SHRI CHHATRAPATI SAHAKARISAKHAR KARKHANA LTD PUNE vs. DY.COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX SPL. RANGE I,
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the notices for re-assessment issued by the Respondent No. 1 were without jurisdiction and liable to be quashed and set aside. The Court reasoned that the notices were issued more than four years after the finalization of assessments for the assessment years 1972-73 to 1983-84. Crucially, the Court found that the petitioner had disclosed all necessary deductions, balance sheets, and Profit & Loss accounts, and no material was concealed. The Court relied on its own judgment in Bhogwati Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, which held that re-assessment notices under Section 148 cannot be issued after four years if there was no failure on the part of the assessee to disclose material facts. Furthermore, the Court noted the Supreme Court's decision in CIT v. Chhatrapati Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. (2004) 270 ITR 1, which distinguished the Bazpur Sugar Factory case and held that non-refundable deposits, refundable deposits, interest thereon, C.M.'s Relief Fund, and Hutment Fund are not trading receipts. The issue of Area Development Fund was left open by the Supreme Court, but the High Court's decision focused on the invalidity of the re-assessment notices due to the time bar and the nature of the funds as per the Supreme Court's ruling. The impugned notices were quashed and set aside, and the petition was allowed.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Shri Chhatrapati Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd., a co-operative sugar factory, had its income tax assessments for assessment years 1972-73 to 1983-84 finalized. On March 28, 1989, the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (Respondent No. 1) issued notices under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act to re-assess income for these years, requesting fresh returns within 30 days. The re-assessment was based on the Supreme Court's decision in CIT v. Bazpur Sugar Factory Ltd., which held that non-refundable deposits, Area Development Fund, Hutment Fund, and C.M.'s Relief Fund were taxable as trading receipts. The petitioner challenged these notices, arguing that re-assessment could not be initiated after four years from finalization, as no material facts were concealed. The petitioner sought a writ of certiorari to quash the notices and a writ of prohibition to restrain further proceedings.
What were the issues?
1. Whether notices for re-assessment under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, issued more than four years after the finalization of assessments, are valid when no material facts were concealed by the assessee? (Question of law) 2. Whether non-refundable deposits, Area Development Fund, Hutment Fund, and C.M.'s Relief Fund collected by a co-operative sugar factory are to be added to its income as trading receipts? Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that re-assessment notices issued after four years are invalid if there was no failure to disclose material facts necessary for assessment, citing the High Court's judgment in Bhogwati Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax. They also contended, referencing the Supreme Court's decision in CIT v. Chhatrapati Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. (which involved the same petitioner), that these funds are not trading receipts. The Supreme Court had distinguished the facts from Bazpur Sugar Factory Ltd. and held that non-refundable deposits, refundable deposits, interest thereon, C.M.'s Relief Fund, and Hutment Fund are not trading receipts. The Supreme Court left the issue of Area Development Fund open for fresh determination. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions made by the revenue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
¦ ORAL JUDGMENT: ORAL JUDGMENT: ORAL JUDGMENT: (Per J.H.Bhatia,J.) ¦ ¦ 1. The Petitioner is the Co-operative Sugar Factory and ¦ its Income Tax assessment for the years 1972-73 to ¦ 1983-84 were settled regularly. On 28/3/89, the Deputy ¦ Commissioner of Income Tax, the Respondent no.1, issued ¦ notices to the Petitioner to re-assess the income of the ¦ said Assessment Years. The Respondent no.1 called upon ¦ the Petitioner to submit the returns for the said CNR No : HCBM010044201989 Uploaded on - 22/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 03:30:12
¦ : 2 : ¦ Assessment Years in the prescribed format within 30 ¦ days. The Petitioner complied the said notice. In the ¦ re-assessment, the Respondent No.1 relied upon the ¦ decision of the Supreme Court in Commissioner of Income Commissioner of Income Commissioner of Income ¦ Tax v. Bazpur Sugar Factory Ltd. 1988 172 ITR 321 ax v. Bazpur Sugar Factory Ltd. 1988 172 ITR 321 ax v. Bazpur Sugar Factory Ltd. 1988 172 ITR 321 and ¦ held that the deductions on account of Non-refundable ¦ deposits, Area Development Fund, Hutment Fund and C.M.s ¦ Relief Fund were liable to be added to the income as ¦ trading receipts. The Petitioner addressed letter to ¦ the Respondent no.1 contending that the assessment could ¦ not be re-opened after expiry of 4 years, after ¦ finalisation of the assessment as no material was ¦ concealed by the Petitioner in the income-tax returns. ¦ Finally, the Petitioner filed the present Petition, ¦ challenging the action of the Respondent No.
