SANDEEP RAGHUNATH GUPTA vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the seized cash had already been adjusted against the outstanding demands of Sarita Gupta and Sandeep Gupta in 2014, and there was no question of its return. However, regarding the fixed deposit receipts and jewellery, the Court noted that a net demand of Rs. 9,24,501 (plus interest) was outstanding in the case of Sarita Gupta, while there was no outstanding demand in the case of Sandeep Gupta. The Court accepted the submission of the revenue that after adjusting the outstanding demand of Rs. 9,24,501 (with interest) in Sarita Gupta's case, the balance of the fixed deposit receipts and the jewellery seized would be released at the earliest. The Court directed the respondents to return the balance fixed deposit receipts/national savings certificates and the jewellery seized, after adjusting the outstanding amount of Rs. 9,24,501 (with interest) in the case of Smt. Saritha Gupta, not later than two weeks from the date of the order. The petitions were allowed to this extent.
What were the facts?
A search under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was conducted on the residential premises of the assessee, Sandeep Raghunath Gupta, and his spouse, Sarita Gupta, on September 8, 2010. Assets seized included cash (Rs. 2,14,700), jewellery (Rs. 6,19,286), and fixed deposits/NSCs (Rs. 88,33,670), totaling Rs. 1,15,99,956. Assessments under Section 153A for AY 2005-06 to 2010-11 were completed with additions. CIT(Appeals) deleted additions, leading to a revised demand. Penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(C) were also initiated. Rectification applications led to further reduction of demands. The net payable demand in Sarita Gupta's case was determined at Rs. 9,24,501. The seized cash was adjusted against the demands of both assessees in 2014. The petitions sought release of seized assets and rectification of errors.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the High Court, in its writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, should direct the release of seized fixed deposit receipts and jewellery when a net demand of Rs. 9,24,501 (plus interest) remains outstanding in the case of one of the assessees, Sarita Gupta, arising from proceedings initiated after a search under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Assessee's Contention: The petitioner sought the release of seized assets, including fixed deposit receipts and jewellery, arguing for the rectification of errors in demand calculations and the release of third-party assets seized. The primary grievance was the non-return of seized assets despite the completion of assessment and appellate proceedings. Revenue's Contention: The revenue contended that a net demand of Rs. 9,24,501 (plus interest) was outstanding in the case of Sarita Gupta. The seized cash had already been adjusted against the demands of both assessees. The revenue agreed to release the balance fixed deposit receipts and jewellery after adjusting the outstanding demand.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
COMMON ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH)
RULE. Learned Advocate Mrs. Mauna M. Bhatt waives service of notice of Rule on behalf of the respective respondents in both the petitions.
In the facts and circumstances of the case and with the consent of learned Advocates appearing for the respective parties, both the petitions are taken up for final hearing today.
As common questions of law and facts arise in both the petitions, they are disposed of by this common judgment and order.
By way of these petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the respective petitioners have prayed for the following reliefs :- “A. Your Lordships may be pleased to issue a writ of mandamus and/or any other appropriate writ, order or direction directing the respondents to release the assets as prayed for in various applications of the petitioner at Annexure G (Collectively) to the present petition. C/SCA/2017/2018 JUDGMENT B. Your Lordships may be pleased to to issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction inter alia directing the respondent authority to rectify the errors apparent on the face of the record in not giving the TDS credit and in making addition of long term capital gain on financial assets, as pointed out in various applications of the petitioner at Annexure H (Collectively) to the present petition, C. Your Lordship be pleased to issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction inter alia directing the respondent authorities to release third party assets seized during search operation, as pointed in various applications of the petitioner at Annexure G colly, with immediate effect in the interest of justice.”
