PUNJAB SIND FOODS (INDIA),MUMBAI vs. WARD 24(3)(4), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that both the assessment order and the CIT(A)'s order were passed ex-parte. The assessee's primary contention was that M/s. Punjab Sind Foods (India) was a sole proprietary concern of Shri Jasvinder Singh Bajaj, and the income, including cash deposits and bank transactions, had already been offered to tax in his individual return of income filed under PAN AERPB2252G for AY 2012-13. The Tribunal acknowledged that taxing the same income under two different PANs would amount to double taxation, which is impermissible. However, since both lower authorities passed ex-parte orders without proper verification, the factual claim that the income was already offered to tax required examination. Applying the principles of natural justice, the Tribunal found it fit to set aside the CIT(A)'s order and remit the entire matter back to the Assessing Officer for a fresh assessment on merits. The Assessing Officer is directed to verify whether the bank transactions and cash deposits were indeed offered to tax in Shri Jasvinder Singh Bajaj's individual return. The assessee is directed to cooperate and furnish all evidence. The Assessing Officer shall decide the matter after affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard. No specific finding was given on the other grounds raised by the assessee as the matter was remanded.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Punjab Sind Foods (India), filed an appeal against the order of the CIT(A), NFAC, Delhi, which upheld an assessment order passed by the Income Tax Officer under sections 144 r.w.s. 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2012-13. The original assessment order, dated 02.12.2019, assessed total income at Rs. 2,39,05,110/-. The assessment was completed ex-parte due to non-compliance with statutory notices. The CIT(A) also dismissed the assessee's appeal ex-parte for non-prosecution. The assessee's appeal to the ITAT was filed with a delay of 204 days, which was condoned. The assessee contended that the business was converted into a proprietary concern under Jaswinder Singh Bajaj, and the income was already offered to tax under his individual PAN, leading to potential double taxation.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer, assessing total income at Rs. 2,39,05,110/-, is bad in law, illegal, and void for want of jurisdiction or otherwise. (Assessee's contention: The assessment order is bad in law and void. The assessment was completed ex-parte and the assessee claims the income was already offered to tax under an individual PAN, leading to double taxation. The assessee also raised grounds regarding the validity of notices, non-mention of DIN, and jurisdiction based on CBDT instructions). 2. Whether the assessment order is bad in law in terms of Circular No. 19 of 2019 for not mentioning the Document Identification Number (DIN). (Assessee's contention: The order is bad in law due to the absence of DIN). 3. Whether the notices issued under Section 148, 143(2), and 142(1) were bad in law as they were not received or not issued in accordance with Section 282, and the assessment order is not dated. (Assessee's contention: Notices were not received or improperly issued, and the assessment order is undated). 4. Whether the addition of Rs. 1.87 crores on an illusory figure of bank credits aggregating to Rs. 18.68 crores, made in the name of Jaswinder Singh Bajaj, Proprietor, is based on assumptions and presumptions and has no bearing on the proprietary concern's records. (Assessee's contention: The addition is based on assumptions and not on the proprietary concern's records). 5. Whether the Assessing Officer made an unwarranted addition of Rs. 52,18,717/- as cash deposit without evidence. (Assessee's contention: The cash deposit addition is unwarranted and lacks evidence). 6. Whether the notice under section 143(2) dated 20.05.2019 is invalid as it does not conform to prescribed formats. (Assessee's contention: The notice format is incorrect, rendering the assessment invalid). 7. Whether the notice under section 148 dated 31st March 2019 is bad in law for not furnishing reasons to believe, satisfaction note, and approval under section 151(2). (Assessee's contention: Requisite approvals and satisfaction notes were not provided). 8. Whether the assessment order u/s 147 is illegal, bad in law, and void ab initio due to monetary limits for jurisdiction vested with ACIT and not ITO as per CBDT Instructions. (Assessee's contention: The ITO lacked the jurisdiction to pass the assessment order based on CBDT instructions). Revenue's contention: Sufficient opportunities were provided at both stages, which the assessee failed to avail.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 144,Section 147,Section 148,Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 69A,Section 151(2),Section 282
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY & SHRI GIRISH AGRAWAL
INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, MUMBAI BENCHES, MUMBAI BENCH: C BEFORE SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY, VICE PRESIDENT AND SHRI GIRISH AGRAWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA 6484/MUM/2025 (िनधा�रण वष�/Assessment Year: 2012-13) Punjab Sind Foods (India) Ward 24(3)(4) AG2, Cama Industrial Estate, 517 5th Floor Piramal Chamber Walbhatt Road, Lalbaug Parel Goregaon East, Mumbai-400012, Vs. Mumbai-400063, Maharashtra Maharashtra अपीलाथ� Appellant ��थ� Respondent
Permanent Account Number of Assessee: AAKFP1794J
अपीलाथ� �ारा/Appellant represented by: Shri Harsh Kapadia, Advocate ��थ� �ारा/Respondent represented by: Shri. Rajdeep Singh, CIT DR
सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of conclusion of hearing: 23.07.2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date of pronouncement: 13.10.2026 O R D E R PER GIRISH AGRAWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER: This appeal filed by assessee is against the order of the ld. CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, vide Order No. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2024-25/1072428180(1) dated 22.01.2025 passed against the assessment order by Income Tax Officer, u/s. 144 r.w.s. 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’) dated 02.12.2019, for Assessment Year 2012-13.
Assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal: 1. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer assessing the total income at Rs.2,39,05,110/- is bad in law, illegal, in excess of and/or for want of jurisdiction and/or otherwise void. 2. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Assessment order having been passed by the AO without mentioning the reason for not mentioning DIN number is bad in law in terms of Circular No. 19 of 2019 dated 14th August 2019. 3. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the notice issued under Section 148, 143(2) and 142(1) were bad in law as the same have not been received and as the same have not been issued in accordance to the provisions of Section 282 of the Income tax Act and further the Assessment Order is not dated. 4. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, having regard to the fact that the assessment has been completed in the name of Jaswinder Singh Bajaj, Proprietor, the said addition of Rs.1.87 crores on an illusory figure of credits in the bank aggregating to Rs.18.68 crores is based on assumptions and presumptions and has no bearing to the records of the proprietary concern. 5. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the assessing Officer has made an unwarranted addition of an illusory figure of cash deposit of Rs.52,18,717/- without an iota of evidence. 6. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Assessing Officer erred in issuing notice under section 143(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 dated 20.05.2019 since it is not in one of the three formats which have been prescribed by the CBDT Instruction F.No.225/157/2017/ITA-II dated 23rd June 2017. Therefore the assessment framed was invalid and void in ab initio. 7. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, notice under section 148 dated 31st March 2019 is bad in law since the reasons to believe along with satisfaction note and an approval of the 2 sanctioning authority as required under section 151(2) has not been furnished. 8. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the assessment order u/s 147 passed by the ITO, 24(2)(1), Mumbai is illegal, bad in law and void ab initio in view of monetary limits laid down by CBDT as per jurisdiction for framing of assessment vested with the ACIT and not with the ITO in accordance with CBDT Instruction No.1/2011 dated 31.01.2011 and Instruction No.6/2011 dated 08.04.2021.
At the outset, it is observed that there is a delay of 204 days in filing the present appeal before the Tribunal. Assessee has filed a petition for condonation of delay supported by an affidavit. In the affidavit, it has been submitted that assessee had engaged a firm of Chartered Accountants to handle tax compliance affairs. However, due to professional oversight and gross negligence on part of the consultant, the appeal could not be filed within the prescribed statutory period. It was further explained that proprietor of assessee was preoccupied with managing the manufacturing unit at Karad and was attending to acute family friction during the relevant period. Having heard both parties and considered the affidavit and condonation petition filed by assessee, we find that there was sufficient and reasonable cause for the delay in filing the appeal. The delay of 204 days was non-deliberate and occurred due to circumstances beyond the control of assessee. Accordingly, we condone the delay of 204 days and admit the appeal for hearing on merits.
Briefly stated, facts of the case are that notice under section 148 dated 31.03.2019 was issued in the name of M/s. Punjab Sind Foods (India) bearing PAN AAKFP1794J on the basis of ITBA portal data suggesting cash deposits of Rs. 52,18,770/- in Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative Bank, Bandra, Mumbai. Subsequently, statutory notices under section 142(1) and section 143(2) were issued. Since there was no response/compliance to the statutory notices sent at the initial address, ld. Assessing Officer completed the assessment ex-parte under section 144 read with section 147. Ld. Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs. 52,18,770/- as unexplained money under section 69A in respect of cash deposits. Furthermore, observing total non-cash bank credits of Rs. 18.68 Crores in the said bank account, ld. Assessing Officer estimated business income @ 10% on such credits, making further addition of Rs. 1,86,86,340/-, thereby assessing total income at Rs. 2,39,05,110/-.