The ¦ Petitioner seeks writ of Certiorari or a Writ in the ¦ nature of Certiorari or any other appropriate Writ, ¦ order or direction under Article 226 of the Constitution ¦ of India and to quash and set aside the said notices for ¦ the assessment years 1972-73 to 1983-84 and also to ¦ issue a Writ of Prohibition or a Writ in the nature of ¦ Prohibition or any other appropriate Writ or a direction ¦ prohibiting and restraining the Respondent from taking ¦ any steps or proceedings in pursuance of the said ¦ notices. ¦ Uploaded on - 22/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 03:30:12
¦ : 3 : ¦ 2. Heard the learned counsel for both the parties. ¦ Perused the record.
Admittedly, the Petitioner had submitted the returns regularly for the assessment years 1972-73 to 1983-84 and the assessment of income was finalised regularly. The notices under section 148 of Income Tax Act to make re-assessment was issued on 28/3/89 that is, more than 4 years after finalisation of the assessment for each of the said assessment years. The learned counsel for the Petitioner vehemently contended that the said notices could be issued only if the assessee would have failed to disclose the material facts necessary for the assessment. If there was no such failure and all the material facts were placed before the Assessment Officer and the assessments were finalised , the assessments could not be re-opened after expiry of 4 years. This point is squarely covered by the judgment of this Court in Bhogwati Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. v. Bhogwati Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. v. Bhogwati Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. v. Deputy eputy eputy Commissioner of Income Tax in (200[D4) 269 ITR 186. Commissioner of Income Tax in (200[D4) 269 ITR 186. Commissioner of Income Tax in (200[D4) 269 ITR 186. With the identical facts in that case, this Court held that where there is no failure on part of Assessee to disclose material facts necessary for the assessment, the notice to re-assess under section 148 could not be issued after expiry of 4 years from the assessment year. The record reveals that the Petitioner had disclosed all Uploaded on - 22/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 03:30:12
¦ : 4 : the deductions with the income-tax returns, necessary balance-sheets, Profit & Loss Account. No material was concealed. It is not even the case of the Revenue that any material which was necessary for the assessment was not disclosed. The Respondent No.1 issued the notice only because of the authority of the Supreme Court in Bazpur Co-operative Sugar Factory.
It may be noted that in Commissioner of Income Tax v. Commissioner of Income Tax v. Commissioner of Income Tax v. Chhatrapati Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. (2004) 270 Chhatrapati Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. (2004) 270 Chhatrapati Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. (2004) 270 ITR 1, ITR 1, ITR 1, the Supreme Court distinguished the facts and rules obtained in Bazpur Co-operative Sugar Factory and in the legal provisions and rules obtained in Maharashtra. Their Lordships clearly held that the Non-refundable deposits, Refundable deposits, interest thereon, C.M.s Relief Fund, Hutment Fund are not the trading receipts of the Sugar Factory. Incidentally, the present Petitioner was the Petitioner before the Supreme Court also. As far as Area Development Fund is concerned, Their Lordships observed that the receipts always remained with the Assessee. However, for want of any specific material on record, Their Lordships left this point open for the fresh determination by the Tribunal. In Income-Tax Appeal No.9 of 1999 alongwith the group of other Appeals, this Court has recently given the similar directions. Uploaded on - 22/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 03:30:12
¦ : 5 : 5. In view of the above circumstances, the Respondent No.1 could not issue the notices to make re-assessment of the income for the assessment years 1972-73 to 1983-84 after expiry of 4 years from the assessment and the amounts collected by the Petitioner towards Non-refundable Deposits, Refundable Deposits, Hutment Fund and C.M.s Relief Fund are not liable to be added in income as they are not the trading receipts.
For the aforesaid reasons, we hold that the impugned notices are without jurisdiction and therefore, the same are liable to be quashed and set aside. Accordingly, they are quashed and set aside. The Petition is allowed. Rule made absolute in terms of prayer clause (a) and (b). No order as to Costs. (S.RADHAKRISHNAN,J.) (S.RADHAKRISHNAN,J.) (S.RADHAKRISHNAN,J.) (J.H.BHATIA, J.) (J.H.BHATIA, J.) (J.H.BHATIA, J.) Uploaded on - 22/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 03:30:12 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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