MANOHARLAL JAIN MEMORIAL FOUNDATION vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER (EXEMPTION) WARD, SURAT
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court decided to permit the assessee to proceed with its appeal without any pre-deposit. Until the appeal is disposed of, there shall be no recovery of the tax demand arising from the assessment order. The reasoning provided is that the assessment was completed ex-parte, and the Assessing Officer erroneously recorded that the assessee had not filed a return. Furthermore, in the past, the assessee had shown cash deposits from patients for treatment, and its accounts are duly audited. The court found these factors compelling enough to grant a full stay on recovery pending the appeal's disposal.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Manoharlal Jain Memorial Foundation, a registered trust running a hospital, challenged an order dated March 15, 2017, passed by the Income Tax Officer (Exemption) Ward, Surat. This order required the petitioner to pay 15% of an outstanding tax demand of Rs. 1,44,90,500/- for the assessment year 2009-10, to stay the recovery of the balance pending appeal. The assessment was completed ex-parte after the return was reopened. The petitioner explained that notices might have been misdirected, leading to non-appearance. The Assessing Officer added all cash deposits in the bank accounts to the income. The petitioner has filed an appeal against this assessment order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the High Court should grant relief to the assessee by staying the recovery of the entire tax demand pending appeal, or require a pre-deposit as per the impugned order. Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that its accounts are regularly audited and the cash deposits relate to treatment fees paid by patients from rural areas in cash, which are duly accounted for. In the past, similar cash deposits were accepted as genuine. The Assessing Officer erroneously proceeded ex-parte, incorrectly stating that the assessee had not filed a return. Revenue's contentions: The revenue contended that notices for reassessment were duly served, and since the assessee did not appear, the Assessing Officer had no option but to proceed ex-parte. The impugned order requiring a 15% pre-deposit does not require interference. The assessee has also filed a petition before the Commissioner of Income Tax for waiver of the pre-deposit requirement.
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Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE AKIL KURESHI)
Petitioner has challenged an order dated 15.03.2017 attached at AnnexureA to the petition, under which, the Income Tax Officer, Surat, required the petitioner to pay 15% of the outstanding tax demand of Rs.1,44,90,500/, upon which, the recovery of balance outstanding would be stayed pending assessee's appeal.
Having heard learned advocates and having perused documents on record what emerges is that the petitionerassessee is a registered Trust running a hospital at a remote place in Navsari district. For the assessment year 200910, the return filed by the C/SCA/2531/2018 ORDER assessee was reopened. It appears that though notices were served upon the assessee, no representation was made on behalf of the assessee. Assessee explains that possibly the notices may have been received by the department other than administrative department of the hospital which led to this lapse. All in all, the assessment came to be completed exparte, during which, the Assessing Officer made addition of all cash deposits in the bank accounts of the assessee and raised the tax demand of Rs.1,44,90,500/. Assessee has already filed the appeal against such order. Pending such appeal, the assessee first approached the Assessing Officer seeking stay against the recoveries on such application, impugned order came to be passed.
Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the accounts of the Trust are regularly audited. Cash deposits relate to the treatment fees paid by the patients who came from small villages and rural areas. They in majority of the cases made cash payments. Such cash payments are deposited in the bank accounts. Proper accounts are maintained. In the past also, such cash deposits were examined by C/SCA/2531/2018 ORDER the Assessing Officers and accepted as genuine. In the present case, the Assessing Officer in his ex parte order, erroneously proceeded on the ground that the assessee had not filed the return of income which was not true.
Learned counsel for the Revenue submitted that the notices of reassessment were duly served, since the assessee did not appear despite service of notices, the Assessing Officer had no option but to proceed exparte. The impugned order even otherwise does not require interference. The assessee has also filed petition before the Commissioner of Income Tax for waiver of predeposit requirement.
In facts of the present case, we are inclined to permit the assessee to proceed the appeal without any predeposit and till such appeal is disposed of, there shall be no recovery of the tax demand arising out of the said order of assessment. This is primarily for the following reasons. The assessment was completed exparte. The Assessing Officer has erroneously recorded that the assessee had not filed the return of income. In the past also, the assessee C/SCA/2531/2018 ORDER had shown cash deposits in the bank account stated to have been received from the patients for treatment. The assessee's accounts are duly audited.
In the result, with above directions, petition is disposed of. (AKIL KURESHI, J) (B.N. KARIA, J) ANKIT SHAH
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