VIDHI INDUSTRIES,MURUD LATUR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, LATUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the additional evidence filed by the assessee went to the root of the matter for deciding the issue. The CIT(A)/NFAC should have admitted the additional evidence and then given a finding on the merits of the case. Considering the totality of the facts and in the interest of justice, the Tribunal restored the issue to the file of the CIT(A)/NFAC with a direction to admit the additional evidence and decide the issue as per fact and law, after providing the assessee with an adequate opportunity of being heard. The grounds raised by the assessee were allowed for statistical purposes. The Tribunal did not decide the substantive addition made by the AO.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Vidhi Industries, a partnership firm engaged in EPC contracting and trading, filed its return for AY 2023-24 declaring Rs. 1,46,59,180. The Assessing Officer (AO) selected the case for scrutiny due to low net profit. During assessment, the AO noted a discrepancy in the sundry creditor Jilani Transport's balance, showing Rs. 27,37,414 in the assessee's books versus Rs. 17,84,016 in the ledger. Without a satisfactory explanation, the AO added Rs. 9,53,398 under Section 68. The assessee appealed to the CIT(A)/NFAC and sought to admit additional evidence under Rule 46A. The CIT(A)/NFAC rejected the additional evidence and dismissed the appeal.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the CIT(A)/NFAC erred in refusing to admit the additional evidence filed by the assessee under Rule 46A of the IT Rules, 1962, thereby dismissing the appeal without deciding on merits? (Mixed question of law and fact, concerning Rule 46A and principles of natural justice). Assessee's contention: The assessee argued that the omission to provide complete ledger accounts was an inadvertent error by the accountant. The additional evidence was crucial to the case. The CIT(A)/NFAC should have admitted the evidence in the interest of justice rather than being hyper-technical, and decided the matter on merits. The assessee requested the matter be restored to the CIT(A)/NFAC for admission of evidence and decision on merits. Revenue's contention: The Revenue relied heavily on the order of the CIT(A)/NFAC.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “B”, PUNE
Before: SHRI R. K. PANDA & Ms. ASTHA CHANDRA
PER R.K. PANDA, VP:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 07.11.2025 of the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC, Delhi relating to assessment year 2023-24. 2. Although a number of grounds have been raised by the assessee, however, these all relate to the order of the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC in refusing the admission of additional evidences filed by the assessee and thereby dismissing the appeal filed by the assessee.
Facts of the case, in brief, are that the assessee is a partnership firm engaged in the business of EPC contractor as well as trading in industrial goods. It filed its return of income on 31.12.2023 declaring total income of Rs.1,46,59,180/-. The 2 case was selected for scrutiny on account of low net profit shown by certain specified business which involves examination of business expenses. Accordingly, statutory notice u/s 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) was issued and served on the assessee. Thereafter, notice u/s 142(1) along with a questionnaire was also issued and served on the assessee in response to which the assessee filed certain details. From the various details / information furnished by the assessee, the Assessing Officer noted that the assessee has shown the amount against one of the Sundry Creditors i.e. Jilani Transport at Rs.27,37,414/-. However, the Ledger account of the said party was showing the amount at Rs.17,84,016/-. In absence of any satisfactory explanation given by the assessee, the Assessing Officer, invoking the provisions of section 68 of the Act, made addition of Rs.9,53,398/- to the total income of the assessee.
Before the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC the assessee filed certain details in shape of additional evidence by invoking the provisions of Rule 46A of the IT Rules, 1962. However, the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC rejected the request of the assessee for admission of the additional evidences and dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee.
Aggrieved with such order of the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal.
3
The Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that due to some inadvertent error on the part of the accountant of the assessee firm, complete ledger account of the assessee could not be given before the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC. He submitted that the additional evidences go to the root of the matter. He submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC instead of becoming hyper technical should have admitted the additional evidences and decided the issue on merit. He accordingly submitted that in the interest of justice the matter may be restored to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC with a direction to admit the additional evidence filed by the assessee and decide the issue as per fact and law.
The Ld. DR on the other hand heavily relied on the order of the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC.
We have heard the rival arguments made by both the sides, perused the orders of the Assessing Officer and the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC and the paper book filed on behalf of the assessee. The only issue to be adjudicated in the instant appeal is regarding the admissibility of additional evidences filed before the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC by invoking the provisions of Rule 46A. We find the Ld. CIT(A)/ NFAC while rejecting the admission of additional evidences held that no sufficient cause appears to admit them as additional evidence under Rule 46A. He further held that even if the documents were to be considered in the interest of justice, it appears that there are no invoices or bills to corroborate the second ledger account of M/s. Jilani Transport. According to him, the assessee failed to discharge its 4 onus of explanation regarding the addition alleged by the Assessing Officer. In our opinion, since the additional evidences filed by the assessee go to the root of the matter for deciding the issue, therefore, the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC should have admitted the additional evidences and then should have given a finding on merit of the case. Considering the totality of the facts of the case and in the interest of justice, we deem it proper to restore the issue to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC with a direction to admit the additional evidences and decide the issue as per fact and law after providing due opportunity of being heard to the assessee. We hold and direct accordingly. The grounds raised by the assessee are accordingly allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 14th October, 2026. (ASTHA CHANDRA) VICE PRESIDENT पुणे Pune; दिन ांक Dated : 14th October, 2026 GCVSR
5 आदेश की प्रतितिति अग्रेतिि/Copy of the Order is forwarded to: अपील र्थी / The Appellant; 1. 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent
The concerned Pr.CIT, Pune
DR, ITAT, ‘B’ Bench, Pune 5. ग र्ड फ ईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, Sunil Kumar //// More More Date: 2026.10.15 17:24:31 +05'30'
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