ANITADEVI MANOHARLAL AGARWAL vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - 3

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SCA/7246/2013HC GujaratGJHC24011640201324 June 2013Author: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.R. SHAH,HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MS. JUSTICE SONIA GOKANI7 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the revised return filed by the petitioner-assessee was within the period of limitation prescribed under Section 139(5) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Court noted that the CIT itself acknowledged that an intimation order under Section 143(1)(a) cannot be treated as an order of assessment. Therefore, it was open for the assessee to submit a revised return at any time before the expiry of one year from the end of the relevant assessment year or before the completion of assessment, whichever was earlier. Since the revised return was filed within this period, it could not be considered beyond the limitation period. The Court also acknowledged that the department did not dispute that TDS was deducted and deposited, and that the assessee was entitled to credit for it. The Court found that the department had taken too technical a view and was not justified in denying the credit for the TDS already deposited, particulars of which were available in Form 26AS. Consequently, the petition was allowed, directing the concerned respondent to give credit for the TDS already deposited as per the particulars mentioned in Form 26AS.

What were the facts?

The petitioner-assessee, Manoharlal Agarwal, filed an income tax return for Assessment Year 2010-11 on November 15, 2010, declaring a net income of Rs. 1,72,700. Due to an oversight, a TDS claim of Rs. 29,326 was not included in the original return, although the income against which TDS was deducted was included. After receiving an intimation under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which did not grant credit for TDS, the assessee filed a revised return on March 10, 2011, claiming the TDS and consequent refund. The assessee also filed a revision application under Section 264 of the Act before the Commissioner of Income Tax (CIT) on March 1, 2011. The CIT dismissed the revision application on February 14, 2013, primarily on the grounds that the original return was belated and the revised return was beyond the period of limitation, rendering it non-est.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the revised return filed by the assessee was within the period of limitation prescribed under Section 139(5) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, considering that the intimation under Section 143(1) is not an order of assessment? (Question of law) Assessee's Contentions: - The impugned order under Section 264 is bad in law as credit for TDS and refund thereof was not granted despite the revenue having parallel details in Form 26AS. - The CIT erred in dismissing the application on technical grounds of the original return being belated and the revised return being incompetent, ignoring case law. - The department does not dispute the TDS deduction and the assessee's entitlement to credit or refund. The revised return was filed within the prescribed limitation period, and the authority ought to have accepted it and granted the TDS credit/refund. Revenue's Contentions: - The original return was submitted belatedly, and the revised return was beyond the period of limitation, making it non-est. - No illegality was committed by the Income Tax Officer or the CIT in dismissing the application under Section 264.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(1),Section 264,Section 139(5)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
C/SCA/7246/2013 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION  NO. 7246 of 2013  FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:     HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH ­sd/­  and HONOURABLE MS JUSTICE SONIA GOKANI sd/­  ========================================== 1. Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see  the judgment ? YES 2. To be referred to the Reporter or not ? NO 3. Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the  judgment ? NO 4. Whether this case involves a substantial question of law  as to the interpretation of the constitution of India, 1950  or any order made thereunder ? NO 5. Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? NO =========================================== MANOHARLAL AGARWAL....Petitioner(s) Versus COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX ­ 3  &  1....Respondent(s) =========================================== Appearance: MR RK PATEL, ADVOCATE for the Petitioner(s) No. 1 MS PAURAMI B SHETH, ADVOCATE for the Respondent(s) No. 1 ­ 2 =========================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH and HONOURABLE MS JUSTICE SONIA GOKANI  Date : 24/06/2013

ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH)

1.0.

Rule.   Ms.   Paurami   Sheth,   learned   advocate   waives service of notice of Rule on behalf of respondents. In the facts and circumstances   of   the   case   and   with   the   consent   of   the   learned advocates for the respective parties, present application is taken up for final hearing today. 2. 0. By   way   of   this   petition   under   Article   226   of   the Constitution   of   India,   the   petitioner   assessee   has   prayed   for   an appropriate writ, direction and order to quash and set aside the impugned order dated 14.2.2013 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax, III, Ahmedabad and to direct grant credit for TDS on verification of the Form No.26(AS) at Annexure A.

2.1.

The facts leading to the present petition in nutshell are as under:

2.2.

That the petitioner ­assessee E filed return of income for the assessment year 2010­11 on 15.11.2010 showing net income of Rs.1,72,700/­.   However,   due   to   the   oversight,   the   TDS   claim   of Rs.29,326/­ was not made in the original return of income although the   income   against   such   tax   deduction   was   included   in   the computation of income. That assessee received the intimation under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”). As it was found that in the said intimation under Section 143(1) of the Act there was no grant of credit for TDS and consequently without grant of refund due to mistake of the assessee, a revised return was submitted on 10.3.2011 for the same taxable income with the only change being claim of TDS and consequent claim of refund. The assessee also filed application under Section 264 of the Act before respondent no.1 CIT(Gujarat)­III on dated 1.3.2011 praying for refund of amount for TDS claim, which was not made in the original return through assessee bona fide error. The petitioner­assessee also filed  detailed written  statement  on dated 7.1.2013. However, vide order dated 14.2.2013 impugned in the present petition, respondent no.1 has dismissed the said revision under Section 264 of the Act mainly on the ground that original return of the income was a belated return. The respondent no.1 also observed that revised return filed by the assessee was non­est as it was not valid return under Section 143(1) of the Act and is based on the   return   filed   by   the   assessee   in   which   claims   of   TDS   was admittedly not made by the assessee and hence it cannot be said that the intimation under Section 143(1) of the Act was admittedly not made by the assessee.

