MAHARASHTRA ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING AND EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, PUNE vs. DIRECTOR GENERAL OF INCOME-TAX (INVESTIGATION), PUNE AND ANR.

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WP/7708/2008HC BombayHCBM01037645200828 July 2009Author: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE D.G. KARNIK,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE F.I. REBELLO12 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the Director General of Income Tax (Investigation), Pune (Respondent No. 1), lacked the jurisdiction to rescind the approval granted by the CBDT under Section 10(23C)(vi) for AY 1999-2000 to 2001-02. The Court reasoned that Rule 2CA(1A) of the Income Tax Rules specifically designates the CBDT as the prescribed authority for applications received prior to April 3, 2001, where no order was passed by May 31, 2007. The notification dated May 30, 2007, was held to be referable to Rule 2CA(1) and did not constitute a delegation of the CBDT's power under Rule 2CA(1A). Therefore, the order dated February 8, 2008, passed by Respondent No. 1, was beyond jurisdiction and liable to be set aside. The Court directed that the power to rescind or recall for the specified years must be exercised by the CBDT alone. The pending applications for AY 2002-03 onwards were to be considered by Respondent No. 1, who would be the competent authority for those periods. The Court explicitly stated that it had not gone into the merits of the case, leaving all questions open for consideration by the prescribed authority.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Maharashtra Academy of Engineering & Educational Research, is a public trust running educational institutions. Its income was exempt under Section 10(22) until AY 1988-89. Following the omission of Section 10(22) and introduction of Section 10(23C)(vi), the petitioner applied for approval. The CBDT granted approval for AY 1999-2000 to 2001-02 on March 9, 2004. The petitioner subsequently applied for renewal for AY 2002-03 to 2007-08. After a survey under Section 133A, the CIT (Central), Pune, cancelled the petitioner's registration under Section 12AA(3) on October 31, 2007. Subsequently, the Director General of Income Tax (Investigation), Pune (Respondent No. 1), issued a show cause notice to rescind the approval granted by CBDT and refused renewal for subsequent periods, issuing an order on February 8, 2008.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Director General of Income Tax (Investigation), Pune (Respondent No. 1) was the 'prescribed authority' to rescind the approval granted by the CBDT under Section 10(23C)(vi) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for AY 1999-2000 to 2001-02 and to refuse renewal for subsequent periods? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 10(23C)(vi) and Rule 2CA of the Income Tax Rules). Assessee's contention: The petitioner argued that the order passed by Respondent No. 1 was without jurisdiction, as the CBDT, not Respondent No. 1, was the prescribed authority for granting and reviewing approvals for applications received prior to April 3, 2001, as per Rule 2CA(1A). Therefore, the matter should be remanded to the CBDT. Revenue's contention: The respondents contended that based on Rule 2CA(1) and a notification dated May 30, 2007, Respondent No. 1 was the prescribed authority, implying a delegation of powers by the CBDT.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 10(22),Section 10(23C)(vi),Section 12A(a),Section 12AA(3),Section 133A,Section 295

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
1 abs                        IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY                                    CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO. 7708 OF 2008 Maharashtra Academy of Engineering & Educational Research, Pune ..  Petitioner V/s Director General of Income Tax (Investigation), Pune & Anr.  .. Respondents Mr. S.G. Dastur, Senior Advocate with Mr. K.B. Bhujle for the Petitioner. Mr.   B.M.   Chaterjee   with   Mr.   Y.   Patki   and   Mr.   P.S.   Sahadevan   for   the  respondents.                                       CORAM :  FERDINO I. REBELLO & D.G. KARNIK, JJ. DATE     :  28TH JULY 2009

JUDGMENT : (Per Ferdino I. Rebello, J.)

1.

Rule.  By consent of the parties, heard forthwith.

2.

The  petitioner  is   a  Public   Trust   whose   sole   activity   is  of   running educational institutions.  Upto A.Y. 1988­89, the income of the petitioner was exempted under section 10(22) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”).  Section 10(22) was omitted by Finance (No.2) Act, 1998 with effect from 1st  April 1999, i.e. from A.Y. 1999­2000 and the exemption for the income of an educational institution like the petitioner CNR No : HCBM010376452008 Uploaded on - 22/08/2020 Trust was provided in the amended section 10(23C)(vi).  The said section 10(23C)(vi) of the Act, as applicable for A.Y. 1999­2000, reads as under:­ “Incomes not included in total income.

