SATILILA CHARITABLE SOCIETY vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The Delhi High Court held that the Tribunal had not committed any error of law in remanding the matter back to the Assessing Officer. The Court found that the breach of the mandate of Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, was evident, as the additional evidence led before the CIT(A) was not provided to the Assessing Officer. Consequently, the Assessing Officer was deprived of his opportunity to put forth his stand on those documents. The Court explicitly stated that it confined its adjudication to the issue of non-observance of Rule 46A and did not comment on the merits of the assessment order. The Court also noted that since the Tribunal had not decided the addition or correctness of the assessment order on merits but remanded it due to the breach of Rule 46A, neither the Tribunal nor the High Court was required to delve into the issue of carry forward of income, as it hinged upon the merits of the addition. The Assessing Officer was directed to consider the material in accordance with law without being influenced by previous orders.
What were the facts?
The appellant, Satilila Charitable Society, a registered entity under Section 12AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is challenging an order dated September 2, 2025, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal). The Tribunal had remanded the matter back to the Assessing Officer (AO) for de novo assessment. The original assessment for AY 2017-18 was made ex-parte under Section 144 on December 22, 2019, due to the assessee's chartered accountant falling ill and passing away, leading to the assessee's unawareness of the proceedings. The CIT(A) allowed the assessee's appeal based on additional documents filed. The Revenue appealed to the Tribunal, arguing that these additional documents were not provided to the AO as required by Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, thus depriving the AO of his stand.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Tribunal committed an error of law in remanding the matter back to the Assessing Officer, given that the CIT(A) has concurrent jurisdiction and appellate proceedings are a continuation of assessment proceedings, and the CIT(A) was satisfied with the documents. 2. Whether the Assessing Officer was justified in confining the carry forward of income to 50% without rejecting the books of accounts and despite the appellant's Section 12AA registration not being cancelled. Assessee's Arguments: - The CIT(A) has concurrent jurisdiction, and appellate proceedings are a continuation of assessment. If the CIT(A) was satisfied with the documents, the Tribunal should not have remanded the matter. - The appellant's Section 12AA registration was not cancelled, so the AO could not limit the carry forward of income to 50%. - The issue of limiting carry forward was raised before the Tribunal but not considered. - The AO had not rejected the books of accounts, so the audit report and audited books should be relied upon. Revenue's Arguments: - The additional documents filed before the CIT(A) were not provided to the AO as mandated by Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, which deprived the AO of his opportunity to present his case.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
O R D E R %
2026
By way of the present appeal preferred under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act of 1961’), the appellant has challenged order dated 02.09.2025 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench “G”, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Tribunal’), whereby the Tribunal has remanded the matter back to the Assessing Officer for de novo assessment proceeding.
The facts giving rise to the present appeal are that the appellant, a This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 25/04/2026 at 12:54:16
ITA 279/2026 charitable society registered under the provisions of Section 12AA of the Act of 1961, had filed its return of income for assessment year 2017-18. The appellant’s assessment was made vide order dated 22.12.2019 passed under Section 144 of the Act of 1961. According to the assessee, appellant’s Chartered Accountant had fallen sick and thereafter, unfortunately passed away and the assessee was not aware of the pendency of the proceedings and hence, it could not represent or remain present during proceedings and hence, it could not represent or remain present during proceedings.
Against the assessment order so passed, the appellant preferred an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (hereinafter referred to as ‘CIT(A)’), who vide order dated 30.03.2024, allowed the appeal on the basis of additional documents which were filed by the appellant-assessee before it.
The respondent-Department challenged the order of the CIT(A) before the Tribunal. The basic ground which the Income Tax Department had taken before the Tribunal was, that the additional documents which were filed by the assessee before the CIT(A), were not provided to the Assessing Officer as mandated under Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules, 1962 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Rules of 1962’) due to which, the Assessing Officer was deprived of putting forth his stand on those documents. The Tribunal therefore concluded that there has been a breach of mandate of Rule 46A of the Rules of 1962 and remanded the matter, while giving detailed reasons in paragraph No.5 of its order dated 02.09.2025, impugned in the present appeal.
Mr. Arijit Prasad, learned senior counsel for the appellant argued that the Tribunal has committed an error of law in remanding the matter. He This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 25/04/2026 at 12:54:16
ITA 279/2026 submitted that the CIT(A) is having a concurrent jurisdiction and that the appellate proceedings are continuation of the assessment proceedings and if the CIT(A) has seen the documents and satisfied itself about the correctness of the expenditure and affairs of the appellant-society, the Tribunal ought not to have remanded the matter back to the Assessing Officer.
He further argued that the appellant’s registration under Section 12AA of the Act of 1961 has not been cancelled and since the same is continuing, the Assessing Officer could not have confined the carry forward of five years’ income to 50%. He submitted that the proposition before the Tribunal was revenue neutral and therefore, there was no reason to interfere.
Upon hearing such submission, the Court interjected and put a query as to how does the aforesaid issue emanate from the order of the Tribunal?
He responded by contending that this plea was very much raised before the Tribunal, but the Tribunal has not considered the same. Hence, the appellant can raise their plea.
Learned senior counsel for the appellant also argued that the Assessing Officer had not rejected the books of accounts and therefore, the audit report and audited books of accounts were supposed to be relied upon.
Heard learned counsel for the parties.
So far as the other argument raised by learned senior counsel for the appellant that the Tribunal ought to have considered and decided the issue as to whether the Assessing Officer was justified in confining the carry forward of income to 50%, that too without books being rejected, and registration being cancelled are concerned, we feel that since the Tribunal has not decided the addition or correctness of the assessment order on merits and has remanded the same on finding an apparent breach of mandate of Rule This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 25/04/2026 at 12:54:16
ITA 279/2026 46A of the Rules of 1962, we are of the view that neither the Tribunal nor are we required to delve into such issue, which essentially hinges upon merits of the addition.
Learned senior counsel for the appellant could not satisfy that the additional evidences which were led directly before the CIT(A) were provided to the Assessing Officer. Hence, the breach of mandate of Rule 46A of the Rule of 1962 is writ large. Such being the position, we are of the view that the Tribunal has not committed any error of law in remanding the matter back to the Assessing Officer.
Needless to observe that we have confined our adjudication qua the issue of non-observance of mandate of Rule 46A of the Rules of 1962 and we have not commented upon merits or otherwise of the assessment order. The Assessing Officer shall be bound to consider the material in accordance with law without being influenced by the order passed by the Appellate Authorities or his own order which he had passed to the best of his judgment.
The appeal is dismissed in the aforesaid terms. All pending applications stand disposed of. DINESH MEHTA, J VINOD KUMAR, J APRIL 22, 2026 kk This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 25/04/2026 at 12:54:16
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