DRAKEN METALS TRADING PRIVATE LIMITED vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 7(1), DELHI & ANR.

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W.P.(C)/3800/2023HC DelhiDLHC01010616202327 March 2023Author: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV SHAKDHER,HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE TARA VITASTA GANJU6 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that the petitioner initially failed to file a reply to the show-cause notice dated March 15, 2022, issued under Section 148A(b). However, subsequent replies were filed on March 6, 2023, and March 17, 2023. The court acknowledged that a show-cause notice dated March 11, 2023, proposing variation in income had been issued. The court directed the AO to consider the petitioner's replies dated March 6, 2023, and March 17, 2023. If the reply dated March 17, 2023, was not on record, the AO was to grant permission to the petitioner to place it on record and consider it. The court granted eight weeks to the AO to take a decision in the matter, commencing from the date of receipt of the judgment, as the period for completing the assessment was nearing its end (March 31, 2023). The petitioner agreed not to raise objections regarding limitation. The writ petition and pending applications were disposed of in view of these directions.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Draken Metals Trading Private Limited, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated March 26, 2022, passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, a consequential notice dated March 26, 2022, under Section 148, and a show-cause notice dated March 15, 2022, under Section 148A(b) of the Act. These actions pertained to Assessment Year 2018-19. The revenue alleged that the petitioner engaged in bogus transactions with RCI Industries and Technologies Limited, involving an increase in share capital and purchase bills, totaling Rs. 20,43,99,525/-. The petitioner did not file a reply to the initial show-cause notice but later filed replies on March 6, 2023, and March 17, 2023. A subsequent show-cause notice dated March 11, 2023, was issued proposing variations in income.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the impugned notices and order under Sections 148A(b), 148A(d), and 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for AY 2018-19, are valid, considering the allegations of bogus transactions and share capital increase. Assessee's Contentions: - The petitioner argued that the allegations regarding the increase in share capital were already scrutinized by the Assessing Officer (AO) in an order passed under Section 143(3). - The petitioner contended that the connection between the increase in share capital and the alleged transactions with RCI was not clearly established in the notices and order. - The petitioner stated that relevant GST returns concerning transactions with RCI were placed on record. - The petitioner pointed out that the approval for reassessment proceedings appeared to be obtained before the order under Section 148A(d) was passed, as indicated by a common reference number. Revenue's Contentions: - The revenue, through its counsel, explained that the petitioner had shown transactions with RCI as an increase in share capital and through purchase bills, both alleged to be bogus. - The revenue argued that the petitioner's declared income and cash equivalents for AY 2017-18 and 2018-19 did not support the huge purchases and the significant increase in authorized share capital, implying funds were raised through bogus share capital for bogus purchases.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148A,Section 148,Section 147,Section 143(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Heard together (2 matters)

W.P.(C) 3800/2023
W.P.(C) 1922/2022

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
2023:DHC:2786-DB W.P.(C) 3800/2023 Page 1 of 6 $~64 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI % Date of Decision: 27.03.2023 + W.P.(C) 3800/2023 & CM APPL. 14816-14817/2023 DRAKEN METALS TRADING PRIVATE LIMITED..... Petitioner Through: Mr Abhishek Garg, Mr Yash Gaiha & Mr Ranesh Mankotia, Advocates. versus INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 7(1), DELHI & ANR. ..... Respondents Through: Mr Vipul Agrawal, Sr. Standing Counsel with Mr Gibron Naushad & Ms Shakshi Shoirwal, Jr. Standing Counsels. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV SHAKDHER HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE TARA VITASTA GANJU RAJIV SHAKDHER, J.: (ORAL) CM No. 14817/2023 1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions. W.P.(C) 1922/2022 & CM APPL. 14816/2023 [Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking interim relief] 2. This writ petition seeks to challenge the order dated 26.03.2022 passed under Section 148A(d), and the consequential notice of even date i.e., 26.03.2022 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short „the Act‟]. Besides this, challenge is also laid to the show-cause notice dated Digitally Signed By:YASHPAL GROVER Signing Date:25.04.2023 07:28:17 Signature Not Verified 2023:DHC:2786-DB W.P.(C) 3800/2023 Page 2 of 6 15.03.2022 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act. 2.1 The impugned notices and order concern Assessment Year (AY) 2018-19. 3. Although the order and the show cause notice, to say the least, lack an element of clarity, Mr Vipul Aggarwal, learned senior standing counsel, who appears on behalf of the respondents/revenue, has tried to explain, as to what the Assessing Officer (AO) sought to convey via the impugned notices and

the order.

