STRIDE MLTITRADE PVT LTD vs. ASSTT. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE-13(2)(2)
What did the High Court hold?
The Tribunal held that the order of rejection of the VSV application was bad in law and set it aside. The Tribunal reasoned that the communication from the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) inquiring about opting for the VSV Scheme or furnishing ground-wise submissions implied that the delay in filing the appeal had been condoned. Furthermore, the Tribunal agreed with the Delhi High Court's decision in Shyam Sunder Sethi Vs. PR. Commissioner of Income-Tax-10, which held that an appeal is considered 'pending' under Section 2(1)(a) of the VSV Act from the date of its filing until its disposal, and the Act does not mandate that the appeal must be admitted before the specified date. The Tribunal found that the petitioner's appeal, filed with a condonation application before the date of the CBDT Circular, would be deemed pending as required by the VSV Act. The Tribunal directed the respondent to process the petitioner's VSV forms.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Stride Multitrade Pvt. Ltd., filed a writ petition challenging the rejection of its application under the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (VSV Act). The petitioner's assessment year was 2017-18. An assessment order was passed on December 19, 2019, under Section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The petitioner filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) on February 6, 2020, which was 19 days beyond the expiry of the time limit on January 18, 2020. An application for condonation of delay was filed along with the appeal. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) later sent a communication inquiring if the petitioner wished to opt for the VSV Scheme or contest the appeal, implying the delay had been condoned. However, the Pr. Commissioner of Income-tax-5 rejected the VSV application citing no order condoning the delay.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the petitioner's appeal, filed with a delay and an application for condonation, was pending as on January 31, 2020, for the purpose of eligibility under Section 2(1)(a)(i) of the VSV Act, considering the time limit for filing the appeal expired on January 18, 2020, and the appeal was filed on February 6, 2020? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the appeal was pending as the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) had implicitly condoned the delay by issuing a communication asking them to furnish ground-wise submissions if they did not opt for the VSV Scheme. They also relied on CBDT Circular dated December 4, 2020, and the Delhi High Court's decision in Shyam Sunder Sethi Vs. PR. Commissioner of Income-Tax-10, which held that an appeal is pending from the date of filing until disposal, and admission by the appellate authority before the specified date is not a prerequisite. Revenue's Contention: The revenue contended that the VSV application was rejected because there was no formal order condoning the delay in filing the appeal, which was a prerequisite for the appeal to be considered pending.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 144,Section 246A,Section 2(1)(a)(i),Section 2(1)(a)(n)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
wpl 12932.21 (Final).doc Urmila Ingale IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION (L) NO. 12932 OF 2021 Stride Multitrade Pvt. Ltd. Office No. 8B, Giriraj, Ground floor, Sant Tukaram Road, Iron Market Carnac Bunder, Mumbai - 400 009. P.A.No.: AAGCS 5768N ..Petitioner Vs. 1. Asstt. Commissioner of Income Tax Circle -13(2)(2) Room No: 146, 1st Flr., Aayakar Bhavan, Maharishi Karve Road, Mumbai - 400020. 2. Pr. Commissioner of Income-tax-5 Mumbai, Aayakar Bhavan, Maharishi Karve Road, Mumbai - 400020. 3. Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) National Faceless Appeal Centre New Delhi. 4. The Central Board of Direct Taxes, Through the Chairperson, Department of Revenue, 1/9 CNR No : HCBM020129882021 Uploaded on - 22/09/2021 Downloaded on - 27/10/2026 19:19:20
wpl 12932.21 (Final).doc Government of India, North Block, New Delhi-110 001. 5. Union of India Through its Finance Secretary Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, 3rd Flr., Jeevan Deep Building, Sansad Marg, New Delhi - 100 001. ..Respondents Mr.Ajay R. Singh i/b Mr.Sameer G.Dalal, for Petitioner. Mr.Akhileshwar Sharma, for Respondents – Revenue. CORAM : K.R.SHRIRAM, J.
