SI Group India Ltd. vs. The Asst. Commissioner of Income Tax Range 3(3)

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ITXA/1511/2009HC BombayHCBM02011815200910 June 2010Author: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE J.P. DEVADHAR,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE DR. D.Y. CHANDRACHUD12 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that for Section 41(1) to apply, there must be a remission or cessation of a trading liability, and consequently, a benefit must accrue to the assessee. The Court noted that the Sales Tax Tribunal, in its order dated February 8, 2008, upheld the decision of the sales tax authorities not to grant credit for the payment made to SICOM. This order, along with a subsequent demand notice for Rs. 1,33,13,555 issued by the Deputy Commissioner of Sales Tax, demonstrated that there was no remission or cessation of the sales tax liability. Therefore, one of the essential requirements for the applicability of Section 41(1)(a) was not fulfilled. The Court found the ITAT to be in error for proceeding on the basis that there was a remission or cessation of liability, especially when the Sales Tax Tribunal's order was brought to its attention. Consequently, the appeals filed by the assessee were allowed, and the question of law was answered in favor of the assessee. The Court deemed it unnecessary to address the wider issue of whether the assessee obtained a benefit within the meaning of Section 41(1)(a), keeping that issue open. The writ petitions were disposed of as redundant.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s. SI Group India Ltd., had collected Rs. 1,79,68,846 as sales tax between May 1, 1999, and March 31, 2000. Under a Maharashtra Government incentive scheme, this liability was deferred and payable in five annual installments from April 2010. The assessee paid Rs. 50,44,280 to SICOM, representing the net present value of the deferred liability. The difference of Rs. 1.29 Crores was credited to the assessee's capital reserve. The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax brought this difference to tax under Section 41(1) for Assessment Year 2000-01. The assessee's appeals before the Commissioner (Appeals) and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for Assessment Years 2000-01 and 2001-02 were dismissed. The ITAT also dismissed a miscellaneous application. The assessee filed appeals before the High Court under Section 260A and writ petitions under Article 226.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was right in completely disregarding the contention of the Appellant that there was no remission or cessation of the sales tax liability on account of payment of the present value thereof to SICOM, since the sales tax authorities had not given credit of the said payment against the sales tax liability? (Question of law turning on Section 41(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Arguments: (i) There was no cessation of the sales tax liability because the Sales Tax Tribunal, in its judgment dated February 8, 2008, upheld the lower authorities' decision not to give credit for the payment made to SICOM. This matter was pending reference. (ii) Even if there was cessation, no benefit was obtained by the assessee, as the payment of Rs. 50.44 lacs represented only the present value of a future deferred payment of Rs. 1.79 Crores. Revenue's Arguments: The order of the Sales Tax Tribunal indicated that the payments made by the assessee had a nexus towards payments of sales tax dues and liberty was granted to be considered for the relevant period towards payment of the deferred amount upon obtaining a valid document.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 41(1),Section 41(1)(a),Section 260A,Section 254,Section 43B,Section 38

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY O. O. C. J. INCOME TAX APPEAL NO.1511 OF 2009 WITH INCOME TAX APPEAL NO.1512 OF 2009 M/s. SI Group India Ltd. ..Appellant. Vs. The Asst. Commissioner of  Income Tax Range 3(3) ..Respondent. WRIT PETITION NO.2368 OF 2009 WITH WRIT PETITION NO.2369 OF 2009 M/s. SI Group India Ltd. ..Petitioner. Vs. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Mumbai and others ..Respondents. ..... Mr. Soli E. Dastur, Senior Advocate with Mr. Niraj Sheth and Mr.  Sanjiv M. Shah  for the Appellant in both Appeals. Mr. Soli E. Dastur, Senior Advocate with Mr. Niraj Sheth and Mr. Atul  K. Jasani for the Petitioner in both the Petitions. Mr. Vimal Gupta for the Respondents. .....               CORAM : DR.D.Y.CHANDRACHUD &               J.P.DEVADHAR, JJ.                10 June 2010. CNR No : HCBM020118152009 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 03:26:47 2

ORAL JUDGMENT (Per Dr. D.Y.CHANDRACHUD, J.) :

1.

This judgment will govern two appeals instituted by the assessee under Section 260­A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and two petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution.   Although several questions   are   raised   in   the   appeals,   for   the   purposes   of   these proceedings it would be sufficient to deal with the following question of law on which the appeals are admitted : “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and   in   law,   the   Tribunal   was   right   in   completely disregarding the contention of the Appellant that there was no   remission   or   cessation   of   the   sales   tax   liability   on account   of   payment   of   the   present   value   thereof   being made  to SICOM  since  the sales  tax authorities  had not given   credit   of   the   said   payment   against   the   sales   tax liability;”

2.

