RAMNIKLAL MAFATLAL MAKWANA,AHMEDABAD vs. ITO, WARD 2(1)(2), AHMEDABAD, AHMEDABAD

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ITA 2635/AHD/2026Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad15 October 2026AY 2014-154 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal condoned the delay and set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A). The Tribunal observed that the Ld. CIT(A) had dismissed the appeal solely on the ground of a three-day delay without adjudicating the issues on merits. Considering the facts and circumstances and in the interest of substantial justice, the Tribunal directed the Ld. CIT(A) to re-adjudicate the appeal afresh on merits, in accordance with law. The assessee was directed to furnish relevant documentary evidence and cooperate in the proceedings. The ratio decidendi is that where an appeal is dismissed solely on technical grounds of delay without examining the merits, and a reasonable explanation for the delay is provided, the appellate authority should consider the appeal de novo in the interest of substantial justice. The operative direction is to remand the matter to the Ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication on merits.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Ramniklal Mafatlal Makwana, sold an immovable property in FY 2013-14 (AY 2014-15) for ₹29,90,000. The Stamp Valuation Authority determined the stamp duty value at ₹2,57,99,625, creating a difference of ₹2,28,09,625. The Assessing Officer (AO) initiated reassessment proceedings under Section 147, issuing notices under Sections 148, 143(2), and 142(1). The AO completed the assessment under Section 147 read with Section 144B on 26.03.2022, determining the total income at ₹1,19,81,820. The assessee appealed to the Ld. CIT(A), who dismissed the appeal on 29.01.2026 due to being filed beyond the prescribed time limit, without condoning the delay.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Tribunal should condone the delay in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), considering the explanation provided by the assessee regarding the loss of communication from the erstwhile consultant? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the delay in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) was neither intentional nor deliberate. The impugned order and its electronic communication were delivered to the assessee's erstwhile consultant and could not be traced. Consequently, the assessee was unaware of the appeal's disposal, leading to the delay in filing the present appeal. The assessee requested condonation of the delay. Revenue's Contention: The judgment records no specific contention from the revenue regarding the delay or the merits of the case.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 147,Section 144B,Section 148,Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 50C

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, AHMEDABAD

For Appellant: Shri Vivek Chavda, AR
For Respondent: Shri Amit Pratap Singhj, Sr.DR
Hearing: 13.10.2026Pronounced: 15.10.2026

PER DR. B.R.R. KUMAR, VICE-PRESIDENT:

- Delay Condoned This appeal has been filed by the Assessee against the order dated 29.01.2026 passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre(NFA) (hereinafter referred to as ‘Ld. CIT (A)’ in short), under Section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’ in short) for Assessment Year 2014-

15.

ITA No. 2635/AHD/2026, AY-2014-15 Ramniklal M Makwana - 2–

2.

The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual who, along with another person, sold an immovable property during FY 2013-14 relevant to AY 2014-15 for a sale consideration of ₹29,90,000. However, the Stamp Valuation Authority determined the stamp duty value of the property at ₹2,57,99,625, resulting in a difference of ₹2,28,09,625 between the sale consideration and the stamp duty value. Since both co-owners held a 50% share in the property, the Assessing Officer (AO) observed that the assessee had declared a lower sale consideration, attracting the provisions of section 50C of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Accordingly, notice under section 148 of the Act was issued to the assessee, followed by notices under sections 143(2) and 142(1) of the Act. After considering the submissions of the assessee, the AO completed the assessment under section 147 read with section 144B of the Act, vide order dated 26.03.2022, determining the total income at ₹1,19,81,820. 3. Aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). However, the Ld. CIT(A), vide order dated 29.01.2026, dismissed the appeal on the ground that it had been filed beyond the prescribed time limit and that the assessee had failed to establish sufficient cause for condonation of the delay.

4.

Aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee has preferred the present appeal before the Tribunal.

5.

The Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the assessee had filed an affidavit explaining that the delay in filing the appeal was neither Ramniklal M Makwana - 3– intentional nor deliberate. It was submitted that the impugned order dated 29.01.2026, along with the electronic communication thereof, had been delivered to the assessee’s erstwhile consultant and could not subsequently be traced. Consequently, the assessee remained unaware of the disposal of the appeal, resulting in the delay in filing the present appeal. The Ld. Counsel, therefore, requested that the delay be condoned.

6.

We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. It is observed that the Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal on the ground of delay of three days without adjudicating the issues on merits. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of substantial justice, we deem it appropriate to set aside the matter to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for de novo adjudication. The Ld. CIT(A) is directed to consider the appeal afresh on merits, in accordance with law, after affording the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard. The assessee is also directed to furnish the relevant documentary evidence and explanations as may be required and to cooperate in the appellate proceedings without seeking unnecessary adjournments.

7.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

The order pronounced in the open Court on 15.10.2026. (TAPAS RAM MISRA) VICE-PRESIDENT () () Ahmedabad; Dated 15.10.2026 Ramniklal M Makwana - 4–

आदेश की "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ"/ The Appellant

2.

""थ"/ The Respondent. 3. संबंिधतआयकरआयु"/ Concerned CIT 4. आयकरआयु"(अपील) /The CIT(A)- 5. िवभागीय"ितिनिध, आयकरअपीलीयअिधकरण, अहमदाबाद/ DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad 6. गाड"फाईल /Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,सहायकपंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.

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