THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, AURANGABAD. vs. SAMBHAJI LAXMAN PAWAR
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that no substantial question of law arose for determination, thus the appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, could not be entertained. Regarding the first issue, the Court found that the ITAT's conclusion that the total consideration paid for the land was Rs. 7,25,000/-, and thus the undisclosed consideration was Rs. 2,75,000/-, was a finding of fact. The Court stated that in the absence of any perversity, no question of law, let alone a substantial one, arose from this finding. Concerning the second issue, the Revenue argued that the ITAT had not decided Ground No. 3. The Tribunal had noted that the CIT(A) granted relief after finding that the income was reflected in the books and taxes were paid before the search. The Tribunal observed that these findings were not controverted. The High Court declined to entertain the Revenue's contention that the Tribunal had wrongly recorded this observation, stating that if a factual observation or concession is wrongly recorded, the party should move the Tribunal for correction immediately. Challenging such an observation for the first time in a superior court was deemed not a good practice. The appeal was accordingly dismissed summarily.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax) appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) concerning assessment year(s) not explicitly stated but implied to be related to a search and seizure operation. The assessee, Shri Sambhaji Laxman Pawar, had purchased land for Rs. 4,50,000/-. The Assessing Officer (AO) determined the actual consideration to be Rs. 10,00,000/-, adding the difference of Rs. 5,50,000/- as undisclosed income. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] reduced this to Rs. 2,75,000/-, holding that the total consideration was Rs. 7,25,000/- (Rs. 3,50,000/- by demand draft, Rs. 1,00,000/- by cash reflected in books, and Rs. 2,75,000/- by cash not reflected). The ITAT affirmed the CIT(A)'s finding that the total consideration was Rs. 7,25,000/-, confirming the addition of Rs. 2,75,000/- as undisclosed income. The Revenue also raised a ground regarding the deletion of an addition of Rs. 3,53,000/- by the CIT(A) on account of delay in filing a return.
What were the issues?
1. Whether a substantial question of law arises from the ITAT's affirmation of the CIT(A)'s finding that the undisclosed consideration for the land purchase was Rs. 2,75,000/-, based on the total consideration being Rs. 7,25,000/- as opposed to the AO's Rs. 10,00,000/-. 2. Whether the ITAT failed to decide Ground No. 3 concerning the deletion of an addition of Rs. 3,53,000/- by the CIT(A) on account of delay in filing a return for assessment year 2000-01, thereby raising a substantial question of law. Assessee's Arguments: The judgment does not record any specific arguments made by the assessee's counsel before the High Court. Revenue's Arguments: The Revenue, through its counsel Mr. Alok Sharma, argued that Ground No. 3, concerning the deletion of Rs. 3,53,000/-, was not answered by the ITAT, which gives rise to a substantial question of law. The Revenue contended that the ITAT's observation that the findings regarding this ground were not controverted was incorrect.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
COURT'S ORDER (Per D.G. Karnik, J.) :
Heard learned Counsel for the parties.
In our view, no question of law, much less, a substantial question of law arises for determination, and therefore, appeal cannot be entertained under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 3. The facts necessary for our conclusion are stated below.
In a search seizure operation carried out in the premises of respondent, it was inter alia noticed that he had not disclosed his full income by under reporting consideration paid for the purchase of a land. The respondent had purchased 16,000 square feet of land at Shegaon for Rs. 4,50,000/-. The Assessing Officer on the basis of documents found at the search held that the actual consideration paid by the respondent for purchase of the land was Rs. 10,00,000/-. He, therefore, came to the conclusion that the difference between the real consideration (Rs. 10,00,000/-) and the paper consideration (Rs. 4,50,000/-) amounting to Rs. 5,50,000/- was an undisclosed income of the assessee which he added in the income of the assessee. On appeal by the respondent, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)
(3) Tax Appeal No. 107 of 2008 [For short, "CIT (Appeals)"] noted that for the purpose of purchase of the property, the assessee had not paid total consideration of Rs. 10,00,000/-, as held by the Assessing Officer but had paid consideration of Rs. 7,25,000/- in the following manner :
1 By Demand Draft dated 12-4-1998 (Reflected in the Books) Rs.3,50,000/- 2 By cash on 15-4-1998 (Reflected in the Books) Rs. 1,00,000/- 3 By cash (Not reflected in the Books). Rs. 2,75,000/- Total .... Rs. 7,25,000/-
The CIT (Appeals) held that Rs. 2,75,000/- were paid in cash but not shown by the assessee in his books of account and accordingly added Rs. 2,75,000/- instead of Rs. 5,50,000/- as undisclosed income of the assessee. Aggrieved by the decision of the CIT (Appeals), the Revenue approached the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bench at Pune (For short, "the Tribunal"). The Tribunal noted that two receipts, one of Rs. 2,75,000/- and another of Rs. 7,25,000/-, were found in the course of search. The Tribunal, however, on consideration of the material before it, came to the conclusion that the receipt of Rs. 7,25,000/- was a (4) Tax Appeal No. 107 of 2008 cumulative receipt which included earlier receipt of Rs. 2,75,000/-. The Tribunal accordingly affirmed the finding of the CIT (Appeals), that the total consideration paid for purchase of the land was Rs. 7,25,000/- only, while paper consideration was of Rs. 4,50,000/-. It, therefore, confirmed the decision of the CIT (Appeals), that the undisclosed consideration was of Rs. 2,75,000/- only. This finding of the Tribunal is clearly a finding of fact and in the absence of any perversity, no question of law, much less, a substantial question of law, arises in the present appeal.
Mr. Alok Sharma, learned Assistant Solicitor General, appearing for the appellant, however, urged that the ground no.3 noted by the Tribunal, in paragraph 1 of its order, has not been answered by it and that gives rise to a substantial question of law. The ground no.3 reads thus : " On the facts and circumstances of the case, the CIT (A) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 3,53,000/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of delay in filing of return of income for the assessment year 2000-01. " In paragraph 5 of its order, the Tribunal has stated that so far as Ground No.3 is concerned, the CIT (Appeals) has given the relief
(5) Tax Appeal No. 107 of 2008 after recording a finding that the income in question was duly reflected in the books of accounts and taxes thereon were duly paid before the date of search operations. The Tribunal has further observed as follows : "In the light of these findings, which have not been controverted before us, we see no merits in the grievance of the Assessing Officer. This grievance of the Assessing Officer does not call for any interference by us." (Underlining supplied).
Mr. Alok Sharma, learned ASG, for the appellant, submits that the observations quoted above in the Tribunal's order, that these findings were not controverted before the Tribunal, were incorrect. If any concession or other fact has been wrongly recorded by a Tribunal in its order, it is duty of the party to move the Tribunal for correction of the error, if any, immediately after the order is pronounced when facts are fresh in the mind of the Tribunal. It would not be good practice to allow a party to challenge a factual observation about any concession or non-urging of a point made in the order of a Court or a Tribunal for the first time in an appeal before the superior Court for the first time. We, therefore, decline to entertain the contention that the Tribunal had wrongly not decided this point.
(6) Tax Appeal No. 107 of 2008
No other point is urged before us.
The Appeal is accordingly dismissed summarily.
( S.B. DESHMUKH ) ( D.G. KARNIK ) JUDGE JUDGE ......................... bgp/ta107
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