The   Petitioner   has   an   industrial   unit   in   the   district   of Raigad   which   is   a   notified   backward   area.   The   Government   of Maharashtra issued a package scheme of incentives in 1993 by which a scheme for the deferral of sales tax dues was announced.   The Petitioner had during the period 1 May 1999 and 31 March 2000 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 collected an amount of Rs.1,79,68,846/­  towards sales tax.  Under the   scheme   the   amount   was   payable   in   five   annual   installments commencing from  April 2010  and the liability was treated as an unsecured loan in the books of account of the assessee.   The State Industrial   and   Investment   Corporation   Of   Maharashtra   Limited (SICOM) offered to the assessee an option for the settlement of the deferred sales tax liability by an immediate one time payment.  The assessee   paid   an   amount   of   Rs.50,44,280/­   to   SICOM   which according   to   the   assessee   represented   the   net   present   value   as determined by SICOM.       Payment was made by the assessee to SICOM on  26 June 2000. The difference between the deferred sales tax and its present value amounting to Rs.1.29 Crores was treated as a capital receipt and was credited in the books of the assessee to the capital reserve account.

3.

The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Range 3(3), in the   assessment   order   for   Assessment   Year   2000­01   brought   the aforesaid difference of Rs.1.29 Crores to tax under Section 41(1) of Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 the Income Tax Act 1961. The appeal filed by the assessee before the Commissioner   (Appeals)   for   2000­01   as   well   as   the   appeal   for 2001­02   came   to   be   dismissed   by   the   appellate   authority.     The Tribunal dismissed the appeals filed by the assessee for these two Assessment Years by a common order dated 6 January 2009. The assessee   then   moved   the   Tribunal   in   a   miscellaneous   application under Section 254 which was dismissed on 10 September 2009. 4. Accordingly the assessee has filed two appeals before this Court under Section 260­A to challenge the principal order of the Tribunal dismissing the appeals for Assessment Years 2000­01 and 2001­02. The Petitions under Article 226 questioned the correctness of the order passed by the Tribunal dismissing the applications under Section 254. During the course of the proceedings, we have heard submissions on behalf of counsel appearing on behalf of the assessee and counsel appearing on behalf of the Revenue on the merits of the appeals filed before this Court under Section 260­A and which as noted earlier have been admitted.  In the view which we are inclined Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 to take on the appeals, the Petitions under Article 226, challenging the   order   of   the   Tribunal   under   Section   254   would   be   rendered redundant.

5.

On behalf of the assessee, learned senior counsel submitted that the principal requirement for the applicability of Section 41 is that the assessee must obtain a benefit in respect of a trading liability by way of a remission or cessation thereof.   The two submissions which have been urged on behalf of the assessee are that (i) there was no cessation of the liability of the assessee in the present case in respect of the payment of the sale tax dues; and (ii) assuming that there was a cessation, no benefit was obtained by the assessee.  The submission which has been urged on behalf of the assessee is that as a matter   of   fact   the   issue   pertaining   to   the   sales   tax   liability   was decided by the Sales Tax Tribunal by its judgment dated 8 February 2008 and the Tribunal specifically upheld the order passed by the lower   authorities   declining   to   give   credit   to   the   assessee   of   the payment   which   was   made   to   SICOM.     The   matter,   the   court   is Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 informed, is pending in reference and consequently at this stage, so long as the order of the Tribunal continues to hold the field, it cannot be   inferred     that   there   was   a   remission   or   cessation   of   liability. Insofar as the second submission is concerned, the argument before the Court is that the assessee in paying the net present value of the deferred liability to pay the sales tax dues of Rs.1.29 Crores has not obtained any benefit as such within the meaning of Section 41(1) since the payment of Rs.50.44 lacs represents only the present value of the liability to make a deferred payment of Rs.1.79 Crores  in future.

6.

On the other hand, it was urged on behalf of the Revenue that the order of the Sales Tax Tribunal upon which reliance has been placed by the assessee would in fact indicate that the payments which were made by the assessee were regarded as having a nexus towards payments of the sales tax dues and liberty was granted to the assessee upon   obtaining   a   valid   document   under   the   package   scheme   of incentives to be considered for the relevant period towards payment Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 of the deferred amount.

7.

Section  41(1)(a) of the Act provides as follows : “41.(1) Where an allowance or deduction has been made in the assessment for any year in respect of loss, expenditure or trading  liability incurred by  the assessee (hereinafter referred to as the first mentioned person) and subsequently during any previous year ­ (a) the first mentioned person has obtained, whether in cash or in any other manner whatsoever, any amount in respect   of   such   loss   or   expenditure   or   some   benefit   in respect  of such  trading  liability by way of  remission  or cessation thereof, the amount obtained by such person or the value of benefit accruing to him shall be deemed to be profits and gains of business or profession and accordingly chargeable to income tax as the income of that previous year, whether the business or profession in respect of which the allowance or deduction has been made is in existence in that year or not;”

8.