4.

It is Mr Aggarwal‟s contention, that transactions were shown as having been entered into by the petitioner with RCI Industries and Technologies Limited [in short “RCI”], by way of increase in share capital and generation of purchase bills; both of which were bogus.

5.

A perusal of the Annexure appended to the notice issued under Section 148A(b), inter alia, shows that the allegation made against the petitioner is principally contained in paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of the annexure appended to the show-cause notice dated 15.03.2023. For the sake of convenience, the same is extracted hereafter:- “2. In this case information was received through insight portal from the office of Investigation Wing, Delhi wherein it has been stated that information has been received from CBIC in the case of M/s RCI and Technologies Limited which was involved in the practice of availing/issuing bogus sales/purchases bills for those entities which were non-exist and having negligible income. M/s Draken Metals Trading Pvt Ltd has undergone transaction of Rs. 20,43,99,525/- with M/s RCI and Technologies Limited

3.

Further, it is noted that assessee company has filed its return of Income for A.Y. 2018-19 declaring income at Rs.1,08,192/-. ITR filed by the assessee for AY 2017-18 and 2018-19 were analysed. It was observed that assessee has shown income of Rs 120/- and Cash & Cash equivalent at Rs.1,11,150/- in previous year which does not support huge purchases of Rs.51,54,97,554/- in the year under consideration. Further, it is observed that there is huge increase of Rs 24,95,00,000/-in Authorised Share Capital 2023:DHC:2786-DB

W.P.(C) 3800/2023 of the company over the year. This implies that assessee has raised fund through bogus share capital and subsequently made bogus purchases, which further strengthen the information received that assessee has undergone transaction of Rs 20,43,99,525/- with M/s RCI Industries and Technologies Limited.

4.

It has been noticed that an amount of Rs. 20,43,99,525/- in AY. 2018-19 is unverified. Therefore, you are show caused why the proceedings u/s 148 r.w.s 148A of the I.T. Act 1961 may not be initiated against you for income escaping assessment for A.Y. 2018-19.”

5.

1 This very allegation was, broadly, replicated by the AO in the order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act. The relevant extract is set forth hereafter:

“3. Further, it is noted that assessee company has filed its return of Income for A.Y. 2018-19 declaring income at Rs.1,08,192/-. ITR filed by the assessee for AY 2017- 18 and 2018-19 were analyzed. It was observed that assessee has shown income of Rs 120/- and Cash & Cash equivalent at Rs.1,11,150/- in previous year which does not support huge purchases of Rs.51,54,97,554/- in the year under consideration. Further, it is observed that there is huge increase of Rs.24,95,00,000/- in Authorised Share Capital of the company over the year. This implies that assessee has raised fund through bogus share capital and subsequently made bogus purchases, which further strengthen the information received that assessee has undergone transaction of Rs.20,43,99,525/ - with M/s RCI Industries and Technologies Limited.

4.

Further, on perusal of the information received and verification of records available. It was not considered necessary for conducting enquiry in this case. Thus, an opportunity of being heard as per provision of section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was provided to the assessee with prior approval from competent authority vide DIN ITBA/AST/F/148A(SCN)/2021-22/1040734109(1) dated 15.03.2022 wherein the assessee was given a show-cause as to why the amount of Rs.20,43,99,525/- shall not be treated as income chargeable to tax which has escaped the assessment within the meaning of provision of section 147 of the IT Act, 1961 for the assessment year 2018-19.”

