THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S RHISHI STEEL AND ALLOYS PVT. LTD.

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TA/61/2011HC BombayHCBM03031680201110 February 2014Author: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE S C DHARMADHIKARI,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE RAVINDRA V. GHUGE4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the ITAT rightly relied upon the assessment and appreciation of material by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). The Tribunal found that the Assessing Officer had failed to establish the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the transactions as required under Section 68. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) had detailed the fourteen corporate shareholders and noted that their investments were reflected in their audited accounts. The assessee provided confirmations, balance sheets, and other records demonstrating the financial capacity of the investors. The Court found that the Assessing Officer had not disputed the bank accounts or termed the investors as non-existent or benami. Given the overwhelming evidence of creditworthiness and genuineness of transactions, the findings of fact by the lower authorities did not give rise to a substantial question of law. Therefore, the appeal under Section 260A was not maintainable. The contention that genuineness was not investigated was rejected as the findings of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) indicated that all three ingredients of Section 68 were satisfied.

What were the facts?

The Revenue appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Pune Bench, dated April 29, 2008. The ITAT had upheld the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) which partly allowed the assessee's appeal. The Revenue's appeal to the ITAT was on two grounds: deletion of addition on account of excess burning loss and addition of Rs. 80,00,000/- on account of raised share capital. The Revenue conceded that the ITAT's order regarding burning loss need not be interfered with. However, it argued that the addition on account of share capital should not have been deleted as the genuineness of investors and other necessary ingredients under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, were not investigated.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 80,00,000/- made on account of raised share capital without adhering to the requisite ingredients flowing from Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, particularly concerning the genuineness of investors? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the corporate shareholders who invested in its share capital were all assessed to income tax, and their investments were reflected in their books of account and audited balance sheets. Details of these fourteen corporate shareholders were available, and their paid-up capital and reserves were substantial compared to their investments in the assessee company. The assessee contended that confirmations, acknowledgments of income tax returns, balance sheets, and bank statements demonstrated the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the transactions. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the necessary ingredients for satisfying Section 68, particularly regarding the genuineness of investors, had not been investigated. It contended that the deletion of the addition was erroneous without fulfilling these requirements.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 68,Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TA/61/2011 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD TAX APPEAL NO. 61 OF 2011 THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX VERSUS M/S RHISHI STEEL AND ALLOYS PVT. LTD. ... ASG for Appellant : Shri Alok Sharma Advocate for Respondent : Shri P.K.Joshi ... CORAM : S.C.DHARMADHIKARI & RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, JJ. Dated: February 10, 2014 ... PER COURT :-

1.

Heard Shri Sharma, learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant - Revenue.

2.

The Revenue questions the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Pune Bench, Pune dated 29.4.2008 upholding that of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), partly allowing the appeal of the assesee.

3.

The Revenue was in appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal on two counts. Firstly, that the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in directing deletion of the addition made on account of excess burning loss and secondly addition of Rs.80,00,000/- made on account of raised share capital.

4.

Shri Sharma submits that in so far as burning loss is concerned, the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal need not be interfered with.

TA/61/2011 2 However, on the second count, necessary ingredients and particularly about the genuineness of the investors have not been investigated. If three ingredients are not satisfied then the addition could not have been deleted. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal erred in deleting this addition without adhering to the requisite ingredients and flowing from the language of Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for brevity, hereinafter referred to as the "IT Act").

5.

We have perused both the orders and namely, that of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal had before it the detailed material and from the assessment record. The Assessing Officer, according to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has failed to establish the identity and creditworthiness of the shareholders and the genuineness of the transactions as required under Section 68 of the IT Act. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has discussed this and found that the assessment order is of 2004-05 and during that assessment year, fourteen corporate entities had invested in shares of the company. The details of fourteen corporate shareholders have been mentioned in the assessment order at page Nos. 6 & 7. The contention of the assesee is that various corporate shareholders of assesee company are all assessed to income tax and capital invested by them in share capital of the assesee are duly reflected in books of account as well as audited balance sheet submitted by them along with return of income. Even the Assessing Officer has not referred to the requisite details. The details were available with him because the investors were paying income tax. There is a TA/61/2011 3 compilation of confirmation, balance sheet of various corporate shareholders and to demonstrate that the paid up capital as well as reservation and surplus of such company is running into crores of rupees as against the investment made in assesee company is only at at average of Rs.5,00,000/- to Rs. 10,00,000/-. Therefore, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal rightly relied upon the assessment and appreciation of the material by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). They found that there are confirmations, acknowledgment of income tax returns, balance sheet, bank account statements and relevant record, which show not only the identity but creditworthiness and genuineness of the transaction and dealings. This is not case where the Assessing Officer has, in any way disputed the bank accounts, or have termed them, as that of non-existent persons or are Benami. The Bank accounts are treated by him as genuine. In these circumstances, when overwhelming evidence points out to the creditworthiness of the shareholders and genuineness of the transactions, then, the findings of fact recorded by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and their confirmation by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal does not give rise to any substantial question of law. The Court, in the garb of an appeal cannot re appreciate and re- appraise the material on record. Once we are of the opinion that the entire exercise undertaken and concurrently by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, does not give rise to any substantial question of law within the meaning of Section 260A of the Act, then, the appeal does not deserve to be entertained.

6.

Shri Sharma's contention that the genuineness of the investments and TA/61/2011 4 the dealings has not been investigated at all need not detain us. We have carefully perused each and every finding recorded by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). These findings are based on the record before the Assessing Officer. It reflected that all three ingredients of Section 68 are satisfied. Hence, we cannot accept this contention of Shri Sharma.

7.

The appeal is accordingly dismissed. No order as to costs. ( RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, J. ) ( S.C.DHARMADHIKARI, J. ) ... akl

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