10.

In computing the total income of a previous year of any person, any income falling within any of the following clauses shall not be included.­ (23C) any income received by any person on behalf of      (i) ......... (vi)  any university or other educational institution existing solely for educational purposes and not for purposes of profit, other than those mentioned in sub­clause (iiiab) or sub­clause (iiiad) and which may be approved by the prescribed authority.”

3.

The petitioner Trust made an application for approval on 30th March 1999. The Prescribed Authority for granting approval was the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT).   By its order dated 9th  March 2004, the CBDT approved the petitioner Trust for the purposes of exemption under section 10(23C)(vi) of the Act for the A.Ys. 1999­2000 to 2001­02. The petitioner thereafter made applications for renewal dated 24th December 2002 for A.Ys. 2002­03   to   2004­05   and   on   22nd  February   2005   for   A.Ys.   2005­06   to 2007­08. Uploaded on - 22/08/2020

4.

Subsequent to the survey under section 133A of the Act carried out on the office premises of the petitioner Trust on 20th July 2005, a show cause notice dated 30th April 2007 by CIT (Central), Pune came to be issued on the petitioner   under   section   12AA(3)   of   the   Act   to   show   cause   why   the registration granted to the petitioner Trust under section 12A(a) of the Act on 25th March 1999 ought not to be cancelled.  The petitioner showed cause against the same.  By an order dated 31st October 2007 passed by the CIT (Central), Pune the registration was cancelled.

5.

The petitioner by its letter dated 9th August 2007 had requested the 1st respondent to grant renewal of the exemption for the period A.Y. 2002­03 onwards.   Instead of granting renewal, the 1st  respondent issued a show cause notice dated 26th  November 2007 proposing to rescind the approval granted by CBDT on 9th March 2004. The 1st respondent by his order dated 8th  February 2008 rescinded the approval granted by CBDT on 9th  March 2004 under section 10(23C)(vi) of the Act for the period A.Ys. 1999­2000 to 2001­02 and also refused to renew the approval for the subsequent period.

6.

The show cause notice issued was also based on the report of the CIT (Central) dated 5th November 2007 opposing the renewal of approval of the petitioner Trust under section 10(23C)(vi) of the Act.   There are various other facts which need not be set out including those which have been incorporated pursuant to the amendment allowed by this Court by an order Uploaded on - 22/08/2020 dated 26th March 2009. 7. Though   various   contentions   have   been   raised   on   behalf   of   the petitioner, it is pointed out that the order passed by the 1st  respondent is without jurisdiction and consequently on this point alone the petition has to be allowed and the order is liable to be set aside and the matter remanded for   consideration   by   the   Prescribed   Authority,   which,   according   to   the petitioner, is CBDT and not respondent no.1, i.e. Director General of Income Tax (Investigation), Pune.

8.

Replies have been filed on behalf of the respondents.  The passing of the impugned order was justified.  By our order dated 22nd June 2009 after hearing the parties, the Court had directed the respondents to clarify as to who is the Prescribed Authority.  Pursuant to that, an affidavit has been filed by Mr. Dharamchand Nemichand Parikh, Deputy Director of Income Tax (Investigation)(H. Qrs.), Pune.  Reliance is placed on Rule 2CA of the Inome Tax Rules.   Reliance is also placed on a notification dated 30th  May 2007. Based on the Rules and the notification, it is set out that the respondent no.1 would be the Prescribed Authority.

9.

