RADHE SHYAM KUMHAR vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the assessment order dated 23.04.2021 was liable to be quashed and set aside due to a clear violation of the principles of natural justice. The Court found that the Assessing Officer erred significantly by providing only four days for the petitioner to respond to the show cause notice. Furthermore, in light of the sudden surge of Covid-19 and the resulting state-wide lockdown, the petitioner's grievance that he could not file a reply was genuine. The Court also noted that the assessment order was passed even prior to the expiry of the time granted in the notice. The contention of the revenue regarding the alternative remedy of appeal was not accepted, as the violation of natural justice was writ-large. The Court directed the petitioner to file his reply by 16.08.2021, and upon receipt, the competent officer was to pass a fresh order after considering the petitioner's response. Any further information required would necessitate a notice to the petitioner as per law.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Radhe Shyam Kumhar, challenged an assessment order dated 23.04.2021 passed by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, National E-Assessment Centre. The petitioner received a show cause notice on 19.04.2021, along with a draft assessment order, requiring a response by 23.04.2021 at 11:59 pm. However, a state-wide lockdown was imposed in Rajasthan during this period, preventing the petitioner from filing a reply or consulting his counsel. The assessment order was received by the petitioner at 13:52:13 on 23.04.2021, prior to the deadline. The petitioner contended that the limited time and the lockdown violated principles of natural justice. The respondent argued that an alternative remedy of appeal was available.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the assessment order dated 23.04.2021 is liable to be quashed on the ground of violation of principles of natural justice, considering the limited time provided for response and the prevailing state-wide lockdown due to Covid-19, thereby preventing the petitioner from filing a proper reply. (Mixed question of law and fact, concerning principles of natural justice and procedural fairness under the Income Tax Act). Assessee's Contentions: - The petitioner argued that the respondent erred by providing only four days to respond to the show cause notice. - The state-wide lockdown prevented the petitioner from filing a reply or consulting legal counsel. - The assessment order was passed before the expiry of the stipulated time, further violating natural justice. - The respondent should have adjourned proceedings considering the prevailing lockdown situation. Revenue's Contentions: - The petitioner has an alternative efficacious remedy of appeal before the Commissioner of Appeals under the Income Tax Act, making the writ petition not maintainable.
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Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
Order 02/08/2021
By way of present writ petition, the petitioner has challenged the assessment order dated 23.04.2021 passed by the respondent, alleging it to be against the principles of natural justice.
Mr. Shafi Mohammad, learned counsel for the petitioner, narrating the requisite facts submitted that the petitioner came to receive a show cause notice dated 19.04.2021, alongwith the proposed draft assessment order requiring the petitioner assessee, to file response on or before 11.59 pm of 23.04.2021. 3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that during such period, lockdown was imposed by the State of Rajasthan and thus, the petitioner could neither file his reply nor could he contact his counsel for preparing the reply. And even before the requisite time (Uploaded on 03/08/2021 at 10:23:32 AM) (Downloaded on 28/10/2026 at 12:07:21 AM) (2 of 3) [CW-7654/2021] mentioned in the notice (i.e. 23.59.00 hours on 23.04.2021), the petitioner received assessment order at 13.52.13 hours on 23.04.2021 itself.
It is contended by learned counsel for the petitioner that in view of the State-wide lockdown, the respondent-assessing officer ought to have adjourned the proceeding, considering the overall situation prevailing in the State and the entire country.
It was also argued that the respondent Assessing Officer has also committed an error in giving only four days’ time to the petitioner to respond to the show cause notice.
Mr. Bissa, learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the petitioner has an alternative efficacious remedy of appeal before the Commissioner of Appeals under the provisions of Income Tax Act and thus the writ petition is not maintainable.
I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
Indisputably, the Assessing Officer had allowed only four days’ time to the petitioner assessee to file his response. That apart, on account of sudden surge of Covid-19, there was a situation of overall lockdown. The petitioner’s grievance is genuine that he could not file reply/response.
This Court is of the view that the Assessing Officer has seriously erred, firstly in giving only four days’ time to respond and thereafter in not adjourning the matter and then, passing the impugned assessment order even prior to expiry of the time given in the notice.
Mr. Bissa’s contention that petitioner be relegated to avail remedy of appeal does not impress the Court, inasmuch as (Uploaded on 03/08/2021 at 10:23:32 AM) (Downloaded on 28/10/2026 at 12:07:21 AM) (3 of 3) [CW-7654/2021] violation of principles of natural justice is writ-large in the present case.
In view of the aforesaid, the impugned assessment order dated 23.04.2021 (Annex.2) is hereby quashed and set aside.
The petitioner is directed to file his reply pursuant to the notice dated 19.04.2021 on or before 16.08.2021. On receipt of the reply, the Chief Commissioner shall forward the same to the respondent-Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, National E- Assessment Centre, Income Tax Department, Ministry of Finance, or to any other competent authority. The competent officer shall thereafter pass a fresh order, obviously after considering petitioner’s reply/response.
In case the assessing officer is of the view that certain more information is required, he would issue a notice to the petitioner in accordance with law.
The writ petition stands allowed.
Stay application is disposed of. (DINESH MEHTA),J 274-Rahul/- Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) (Uploaded on 03/08/2021 at 10:23:32 AM) (Downloaded on 28/10/2026 at 12:07:21 AM)
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