M. S. KARNIK, J.
DATE: SEPTEMBER 21, 2021 ORAL JUDGMENT (PER K.R.SHRIRAM, J.) : 1. Petitioner is impugning the order of rejection dated February 26, 2021 passed by respondent no.2 rejecting petitioner's application /declaration/ undertaking filed under the provisions of Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 ('VSV' Act). 2. Petitioner had filed its original return of income tax for Assessment Year 2017-18 on October 30, 2017 declaring total income 2/9 Uploaded on - 22/09/2021 Downloaded on - 27/10/2026 19:19:20
wpl 12932.21 (Final).doc at loss of Rs.23,92,61,385/-. Petitioner's case was selected for scrutiny and respondent no.1 passed an assessment order dated December 19, 2019 under Section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the 'Act'). Aggrieved by this assessment order, petitioner filed an appeal before respondent no.3 under Section 246A of the Act on February 6, 2020. Mr.Singh stated that the time limit for filing the appeal under Section 246A of the Act expired on January 18, 2020 but the appeal was filed on February 6, 2020 along with an application for condonation of delay. The delay was of 19 days. Mr.Singh further stated that on January 24, 2020 itself, petitioner had paid the filing fees for the appeal. 3. On January 20, 2021, petitioner received a communication from Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre enquiring with the petitioner whether they would wish to opt for Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme 2020, or they would like to contest the appeal. For better effect and reference, the said letter is scanned and reproduced below. 3/9 Uploaded on - 22/09/2021 Downloaded on - 27/10/2026 19:19:20
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wpl 12932.21 (Final).doc 4. Petitioner has been told to furnish the ground-wise written submission in support of petitioner's grounds of appeal along with supporting documents and evidences if the petitioner was not opting for VSV Scheme, 2020. In our view, since this communication has come from Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is asking the petitioner to furnish ground-wise written submission on grounds of appeal, it would mean that condonation of delay application has been allowed by Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). Therefore for respondent no.2 to say that there is no order condoning the delay and hence, the application/ declaration of petitioner under the VSV Act is rejected, is incorrect. 5. Moreover, Section 2(1)(a)(i) of the VSV Act provides for a person in whose case an appeal or a writ petition or special leave petition has been filed either by himself or by income tax authority or by both, before an appellate forum and such appeal or petition is pending as on the specified date is entitled to make a declaration under the Act. The specified date under Section 2(1)(a)(n) of the VSV Act is January 31, 2020. The time to file 6/9 Uploaded on - 22/09/2021 Downloaded on - 27/10/2026 19:19:20
wpl 12932.21 (Final).doc declaration/undertaking under VSV Act was January 31, 2021. Petitioner has admittedly made its declaration in Form 1 on January 21, 2021, i.e., within the prescribed period. 6. The Central Board of Direct Taxes issued a Circular dated December 4, 2020 in which question 59 and answer thereto reads as under :- "Q.59. Whether the taxpayer in whose case the time limit for filing of appeal has expired before 31st Jan 2020 but an application for condonation of delay has been filed is eligible? Answer : If the time limit for filing appeal expired during the period from 1st April 2019 to 31st Jan, 2020 (both dates included in the period), and the application for condonation is filed before the date of issue of this circular, and appeal is admitted by the appellate authority before the date of filing of the declaration, such appeal will be deemed to be pending as on 31st Jan 2020." 7. Therefore, where the time limit for filing of appeal has expired before January 31, 2020 but an appeal with an application for condonation is filed before the date of the Circular, i.e., December 4, 2020, such appeal will be deemed to be pending as on January 31, 2020. In the answer to question 59 expression used is "an appeal is admitted by the appellate authority before the date of filing of the declaration". This has been dealt with by a Division Bench of Delhi High Court in the case of Shyam Sunder Sethi Vs. PR. Commissioner 7/9 Uploaded on - 22/09/2021 Downloaded on - 27/10/2026 19:19:20
wpl 12932.21 (Final).doc of Income Tax-10 and ors. in Writ Petition (C) 2291/2021 and CM APPL. 6677/2021 dated 3rd March, 2021 wherein it is held that an appeal would be "pending" in the context of Section 2(1)(a) of the VSV Act when it is first filed till its disposal and the Act does not stipulate that the appeal should be admitted before the specified date, it only adverts to its pendency. The Court opined that the respondent could not have wrongly equated admission of the appeal with pendency. The Court, therefore, held that the appeal would be pending as soon as it is filed and up until such time it is adjudicated upon and a decision is taken qua the same. We respectfully agree with the view expressed by the Division Bench in Shyam Sunder Sethi (supra). 8. In the case at hand, the time limit to file appeal expired on January 18, 2020, and the condonation of delay application was filed on February 6, 2020, before December 4, 2020, the date of the Circular, the appeal would be pending as required under the VSV Act. In any event, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) himself has addressed a letter dated January 20, 2021 asking the petitioner to furnish ground-wise submissions on the grounds of appeal if petitioner was not opting for VSV Scheme, 2020. This itself would 8/9 Uploaded on - 22/09/2021 Downloaded on - 27/10/2026 19:19:20
wpl 12932.21 (Final).doc mean the delay also has been condoned. 9. In our view, order of rejection dated February 26, 2021 is bad in law and is accordingly set aside. Respondent no.2 is directed to process the forms filed by petitioner under the provisions of VSV Act. 10. Writ Petition is disposed accordingly with no order as to costs. (M.S. KARNIK, J.)
(K.R.SHRIRAM, J.)
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