2.3.

Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned decision/ order, the petitioner­assessee has preferred present Special Civil Application.

3.0.

Shri   R.K.   Patel,   learned   advocate   for   the   petitioner ­assessee has vehemently that the impugned order under Section 264 of the Act is bad in law since credit for TDS and refund thereof is not granted to the petitioner inspite the parallel details of relevant Form No.26(AS), available with the revenue authorities at the time of processing of intimation  under Section  143(1)  as well as at the proceedings under Section 264 of the Act.

3.1.

It is submitted that the respondent no.1 CIT has erred in dismissing the application of the petitioner on technical ground of original return not being filed in time and hence the revised return being incompetent in law ignoring the case law.

3.2.

It is submitted that as such deduction of the TDS and consequently the credit of the same and the refund thereof is not disputed by the department. It is submitted that once the petitioner­ assessee has deducted the TDS, the assessee is entitled to credit for the same and / or refund for the same. It is submitted that as such having realized the mistake of not claiming the credit / refund of TDS already deducted, the revised return was submitted within the prescribed   period   of   limitation   and   therefore,   the   appropriate authority ought to have accepted the revised return and ought to have given the credit of TDS and / or refund the TDS, which is already deducted considering the contents of Form No.26(AS), which is at Annexure A to the petition.

4.0.

Ms. Sheth, learned advocate for the respondents has tried to oppose the present Special Civil Application  and support the impugned order passed by the respondent no.1­CIT, III, Ahmedabad. However, is not in a position to dispute and in fact the department is not   disputing   that   as   such   TDS   has   been   deducted   for   which petitioner­assessee   would   be   entitled   to   credit   and   /   or   refund. However, has submitted that as it was found that the original return was submitted belatedly and even in the return the assessee did not claim the credit and / or refund of TDS and as it was found that even revised return was beyond the period of limitation prescribed and therefore, non­est, no illegality has been committed by the either by the ITO or even by the respondent no.1 in dismissing the application under Section 264 of the Act. Relying upon the affidavit in reply filed on behalf of the respondents, it is requested to dismiss the present petition.

5.0.

Heard the learned advocates for the respective parties at length. At the outset, it is required to be noted and it is not in dispute   that   in   fact   TDS   has   been   deducted   and   the   had   been deposited   with   the   department.   However,   by   mistake   and   /   or through   oversight   while   submitting   the   E   return,   the   petitioner ­assessee   did   not   claim   credit   for   TDS   already   deposited   with department   in   computation   of   the   petitioner   tax   liability   of   the assessment year 2010­11. As soon as the petitioner­assessee came to know that there was a mistake in not claiming credit of the TDS on receiving   the   intimation   under   Section   143(1)   dated   7.1.2011 immediately within a period of two months, the petitioner­assessee submitted the revised return claiming credit / refund of TDS which was already deposited with the department. However, as the same was not accepted, the petitioner ­assessee preferred revision under Section 264 of the Act, which is rejected by the respondent no.1 vide impugned order. It appears that the revision is dismissed on the following three grounds. (i). That the original return was belated. The same, therefore, could not have been revised. (ii). The revised return was also beyond the period of limitation prescribed and the same was, therefore, non­est and (iii). That the acceptance of the petitioner’s return under Section 143(1) of the Act cannot be described as an order, which is subject to revision under Section 264 of the Act.

5.1.

It is not in dispute that the petitioner­assessee filed E return on 15.11.2010 and the intimation under Section 143(1) of the Act   is   dated   7.1.2011   and   the   petitioner   assessee   submitted   the revised return on 10.3.2011. The said revised return was under sub­ section (5) of the Section 139 of the Act, which reads as under: If any person, having furnished a return under sub­section(1) or in pursuance of a notice issued under sub­section (1) of Section 142, discovers any omission or any wrong statement therein, he may furnish a revised return at any time before the expiry of one year from the end of the relevant assessment year or before the completion of the assessment, whichever is earlier 5. 2. It is required to be noted that even the respondent no.1 in the impugned order has stated that intimation order under Section 143(1)(a) cannot be treated to be an order of assessment. In that case, it was open for the assessee to submit the revised return at any time before the expiry of one year from the end of the relevant assessment year. As the revised return submitted by the assessee is within the prescribed period of limitation as provided under sub­ section (5) of Section 139, it cannot be said that revised return submitted by the petitioner­assessee was not within the limitation period. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances of the case, we are of the opinion that revised return submitted by the petitioner assessee was within the period of limitation prescribed and therefore, the same ought to have considered by the authority. As stated above, as such it is not disputed by the department that in fact tax was not TDS and the same was not deposited with the department and it is not disputed that as such petitioner ­assessee is not entitled to credit for the TDS already deposited with the department, particulars of which are mentioned in form no.26(AS), which is at Annexure A to the petition. In view of the above, we are of the opinion that the department has taken too technical view and as such not justified in not giving the credit of TDS already deposited with the department, the   particulars   of   which   are   mentioned   in   Form   No.26(AS)   at Annexure A, for  which  revised  return was  submitted.   Under the circumstances,   petition   is   to   be   allowed   by   directing   concerned respondent to give credit and / or refund the TDS already deducted as per the particulars mentioned in Annexure A to the petition.

6.0.

In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, petition succeeds and the respondents, more particularly, respondent no.2 is hereby directed to give credit for TDS already deposited with the department as per the particulars mentioned in Form No.26(AS) (Annexure A to the petition). Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. In the facts and circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to costs. sd/­ (M.R.SHAH, J.) sd/­ (MS SONIA GOKANI, J.) Kaushik

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