KOHINOOR TAJCENTRAL LLP,HYDERABAD vs. ACIT., CIRCLE-6(1), HYDERABAD

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ITA 1204/HYD/2025Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad14 October 2026AY 2018-1910 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal noted that the assessee claimed to have entered into an agreement with M/s. Building Blocks Properties LLP for project sales, which was later cancelled. The assessee had furnished relevant agreements and details of commissions paid to various parties, including party-wise amounts and TDS deducted, which were available in the Paper Book. The Tribunal found that the assessee had also filed details of commission paid directly. However, it was not clear from the orders of the lower authorities whether these evidences were filed before the AO and CIT(A). Therefore, the Tribunal held that the issue needed to be re-examined by the AO in light of the various evidences filed by the assessee. The Tribunal set aside the order of the CIT(A) and restored the issue back to the file of the AO, directing the AO to re-examine the issue and the assessee's contentions regarding the applicability of Section 69C, and decide the matter as per law.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Kohinoor Tajcentral LLP, engaged in real estate development, filed its return for AY 2018-19 declaring a total income of Rs. 54,31,230/-. The case was selected for limited scrutiny concerning business expenses. The Assessing Officer (AO) noticed commission expenses debited to the profit and loss account. The assessee explained that an agreement with M/s. Building Blocks Properties LLP for bulk sales was cancelled due to non-performance, and plots were later sold directly. Partial commissions were paid to agents through M/s. Building Blocks Properties LLP, adjusted against sale consideration. The total commission expenditure debited was Rs. 41,01,691/-. The AO was unsatisfied due to lack of supporting evidence, adding the entire amount under Section 69C. The CIT(A) upheld the AO's disallowance, stating the assessee failed to discharge the onus of providing complete details of commission paid, nature of services, percentage of commission, and authentic documentary evidence.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the addition of Rs. 41,01,691/- on account of commission expenditure is sustainable when the assessee claims to have accounted for the expenditure in its books of accounts, and thus Section 69C is not applicable? (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the addition under Section 69C is not applicable as the commission expenditure was accounted for in the books of accounts. They claimed to have filed relevant details, including the name and address of persons paid commission, bank payment details, and TDS deducted. They also submitted the agreement with M/s. Building Blocks Properties LLP and the cancellation agreement, along with details of commission paid directly. Revenue's Contention: The revenue supported the CIT(A)'s order, arguing that the assessee failed to discharge the onus of proving the commission payment with relevant supporting evidence, including TDS details and proof of services rendered by sales agents.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 69C

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Hyderabad “A” Bench, Hyderabad

PER MANJUNATHA G., A.M :

This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre [in short “NFAC”], Delhi, dated 25.04.2025, pertaining to the assessment year 2013-14. 2. The brief facts of the case are that, assessee is a limited liability partnership firm, engaged in the business of real estate development, filed its return of income for the assessment year 2018-19 on 29-10-2018 declaring total income of Rs. 54,31,230/-. The case was selected for limited scrutiny to verify business expenses and during the course of assessment proceedings, the A.O. noticed that, the assessee has debited commission expenses to profit and loss account and therefore, called upon the assessee to file relevant supporting evidences. In response, the assessee submitted that, the firm had entered into an agreement of sales with M/s. Building Blocks Properties LLP for bulk/institutional sale of the project and said entity is supposed to complete the payment of sale consideration by 31-03-2017 and obtain the sale deeds. However, even till 30th June 2017, the said entity could not 3 complete the sales, and only partial amounts were paid and sale deeds for pro-rata plotted area were executed. At this point, the agreement of sale was cancelled, and the plots were sold by us through our sales network directly. However, by that date, some plots were already booked by customers through M/s. Building Blocks Properties LLP and partial commissions were paid against the same to the agents therein. Accordingly, while transferring the partial sale consideration, M/s. Building Blocks Properties LLP has adjusted the partial commission (including the TDS) against sale consideration and balance amount has been paid. The assessee has passed a journal entry in the books of accounts towards deduction of commission by debiting the deductions to commission expenditure. Further, the assessee had also incurred commission expenditure of Rs. 9,03,411/-, and in total, the total commission expenditure was debited to profit and loss account at Rs. 41,01,691/-. The A.O., however, was not satisfied with explanation of the assessee and according to the A.O., the assessee has failed to file the agreement with third party and other documentary evidence which proves the payment of commission. The A.O. further noted that, the assessee has failed to discharge

4 the onus by filing relevant evidences, therefore made additions of Rs. 41,01,691/- under Section 69C of the Act.

3.

Aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). Before the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee has filed details of commission expenditure paid through M/s. Building Blocks Properties LLP, and also commission expenditure directly paid by the assessee on sales and argued that, since the erstwhile firm has paid commission partially to the agents and deducted against their sale consideration, the same has been debited to profit and loss account. The assessee further claimed that, it has also directly incurred sales commission of Rs. 9,03,411/- for selling the plots. The Ld. CIT(A), after considering relevant submissions of the assessee and also taking note of the reasons given by the A.O., observed that, the assessee has failed to discharge the primary onus lies on the assessee to provide complete details of commission paid to persons with the nature and quantum of services rendered by such persons related to sale of plot of land. Further, it is also required on the part of the assessee to give the percentage of commission, and in the case of variation, explanation should have been provided for such 5 variation, etc. Since the assessee failed to provide any authentic documentary evidence like copy of invoices, bills/vouchers or agreement with the persons to whom commission is paid, the A.O. has rightly disallowed commission expenditure of Rs. 41,01,691/-. Therefore, the Ld. CIT(A) rejected explanation of the assessee and sustained additions made by the A.O.