6.

The record shows, something which Mr Abhishek Garg, learned counsel who appears on behalf of the petitioner, does not dispute, that the petitioner did not file a reply to the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act. Mr Garg, however, says that after the AO had passed the order 2023:DHC:2786-DB

W.P.(C) 3800/2023 dated 26.03.2022 under Section 148A(d) of the Act, a reply dated 06.03.2023 was filed.

7.

It appears, that thereafter, a show-cause notice dated 11.03.2023, proposing variation in the income was issued to the petitioner. Mr Agarwal points out, that there is no challenge to the show-cause notice dated 11.03.2023. 8. We may note, that Mr Garg has stated, that the relevant GST returns have been placed on record before the AO, concerning transactions with RCI. It has also been pointed out by Mr Garg, that a perusal of the consequential notice dated 26.03.2022 issued under Section 148 of the Act, and the order dated 26.03.2022 passed under Section 148A(d), along with the notice dated 15.03.2022 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act would show, that the approval was taken even before order under Section 148A(d) of the Act was passed.

8.

1 In support of this plea, Mr Garg has drawn our attention to the reference number, which appears to be common to the two notices and the order.

9.

Mr Agarwal, on the other hand, defends this position, by drawing our attention to the fact that the approval was taken on 24.03.2022, prior to the issuance of the order dated 26.03.2022 under Section 148A(d) of the Act. Mr Agarwal says, that this approval was also taken both vis-a-vis the order, as well as the consequential notice issued under Section 148. 10. However, this submission still does not completely clear the doubt, as to why the reference number for the consequential notice issued under Section 148 of the Act, the order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act, and the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act is common. 2023:DHC:2786-DB

W.P.(C) 3800/2023 10.1 That being said, since the petitioner chose, for whatever reason, not to file a reply to the show-cause notice dated 15.03.2022 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act, it is, perhaps, responsible for its own woes.

11.

As indicated above, the AO has gone further, to issue a show-cause notice dated 11.03.2023, for proposed variation of income.

12.

Since the reply of the petitioner dated 06.03.2022 is already on record, we would urge the AO to take this into account.

13.

At this stage, Mr Garg says, that besides the reply dated 06.03.2023, the petitioner also filed a reply on 17.03.2023. [See Annexure 19 appended on page 172 of the case file].

14.

We may note, that it is the petitioner‟s case, that insofar as the allegation with regard to the increase in share capital was concerned, this aspect was scrutinized by the AO while passing the order dated 19.10.2020, under Section 143(3) of the Act.

15.

We may also note, that the allegation made in the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act, and the order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act does not seem to have etched out clearly, as to what is the connection in increase in share capital, and the transaction that the petitioner allegedly has entered into with RCI.

16.

Since a show-cause notice has been issued, and the reply dated 06.03.2023 is stated to be on the record, the AO will take the same into account, before he proceeds further in the matter.

17.

As noticed above, Mr Garg says, that a further reply was filed on 17.03.2023. In case the said reply is not on the record, the AO will give leave to the petitioner to have the aforesaid reply placed on record. The AO will take the said reply into account as well. 2023:DHC:2786-DB

W.P.(C) 3800/2023 18. Furthermore, since the period for completing the assessment, we are told, is coming to an end on 31.03.2023, eight weeks are granted to the AO, to take a decision in the matter, commencing from the date of receipt of the copy of the judgement.

19.

Mr Garg, unreservedly, says that objections with regard to limitation having been passed, will not be put against the respondents/revenue.

20.

Mr Agarwal and Mr Garg both say, that in view of the directions issued, the writ petition can be disposed of.

20.

1 It is ordered accordingly.

21.

Consequently, the pending application shall also stand closed.

22.

The aforementioned directions have been issued, as we are informed by Mr Garg, that till, at least 10:30 AM today, no assessment order had been passed by the AO.

(RAJIV SHAKDHER) JUDGE

(TARA VITASTA GANJU)

JUDGE

MARCH 27, 2023/ ha

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