value of food and beverages and for the value of the services provided, still cannot claim the benefit of exemption under cannot be treated as sale simplicitor? d) Whether in facts & circumstances of the present case Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal at New Delhi has correctly held that a Mandap Keeper, in whose case there is separate invoices for sale value of food and beverages and for the value of the services provided, food and beverages served to the guests of the customer while using mandap is consumed by them without transfer of possession of food and beverage by the mandap keeper to his customer for some consideration? (v) Whether in facts & circumstances of present case Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal at New Delhi has correctly applied pre-dominant nature test ignoring the fact that (i) present transaction is deemed sales within meaning of Article 366(29A) and/or (ii) transaction in question was not a composite transaction involving both sale and service as contended by the department & appellant has been raising separate invoices for sale value of food and beverages and for the value of the services provided? a ) Whether in facts & circumstances of present case Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal at New Delhi has correctly held that even though appellant is charging specified amount for serving food & beverage to the guest of it's customer (ignoring the fact that the transaction in question was not a composite transaction involving both sale and service as contended by the department & appellant has been raising separate invoices for sale value of food and beverages and for value of the services provided), that does not become sale of food & beverages as the intention of the contract is providing service, incidentally involving serving of food and drinks to the guest of the customer & the price charged for serving food and drinks form part of the consideration of the Mandap Keeper service but not the price for sale of food & drinks? 2 CEA-88-2018 MISHRA Date: 19/02/2020 14:58:16 b ) Whether in facts & circumstances of present case Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal at New Delhi has correctly held that dominant nature in present transaction is provision of Mandap Keeper Service & sale & supply of food & beverages in merely incidental to provision of service and/or in course of providing the Mandap Keeper Service? ( v i ) Whether in facts & circumstances of present case Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal at New Delhi has correctly held that present appellant, in whose case there is separate invoices for sale value of food and beverages and for the value of the services provided, has not produced evidence establishing sale of food & beverages in the sense that there is transfer of possession of food and beverages for price? (vii) Whether in facts & circumstances of present case Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal at New Delhi has correctly held that in case of present appellant, in whose case there is separate invoices for sale value of food and beverages and for the value of the services provided, service tax can be charged on the gross amount charged for providing service including the value of the goods ignoring the principle of mutual exclusivity of service tax & sales tax? (viii) Whether in facts & circumstances of present case Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal at New Delhi has correctly held that judgment of Bangalore Bench of Appellate Tribunal in Sky Gourmet Pvt Ltd is per incurium? ( i x) Whether in facts & circumstances of present case Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal at New Delhi has correctly ignored binding precedent in terms of judgment of Bangalore Bench of Appellate Tribunal in case of Sky Gourmet Pvt Ltd & Daspalla Hotels Ltd v. CCCE 2010 (18) STR 75(T)? ( x ) Whether in facts & circumstances of present case Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal at New Delhi has correctly upheld demand of interest from present appellant? ( xi ) Whether in facts & circumstances of present case Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal at New Delhi has correctly upheld imposition of penalty under Section 76 upon present appellant? ( x i i ) Whether in facts & circumstances of present case, the CESTAT is correct in disposing the appeals without deciding the same on the grounds that appeal for the previous period is pending before this Hon'ble Court? ( x i i i ) Whether in facts & circumstances of present case, the CESTAT is correct in disposing the appeals without considering the provisions of sec. 86(7) of the Finance Act, 1994 read with sec. 35C 3 CEA-88-2018 MISHRA Date: 19/02/2020 14:58:16 (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL) CHIEF JUSTICE (VIJAY KUMAR SHUKLA) JUDGE of the Central Excise Act, 1944?" Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that under the Sabka Vishwas (Legacy Dispute Resolution) Scheme, 2019, the duty imposed upon the appellant could be compounded. Accordingly, it was stated that the appellant intends to approach the competent authority thereunder and prayed for withdrawal of the appeal. In view of the aforesaid, I.A. No.2485/2020 is allowed. Accordingly, the present appeal is dismissed as withdrawn with liberty as prayed for. It shall be open for the appellant to file an appropriate application before the competent authority under the aforesaid scheme for compounding the tax imposed, which shall be considered and decided in accordance with law by passing a reasoned and speaking order. Needless to mention that the appellant may make an application for revival of the appeal in case the grievance survives after the order is passed by the respondent. psm
4 CEA-88-2018 MISHRA Date: 19/02/2020 14:58:16
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