Considering the narrow controversy, we will first consider Rule 2CA of the Income Tax Rules, which reads as under:­ Uploaded on - 22/08/2020 “Guidelines for approval under sub­clauses (vi) and (via) of clause (23C) of section 10 2CA    (1) The prescribed authority under sub­clauses (vi) and (via)   of   clause   (23C)   of   section   10   shall   be   the   Chief Commissioner or Director General to whom the application shall be made as provided in sub­rule (2). (1A)   The prescribed authority under  sub­clauses (vi) and (via) of clause (23C) of section 10 shall be the Central Board of Direct Taxes constituted under the Central Board of Revenue Act, 1963 for applications received prior to 3rd day of April 2001. Provided that in case of applications received prior to 3rd day of April 2001 where no order has been passed granting approval or rejecting   the   application   as   on   31st  day   of   May   2007,   the prescribed authority under  sub­clauses (vi) and (via) of clause (23C) of section 10 shall be the Chief Commissioner or Director General. (2)    An application for approval shall be made in Form No.56D by any university or other educational institution or any hospital or other medical institution referred to in  sub­clauses (vi) and (via) of clause (23C) of section 10. Uploaded on - 22/08/2020 (3) The approval of the Central Board of Direct Taxes or Chief Commissioner or Director General, as the case may be, granted before the 1st day of December 2006 shall at any one time have effect for a period not exceeding three assessment years.”

10.

We may also reproduce below the part of notification: “Prescribed   authority.­   In   pursuance   of   the   provisions contained in    sub­clauses (vi)  and  (via)  of clause (23C)  of section 10 read with sub­rule (3) of rule 2CA, the Central Board of   Direct   Taxes   hereby   authorises   the   following   chief Commissioners   or   Directors   Generals   to   act   as   prescribed authority for the purposes of   sub­clauses (vi) and (via) of clause (23C) of section 10 in relation to any university or other educational   institution   or   any   hospital   or   other   medical institution with effect from the 1st day of June 2007, namely:­ (i) for cases falling in the jurisdiction of Director of Income­ tax (Exemption), Ahmedabad, the prescribed authority shall be Chief Commissioner of Income­tax, Ahmedabad­IV, Ahmedabad; (ii) for cases falling in the jurisdiction of Director of Income­ tax (Exemption), Bangalore, the prescribed authority shall be Uploaded on - 22/08/2020 Chief Commissioner of Income­tax, Bangalore­I, Bangalore; (iii) ..........”

11.

From a reading of Rule 2CA of the Rules, it would be clear that in respect   of   application   received   prior   to   3rd  April   2001,   the   prescribed authority under sub­clauses (vi) and (via) of clause (23C) of section 10 of the Act shall be CBDT constituted under the Central Board of Revenue Act. In section 10(23C), the expression used is “prescribed authority”.  Prescribed authority   is   not   defined   under   the   Act.     Under   the   Rules   framed   the prescribed authority has been defined for the purpose of sub­clause (vi) and (via)  as  the Chief Commissioner or Director General, and  in respect  of applications received prior to 3rd April 2001 as CBDT.  There is also a proviso to sub­rule 2CA which sets out that in respect of application received prior to 3rd April 2001 where no order has been passed granting approval or rejecting the application as on 31st  May 2007, the prescribed authority under sub­ clauses (vi) and  (via)  of clause (23C)  of section 10  shall be the  Chief Commissioner or Director General.

12.

In that context, let us consider section 10(23C)(vi) and/or (via) of the Act as also the 13th proviso which reads as under: “Provided also that where the fund or institution referred to in Uploaded on - 22/08/2020 sub­clause (iv) or trust or institution referred to in sub­clause (v) is notified by the Central Government [or is approved by the prescribed authority, as the case may be,] or any university or other educational institution referred to in sub­clause (vi) or any hospital or other medical institution referred to in sub­ clause   (via),   is   approved   by   the   prescribed   authority   and subsequently that Government or the prescribed authority is satisfied that (i) such fund or institution or trust or any university or other educational institution or any hospital or other medical institution has not (A)   applied   its   income   in   accordance   with   the   provisions contained in clause (a) of the third proviso; or (B)   invested   or   deposited   its   funds   in   accordance   with   the provisions contained in clause (b) of the third proviso; or (ii) the activities of such fund or institution or trust or any university or other educational institution or any hospital or other medical institution (A) are not genuine; or (B) are not being carried out in accordance with all or any of the conditions subject to which it was notified or approved, it may, at any time after giving a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against the proposed action to the concerned Uploaded on - 22/08/2020 fund   or   institution   or   trust   or   any   university   or   other educational   institution   or   any   hospital   or   other   medical institution, rescind the notification or, by order, withdraw the approval, as the case may be, and forward a copy of the order rescinding the notification or withdrawing the approval to such fund   or   institution   or   trust   or   any   university   or   other educational   institution   or   any   hospital   or   other   medical institution and to the Assessing Officer:]”

13.