However, it is required to be noted that the main issue in both the petitions is the non-return of the fixed deposit receipts and the jewellery seized during the search conducted under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 at the residential premises of the assessee on 08.09.2010. 6. That a search under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was conducted on the residential premises of the assessee on 08.09.2010. During the course of search in the case of the assessee and her spouse – Sandeep Gupta, the following assets were seized as per copy of the panchnama dated 09.09.2010 :- C/SCA/2017/2018 JUDGMENT No. Particulars Amount 1 Cash 214700 2 Jewellery 619286 3 Fixed Deposits NSCs etc. 8833670 Total Assets 11599956 It also appears that cash of Rs.10,00,000/= was seized from the residence of Sarita Gupta / Sanjay Gupta and Rs.11,47,000/= from Locker No.548 of Canara Bank, Satellite Road Branch, Ahmedabad
A notice under Section 153A of the Act for the Block Period, Assessment Year : 2005-2006 and 2010-2011 was issued by the DCIT, Central Circle 2(2), Ahmedabad on 07.11.2011 and the assessments were completed on 19.03.2013 by making various additions aggregating to the tune of Rs.59,18,400/=. In the appellate proceedings, the learned CIT (Appeals) deleted additions to the tune of Rs.35,29,616/= in favour of the assessee vide order dated 29.09.2015. It appears that thereafter, an order giving effect to CIT (Appeals)’s order were passed by the DCIT, Central Circle, 2(2), Ahmedabad and aggregate demand of Rs.19,80,445/= was determined. C/SCA/2017/2018 JUDGMENT
Thereafter, the Assessing Officer passed a penalty order under Section 271(1)(C) of the Act in March 2017 by raising a demand of Rs.7,97,233/- for various years from 2005-2006 to 2011-2012. From the correspondence by the Assessing Officer addressed to the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the Revenue, which is directed to be taken on record and the copy of which is given to the learned Advocate appearing for the petitioners, it appears that the assessee filed various rectification applications as credits for regular payments were not allowed in the orders giving effect to the CIT (A)’s order. In the rectification applications, orders were passed and the outstanding demands were reduced accordingly. After giving effect to various rectification applications, the net demand outstanding in the case of assessee were determined as under in the case of Saritha Gupta :- A.Y. REGULAR DEMAND REFUND PENALTY 2005-06 0 59471 64486 2006-07 0 62484 33898 2007-08 0 67911 24773 2008-09 0 274450 112565 2009-10 0 150176 169429 2010-11 322290 0 274077 2011-12 419470 0 118005 2012-13 0 0 0 TOTAL 741760 614492 797233 (PAYABLE DEMAND + PENALTY) 1538993 C/SCA/2017/2018 JUDGMENT Less : Refund to be Adjusted 614492 Payable Demand 9,24,501/-
Thus, the net amount payable by the assessee – Saritha Gupta was Rs.9,24,501/=. It appears that the assessee requested to release the cash seized during the course of search proceedings. However, the assessee was informed that the entire cash of Rs.21,47,000/= seized during the search was adjusted against the demand outstanding of Saritha Gupta and Sandeep Gupta. The details are as under :- In the case of Saritha Gupta : Cheque Credit Date Asstt. Year Minor Head Amount 21/02/2014 2005-06 400 2,37,655/- 21/02/2014 2006-07 400 1,40,734/- 21/02/2014 2007-08 400 98,736/- 21/02/2014 2008-09 400 3,25,134/- 21/02/2014 2009-10 400 2,67,152/- 21/02/2014 2010-11 400 77,589/- TOTAL 11,47,000/- C/SCA/2017/2018 JUDGMENT In the case of Sandeep R Gupta : Cheque Credit Date Asstt. Year Minor Head Amount 21/02/2014 2005-06 400 41,924/- 21/02/2014 2006-07 400 1,53,325/- 21/02/2014 2007-08 400 1,71,393/- 21/02/2014 2008-09 400 5,13,429/- 21/02/2014 2009-10 400 1,19,929/- TOTAL 10,00,000/-
Thus, the entire cash amount seized during the search proceedings was adjusted against various demands raised during the assessment proceedings and even the details of adjustment has been provided to the assessee by a letter dated 21.06.2018. Thus, it appears that there is no question of return and/or release of cash seized during the proceedings as the same were already adjusted earlier in the year 2014. 11. However, the question still remains with respect to return of fixed deposit receipts and jewellery seized during the search under Section 132 of the Act on 08.09.2010 and search under the panchnama dated 09.09.2010, the particulars of which are stated hereinabove. C/SCA/2017/2018 JUDGMENT
Considering the correspondences, it is the case on behalf of the revenue that as on date, a sum of Rs.9,24,501/= (with interest under the law) is outstanding in the case of the assessee – Smt. Saritha Gupta.
Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the Revenue has stated at the Bar that after adjustment of the outstanding demand of Rs.9,24,501/=, i.e. the outstanding in the case of Saritha Gupta, the balance of fixed deposit receipts will be released at the earliest. At this stage, it is required to be noted that there is no demand of outstanding reported in the case of Sandeep Gupta. Thus, after adjustment of outstanding demand of Rs.9,24,501/= shown as outstanding in the case of Saritha Gupta, the balance fixed deposit receipt as well as the jewellery seized during the course of search conducted on 08.09.2010 is required to be returned. There is no justification to continue with the seizure of such fixed deposit receipts, jewellery and national savings certificates etc. [after deducting Rs.9,24,501/= (with interest under the law)], shown to be outstanding in the case of one of the assessees – Smt. Saritha Gupta. C/SCA/2017/2018 JUDGMENT
Under the circumstances, after undertaking the exercise as above, and after adjusting the outstanding amount of Rs.9,24,501/= (with interest under the law) in the case of Smt. Saritha Gupta, the respondents are directed to return the balance fixed deposit receipts / national savings certificates and the jewellery seized as per the seizure panchnama dated 09.09.2010, at the earliest, not later than two (2) weeks from today.
The petitions stand allowed in the aforesaid terms. Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. There shall be no order as to costs. (M.R. SHAH, J) (A.Y. KOGJE, J) CAROLINE
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