In order that the provisions of sub section (1) should be attracted the first requirement is that an allowance or deduction must have been made in the assessment for any year in respect of a loss, expenditure or trading liability incurred by the assessee.  The liability of the assessee to pay sales tax is undisputedly a trading liability in Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 respect of which an allowance or deduction had been made under Section 43B. However, under clause (a) of sub section (1) it is inter alia required that the assessee ought to have obtained “some benefit in respect of such trading liability by way of remission or cessation thereof”.  This postulates that there must be a remission or cessation of the trading liability and that consequently a benefit must enure to the assessee.  In the present case, the dispute between the assessee and the Revenue is as to whether there was a remission or cessation of the liability on account of sales tax.

9.

The assessee had collected an amount of Rs.1.79 Crores towards sales tax dues during the period 1 May 1999 and 31 March 2000. Under the package scheme of incentives announced by the Government of Maharashtra in 1993 the sales tax dues had to be paid in five installments commencing from April 2010. SICOM as the implementing agency quantified, according to the assessee, the net present value of the deferred liability of the assessee at Rs.50.44 lacs which was paid by the assessee to SICOM.   However, the sales tax Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 officer while passing the assessment order on 18 March 2004 did not consider the amount paid to SICOM as repayment of the deferred liability of the assessee to the extent of Rs.1.79 Crores under the Bombay Sales Tax Act, 1959 and  Central Sales Tax Act, 1956. The appeals filed by the assessee before the Deputy Commissioner of Sales Tax were dismissed upon which the assessee filed a second appeal before the Maharashtra Sales Tax Tribunal.   The Tribunal, by its judgment   dated   8   February   2008   upheld   the   order   of   the   lower authorities of not giving credit of the payment  made by the assessee to SICOM.   In these proceedings, neither the validity of the order passed by the Sales Tax Tribunal nor for that matter the correctness of the reasons that weighed with   the Tribunal can be called into question.  The Tribunal observed that though the assessee had made a premature payment of the deferred tax in accordance with the scheme   issued   by   the   Department   of   Industries   of   the   State Government under the package scheme of incentives of 1993,   the payment of the net present value was to be made in the challan prescribed under the Sales Tax Act which constituted the lawful mode Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 of making payment and the payment which was made to SICOM would nonetheless have to follow the procedure prescribed under the Act.  The Tribunal was of the view that the decision of the assessing authority and of the Deputy Commissioner of Sales Tax  not to give credit to the payment made to SICOM would have to be upheld, but left it open to the assessee to procure a valid document under the scheme which would be “considered for relevant period for relevant deferred amount”.

10.

The net result of the order of the Sales Tax Tribunal dated 8 February 2008 is to uphold the decision of the assessing authority declining to grant credit of the payment made by the assessee to SICOM towards discharge of the deferred sales tax liability.   As a matter of fact, on 22 July 2008 a notice of demand was issued under Section 38 of the Bombay Sales Tax Act of 1959 to the assessee by the Deputy Commissioner of Sales Tax, Navi Mumbai in the total amount of Rs.1,33,13,555/­.  Having regard  both to the order passed by the Sales Tax Tribunal on 8 February 2008 and the notice of demand Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 issued on 22 July 2008, it is not possible for the Court to accept the contention that there was a remission or cessation of liability.  Since the   record   before   the   Court   does   not   disclose   that   there   was   a remission or cessation of liability, one of the requirements spelt out for the applicability of Section  41(1)(a) has not been fulfilled in the facts of the present case.

11.

In  the view that we have taken it is not necessary for the Court to address itself to the wider issue as to whether the assessee, in paying the net present value of the deferred sales tax liability should   be   regarded   as   having   obtained   any   benefit   within   the meaning of Clause (a) of sub section (1) of Section 41. The aforesaid issue is kept open to be adjudicated upon at the appropriate stage in appropriate proceedings.

12.

The Tribunal, in our view, was in error in proceeding on the basis that there was a remission or cessation of liability.   The attention of the Tribunal was drawn to the order passed by the Sales Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Tax Tribunal.  The fact that the order of the Sales Tax Tribunal was placed for consideration before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal emerges from the order of the Tribunal itself. Consistent with the order passed by the Sales Tax Tribunal which continues to hold the field, the ITAT could not have come to the conclusion that there had occurred a remission or cessation of liability during the Assessment Years in question.

13.

For the aforesaid reasons, the appeals filed by the assessee are allowed and the question of law as framed is answered in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue.  In the view which we have taken it is not necessary for the Court  to enquire into the correctness of the order passed by the Tribunal on the application under Section

254.

Both the petitions shall accordingly stand disposed of. In the circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to costs. (Dr. D.Y.Chandrachud, J.)

(J.P. Devadhar, J.) Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

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