Thus,   insofar   as   the   petitioner   is   concerned,   considering   that   the approval was granted on 9th March 2004 and the application was made on 24th  December 2002, it would be CBDT which would be the prescribed authority to grant the application and also to consider, review or recall the order insofar as A.Ys. 1999­2000 to 2000­01 are concerned.

14.

The only argument advanced on behalf of the respondents has been that if the notification of 30th May 2007 is considered, it would be clear that the CBDT has authorised the Chief Commissioner or the Director General.  It is the submission on behalf of the respondents that there is delegation of powers by CBDT in favour of the Director General.  Let us examine the said contention.

15.

The Rules made are pursuant to the power conferred on the CBDT Uploaded on - 22/08/2020 under section 295 of the Act.  The Rules so made, insofar as section 10(23C) (via) is concerned, have defined the “prescribed authority” in respect of applications made prior to 3rd April 2001 and which were not disposed of by 31st May 2007 as the CBDT..  The notification issued on 30th May 2007 would be referable to Rule 2CA(1) which has notified the Chief Commissioner or the Director General, generally, i.e. without any territorial jurisdiction.  There are   several   Chief   Commissioners   or   Director   Generals   for   various commissionerates or areas throughout India.  The notification only spells out which   of   the   Director   Generals   or   Chief   Commissioners   would   have jurisdiction in that area.  So read, insofar as Rule 1A is concerned, it is clear that it will be that Chief Commissioner or Director General for that area alone would have jurisdiction over that area.  The rule cannot be read into 1A which has specifically defined the prescribed authority as CBDT.  There is no delegation of power of the CBDT by the notification to the Director General   or   any   Commissioner.   The   notification   therefore   is   clearly inapplicable insofar as Rule 2CA(1A) is concerned.

16.

Having held that  the prescribed authority is CBDT – respondent no.1 for the years 1990­2000 to 2000­01, the prescribed authority to pass the order reviewing grant of permission would be CBDT.  In our opinion, once a power is conferred by the Act and the Rules, it is only that authority, who has been conferred power under the Act and the Rules who alone can assume jurisdiction.   Merely because in the reply to the show cause notice, an Uploaded on - 22/08/2020 objection was not raised would not confer power on an authority which otherwise   had   no   jurisdiction.     Clearly   therefore   the   order   recalling   or reviewing the earlier order dated 8th  February 2008 is beyond jurisdiction and is liable to be set aside.

17.

In the light of the above and for the aforesaid reasons, this petition is disposed of in the following terms: (a) The   petition   is   partly   allowed   and   the   impugned   order   dated   8th February 2008, more particularly paragraphs 10 and 11 thereof, are set aside.  The power to rescind or recall for the yeas 1999­2000 to 2000­01 is to be exercised by CBDT alone. (b) The   DGIT   is   directed   to   consider   the   pending   applications   of   the petitioner   for   the   assessment   years   2002­03   to   2004­05   and   for   the assessment years 2005­06 to 2007­08. (c) It is open to the competent authority, if so entitled in law, to take such steps as he is entitled to. (d) Considering   our   order,   all   parties   including   the   Commissioner   of Appeals to act accordingly and hear the pending appeals and dispose of the same at the earliest. Uploaded on - 22/08/2020 (e) In the event there be an adverse order, the same shall not be acted upon for a period of 8 weeks from the date of its communication. (f) It   is   made   clear   that   in   respect   of   applications   for   A.Y.   2002­03 onwards, it will be the respondent no.1 – Director General of Income Tax in terms of the Rules, who will be the competent authority.

18.

We further make it clear that we have not gone into the issues on the merits and have left all questions open for consideration by the prescribed authority.

19.

The learned counsel for the respondents prays for stay of this order. The request is rejected.   In the meanwhile, during the pendency of the appeals, the respondents shall not make any recovery. (D.G. KARNIK, J.) (F.I. REBELLO, J.) Uploaded on - 22/08/2020 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

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