4.

Aggrieved by the Ld. CIT(A) order, the assessee is now in appeal before the Tribunal.

5.

The learned counsel for the assessee, Shri G.V.N. Hari, Advocate, submitted that the learned Ld. CIT(A) erred in sustaining additions made by the A.O. towards commission expenditure even though the assessee has filed relevant details including, name and address of the persons to whom commission was paid, payment by bank details and also TDS deducted on applicable commission payments. The learned counsel further submitted that, the assessee firm entered into an agreement with M/s. Building Blocks Properties LLP for sale of plots and subsequently said agreement was cancelled due to non- performance. Further, the above firm has paid partial commission to selling agents and the same has been adjusted against their

6 dues. The assessee has passed journal entries towards commission paid by debiting to commission account and crediting to sales income. Further, the assessee had also paid commission of Rs. 9,03,411/- on its own to selling agents. All these evidences have been filed before the A.O. However, the A.O. and Ld. CIT(A) rejected explanation of the assessee. Therefore, he submitted that the additions made by the A.O. should be deleted because provisions of Section 69C of the Act, is not applicable once the expenditure has been accounted in the books of accounts of the assessee.

6.

The learned Senior A.R. for the Revenue, Shri Ashish Kumar Shukla, on the other hand, supporting order of the Ld. CIT(A), submitted that, the assessee has failed to prove the onus by filing relevant supporting evidences to justify payment of commission. The assessee has not furnished TDS details and also failed to prove the details of services rendered by the sales agents. Since the assessee has not discharged the onus, the A.O. has rightly disallowed commission expenditure and the Ld. CIT(A), after considering relevant facts, has rightly sustained additions made

7 by the A.O. Therefore, he submitted that the additions made by the A.O. should be upheld.

7.

We have heard both the parties, perused the materials on record and had gone through orders of the authorities below. The A.O. disallowed commission and sales promotion expenses of Rs. 41,01,691/- on the ground that, the assessee has failed to discharge the onus by filing relevant evidences in support of commission expenditure, including the details of services rendered by the agents, the reasonableness of commission paid by the assessee when compared to the revenue generated for the year under consideration. It was the arguments of the assessee that additions made by the A.O. under Section 69C of the Act, cannot be sustained, because provisions of Section 69C is applicable only when some expenditure is incurred which was not recorded in the books of accounts of the assessee and source for the said expenditure has not been explained to the satisfaction of the A.O. Further, the assessee had also filed relevant supporting evidences, including the agreement between the assessee firm and M/s. Building Blocks Properties LLP, corresponding details of commission paid by the above firm along with name and address

8 of the persons, details of payment, TDS deducted, etc. The assessee had also filed details of commission paid on its own along with supporting evidences.

8.

We find that, the assessee claims to have entered into agreement with M/s. Building Blocks Properties LLP for sale of project and also cancelled said agreement for non-performance. Further, the above firm has sold certain plots to customers for which the firm has paid partial commission to agents. We further find that, the assessee has furnished relevant agreement along with details of commissions paid to various parties which is available in page nos. 92 to 107 of Paper Book filed by the assessee. From the details submitted by the assessee, we find that, the assessee has furnished party-wise amount of commission paid along with TDS deducted on said commission wherever applicable. The assessee had also filed copy of agreement between M/s. Building Blocks Properties LLP and the assessee and subsequent cancellation agreement. From the details filed by the assessee, it appears that the claim of the assessee towards payment of commission is genuine. However, fact remains that whether the assessee has furnished these evidences before the 9 A.O. and the Ld. CIT(A) or not is not forthcoming from the orders of the lower authorities. Since the assessee has filed various evidences, including party-wise details of commission paid along with details of plot numbers sold, corresponding payment details and TDS details, in our considered view, the issue needs to be re- examined by the A.O. in light of the various evidences filed by the assessee. Thus, we set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and restore the issue back to the file of the A.O. The A.O. is directed to re-examine the issue in light of various evidences filed by the assessee to justify its claim. The A.O. is also directed to re- examine the contentions of the assessee on the applicability of provisions of Section 69C and decide the issue as per law.

9.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the Open Court on 14th October, 2026. श्री विजय पाल राव (मंजूनाथ जी) (VIJAY PAL RAO) (MANJUNATHA G.) उपाध्यक्ष /VICE PRESIDENT लेखा सदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

10 Hyderabad, dated 14.10.2026. TYNM/sps आदेशकी प्रतिलिपि अग्रेषित/ Copy of the order forwarded to:- 1. निर्धारिती/The Assessee : KOHINOOR TAJCENTRAL LLP, D.NO.8-2-120/115/14, 3RD FLOOR, SHANGRILA PLAZA, ROAD NO.2, BANJARA HILLS, HYDERABAD-500034, TELANGANA 2. राजस्व/ The Revenue : ACIT., CIRCLE-6(1), O/O ACIT., CIRCLE-6(1), HYDERABAD-, TELANGANA

3.

The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Hyderabad. 4. विभागीयप्रतिनिधि, आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण, हैदराबाद / DR, ITAT, Hyderabad 5. गार्डफ़ाईल / Guard file

आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER TIRUPATI YAMINI YAMINI NAGA MALLESWARI NAGA MALLESWARI Date: 2026.10.14 13:11:40 +05'30' Senior Private Secretary, ITAT, Hyderabad.

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