4.1. Aggrieved, assessee went in appeal before ld. CIT(A). However, ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal ex-parte for non-prosecution. In the impugned order, ld. CIT(A) observed that notices dated 03.03.2020, 08.01.2021, 01.01.2025, and 09.01.2025 were issued to assessee, but no response was submitted nor any adjournment was sought. Ld. CIT(A) concluded that assessee was not interested in pursuing the appeal and dismissed the appeal on merits while confirming the assessment order. Aggrieved, assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal raising various legal and factual grounds.
Before us, ld. Counsel for assessee submitted that both the assessment order passed by ld. Assessing Officer and the appellate order passed by ld. CIT(A) are ex-parte orders. He submitted that assessee’s concern was originally a partnership firm which was converted into a Limited Company on 05.04.2011. Thereafter, the business under the trade name M/s. Punjab Sind Foods (India) was carried on by Shri Jasvinder Singh Bajaj as a sole proprietary concern. It was submitted that through an administrative oversight, initial PAN AAKFP1794J continued in the name of the firm, but income from the business of M/s. Punjab Sind Foods (India) (including the bank transactions and cash deposits in PMC Bank account) was fully offered to tax in the individual Return of Income filed by Shri Jasvinder Singh Bajaj under his individual PAN AERPB2252G for Assessment Year 2012-13, which was accepted under section 143(1). Ld. Counsel contended that taxing the very same cash deposits and bank turnover again under PAN AAKFP1794J amounts to double taxation of the exact same income, which is impermissible under the law. Ld. Counsel prayed that as assessee could not present complete factual matrix and reconciliation before ld. Assessing Officer and ld. CIT(A), one opportunity may be granted to place all documentary evidence on record.
On the other hand, ld. CIT DR supported the orders of ld. Assessing Officer and ld. CIT(A), contending that sufficient opportunities were provided to assessee at both stages, which assessee failed to avail.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. It is evident from the record that the assessment order under section 144 read with section 147 was passed ex-parte by ld. Assessing Officer due to non-compliance. On appeal, ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal ex-parte for non-prosecution without adjudicating the substantive factual grievances of assessee on proper verification.
7.1. The main contention of assessee is that M/s. Punjab Sind Foods (India) was operated as a sole proprietary concern by Shri Jasvinder Singh Bajaj and that the entire receipts, cash deposits and bank transactions in the bank account maintained with Punjab & Maharashtra Co-operative Bank were duly incorporated and reported in the individual Return of Income filed under PAN AERPB2252G for Assessment Year 2012-13. It is a settled principle of direct tax jurisprudence that the same income cannot be subjected to double taxation in two different hands or under two different PANs. However, since both the authorities below passed ex-parte orders, this factual claim of income having already been offered to tax in the individual return of Shri Jasvinder Singh Bajaj requires proper examination and verification from the financial statements, return of income and bank accounts.
7.2. Principles of natural justice demand that an assessee should be afforded a fair and effective opportunity to present its case on merits. Since the impugned order of ld. CIT(A) as well as the assessment order of ld. Assessing Officer were passed ex-parte, we find it fit and proper, in the interest of justice, to set aside the order of ld. CIT(A) and remit the entire matter back to the file of ld. Assessing Officer for fresh assessment on merits, after verifying whether the bank transactions and cash deposits in question have already been offered to tax in the individual return of Shri Jasvinder Singh Bajaj under PAN AERPB2252G.
7.3. Needless to say, assessee is directed to cooperate in the assessment proceedings and furnish all requisite evidence, reconciliation statements and explanations before ld. Assessing Officer without seeking unnecessary adjournments. Ld. Assessing Officer shall decide the matter in accordance with law after affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to assessee.
In the result, appeal filed by assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order is pronounced in the open court on 13 October, 2026
Sd/- Sd/- (Saktijit Dey) (Girish Agrawal) Vice President Accountant Member Dated: 13 October, 2026 MP, Sr.P.S.
Copy to : 1 The Appellant 2 The Respondent 3 DR, ITAT, Mumbai 4 Guard File 5 CIT ABHINAV ANANT BY ORDER, Digitally signed by ABHINAV ANANT GAVANDE GAVANDE Date: 2026.10.24 12:04:22 +05'30' (Dy./Asstt.Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai
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