SHREE GANESH EDUCATION TRUST,AHMEDABAD vs. THE CIT ( EXEMPTION), AHMEDABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal considered the rival submissions and the material on record. The assessee's case was that the application was intended to be made under Section 12A(1)(ac)(iii) but was inadvertently filed under Section 12A(1)(ac)(ii) due to an incorrect option selection during the electronic filing. The Tribunal noted that the assessee was not confronted with this defect and thus could not explain the inadvertent mistake to the CIT(E). A single notice of hearing was issued. In the interest of justice, the Tribunal deemed it appropriate to grant another opportunity to the assessee to make out a case for registration under Section 12A(1)(ac)(iii). Accordingly, the impugned order of the CIT(E) was set aside, and the application was restored. The CIT(E) was directed to either treat the application as filed under Section 12A(1)(ac)(iii) or grant the assessee an opportunity to file a rectified application. The CIT(E) was also permitted to decide the application on merits after providing the assessee an opportunity to make submissions and file supporting documents. All rights and contentions of the assessee were left open. The grounds raised by the assessee were allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Shree Ganesh Education Trust, filed an appeal against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Ahmedabad (CIT(E)). The CIT(E) rejected the assessee's application for registration under Section 12A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, filed in Form 10AB. The rejection was based on the ground that the application was filed under the wrong sub-clause of Section 12A(1)(ac). The assessee contended that the application was filed under Section 12A(1)(ac)(ii) instead of Section 12A(1)(ac)(iii) due to an inadvertent technical error while filling the form electronically. The assessee also argued that the rejection order was passed without adequate opportunity of hearing, violating principles of natural justice.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption) erred in law and facts by taking a hyper-technical view and rejecting the application for registration under Section 12A(1)(ac) of the Act on the ground that it was filed under the wrong sub-clause, rendering it non-maintainable? 2. Whether the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption) erred in law and facts by rejecting the application for registration without affording an adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee, thereby violating the principles of natural justice? Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the application was dismissed on a technical defect without examining the merits. The application was rejected because it was filed under Section 12A(1)(ac)(ii), which applies to organizations seeking renewal of existing registration, instead of Section 12A(1)(ac)(iii), which is for new registrations. The assessee claimed this was an inadvertent mistake and that they were not put on notice about this defect, leading to the order being passed without an opportunity to be heard. The assessee prayed for the order to be set aside and the application restored for decision on merits or for other appropriate relief. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue supported the order passed by the Learned CIT(E), contending that the application was filed under an incorrect provision, and therefore, there was no infirmity in the rejection order.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 12A,Section 12A(1)(ac),Section 12A(1)(ac)(ii),Section 12A(1)(ac)(iii),Section 12AB
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, A” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Per Rahul Chaudhary, Judicial Member:
This appeal preferred by the Assessee-Trust is directed against the Order, dated 12/01/2026, passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Exemption), Ahmedabad [hereinafter referred to as 'the CIT(E)'], whereby application filed in Form 10AB for registration under Section 12A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'] was rejected.
The delay of 78 days in filing the present appeal is condoned taking into consideration the explanation offered in the application seeking condonation of delay and supported by the accompanying affidavit. Accordingly, we proceed to adjudicate the following grounds raised by the Assessee in the present appeal:
“1. The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption) grossly erred in law and on facts in taking a hyper-technical view that the application was filed under the wrong sub- clause of Section 12A(1)(ac) of the Act, and in rejecting the same as non- maintainable on such a narrow technical ground.
The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption) erred in law and on facts in rejecting the application for registration, filed in Form No. 10AB, as non-maintainable, without affording any adequate opportunity of hearing to the Appellant. The impugned order has been passed in complete violation of the principles of natural justice and is therefore bad in law. The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax Exemption erred in law and in fact in denying the registration u/s 12AB of The Income Tax Act, 1961. 3. The Appellant prays that this Honourable Tribunal may be pleased to set aside the impugned order and either restore the application to the file of the Ld. CIT (Exemption) with directions to decide the same on merits, 0R grant such other relief as this Honourable Tribunal may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.”
When the appeal was taken up for hearing the Learned Authorised Representative for the Assessee prayed for setting-aside of the impugned order and contended that the application filed by the Assessee was dismissed on account of technical defect without examining the merits. The Learned Authorised Representative for the Assessee submitted the aforesaid application was rejected on the ground that the same filed under wrong provision [i.e. Section 12A(1)(ac)(ii)] applicable to charitable organization already holding regular registration and seeking renewal of the same. The grievance of the Assessee is that the Assessee was not put to notice about the 2 defect in the application and the order rejecting application was passed without giving any opportunity of being heard to the Assessee.
Per Contra, Learned Departmental Representative supported the order passed by the Learned CIT(E) contending that the application was filed by the Assessee under incorrect provision and therefore, there was no infirmity in the rejection order passed by the Learned CIT(E).
We have considered the rival submission, perused the material on record and examined the position in law.
It is the case of the Assessee that the application was intended to be made under Section 12A(1)(ac)(iii) of the Act. However, inadvertently, the application was filed under incorrect provision [Section 12A(1)(ac)(ii)] by selection incorrect option while filling the relevant form electronically. Since the Assessee was not confronted with defect in the application, the Assessee was not able to explain before the Learned CIT(E) that the aforesaid inadvertent mistake had occurred while filing the application in the prescribed form. We note that only one notice of hearing was issued to the Assessee on 24/12/2025. Taking into consideration overall facts and circumstances of the present case, we deem it appropriate and in the interest of justice to grant another opportunity to the Assessee to make out a case for registration in terms of Section 12A(1)(ac)(iii) of the Act. Accordingly, we set aside the impugned order passed by the Learned CIT(E) and restore the application filed by the Assessee to its original number. The Learned CIT(E) is directed to either treat the application filed by the Assessee as application filed under Section 12A(1)(ac)(iii) of the Act or grant opportunity to the Assessee to file rectified application. It is clarified that the Learned CIT(E) would be at liberty to decide upon the merits of the application as per law after granting the Assessee an opportunity to make submission and file documents/details in support of the said application. All rights and contentions of the Assessee are left open. In terms of the aforesaid,
3 all the grounds raised by the Assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
In terms of paragraph above, the appeal preferred by the Assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on 15.10.2026. (Dr. B.R.R. Kumar) Judicial Member
िदनांकDated :15.10.2026 अहमदाबाद Ahmedabad;
4 आदेशक""ितिलिपअ"ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ"/ The Appellant
""यथ"/ The Respondent. 3. संबंिधतआयकरआयु"/ Concerned CIT 4. आयकरआयु"(अपील) / The CIT(A) 5. िवभागीय"ितिनिध, आयकरअपीलीयअिधकरण/ DR, ITAT, 6. गाड"फाईल /Guard file. आदेशानुसार/BY ORDER, उप/सहायकपंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.
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