PAYALBEN RAJESHBHAI MALVANIYA,AHMEDABAD vs. THE ITO, WARD-5(3)(2), AHMEDABAD
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the addition of ₹1,76,250 made under Section 68 of the Act in connection with the assessee's investment in the jointly purchased immovable property was to be deleted. The assessee had explained that the property was jointly purchased by eight co-owners with a loan from Aditya Birla Finance. The amount in question was stated to be paid by her relative, Shri Ashokbhai R. Malvaniya, and a confirmation to this effect was furnished before the CIT(A). The Tribunal noted that the assessee had referred to documentary evidence, including the purchase deed, loan sanction letter, bank statement, and confirmation of the alleged payer. The genuineness of the payment could not be doubted merely in the absence of further evidence, especially considering the smallness of the amount, which was even below the taxable income threshold. The identity and creditworthiness of the payer could not be reasonably questioned solely on this basis. The evidentiary value of the confirmation and its correlation with the actual payment was not doubted. Regarding Ground No. 2, challenging the reassessment proceedings under Section 147, the Tribunal held that it had become infructuous.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Payalben Rajeshbhai Malvaniya, filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) against an order dated 29.10.2025 passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, for Assessment Year 2017-18. The case was reopened under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, based on information about an immovable property transaction valued at ₹1,90,00,000. The assessee explained that the property was jointly purchased by eight co-owners, with a loan of ₹1,50,00,000 from Aditya Birla Finance. The proportionate purchase consideration for the assessee was ₹23,75,000, and the loan liability was ₹18,75,000, leaving a balance of ₹5,00,000 per co-owner. The Assessing Officer (AO) added ₹1,76,250 to the assessee's income as unexplained cash credit under Section 68, as the name and creditworthiness of the person who paid this difference amount were not furnished. The CIT(A) confirmed this addition.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on facts and in circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in confirming the addition amounting to Rs.1,76,250/- as unexplained cash credit u/s.68 of the Act? 2. Whether, on facts and in circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. AO erred in making addition while passing the assessment order u/s.147 of the Act. Assessee's Contentions: Regarding Issue 1, the assessee argued that the property was jointly purchased by eight co-owners, and the source of investment was explained by furnishing the purchase deed, loan sanction letter, and bank statement. The amount of ₹1,76,250 was paid by her relative, Shri Ashokbhai R. Malvaniya, and his confirmation was provided to the CIT(A). The addition was made without properly appreciating the explanation and supporting evidence. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment records no specific contentions from the revenue regarding the issues raised by the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 68,Section 147,Section 250,Section 139(4),Section 148,Section 143(2),Section 142(1)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
PER DR. B.R.R. KUMAR, VICE-PRESIDENT:
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This appeal has been filed by the Assessee against the order dated 29.10.2025 passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre(NFAC), Delhi (hereinafter referred to as ‘Ld. CIT (A)’ in short), under Section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’ in short) for Assessment Year 2017-18. ITA No. 2608/AHD/2025, AY 2017-18 - 2–
The Assessee has raised the following grounds of Appeal: -
Whether, on facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. CIT(A) has erred in confirming the addition amounting to Rs.1,76,250/- as unexplained cash credit u/s.68 of the act?
Whether, on facts and in circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. AO erred in making addition while passing the assessment order u/s.147 of the Act. Further, appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter or withdraw all or any grounds of appeal.
The assessee is an individual filed her return of income under Section 139(4) of the Act in Form ITR-2, declaring total income of ₹3,13,010 for the year under consideration. The assessee's sources of income included short-term capital gains from the purchase and sale of equity shares and income from other sources. The case was reopened on the basis of information regarding the purchase and sale of immovable property involving a transaction value of ₹1,90,00,000. In response to the notice issued under Section 148 of the Act, the assessee filed her return of income on 24.05.2021, declaring the same income as disclosed in the original return. During the reassessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer issued notices under Sections 143(2) and 142(1) of the Act and a show-cause notice. During the assessment proceedings, the assessee explained that the immovable property valued at ₹1,90,00,000 had been jointly purchased by eight co-owners. According to the assessee, a loan of ₹1,50,00,000 had been obtained from Aditya Birla Finance for the purchase of the property. Accordingly, the proportionate - 3– purchase consideration attributable to each co-owner was ₹23,75,000, against which the proportionate loan liability worked out to ₹18,75,000, leaving a balance of ₹5,00,000 per co-owner to be funded otherwise. The assessee furnished a copy of the purchase deed, the loan sanction letter issued by Aditya Birla Finance and her bank statement for the relevant financial year. However, the Assessing Officer observed that the assessee had not furnished the name and creditworthiness of the person who had paid the difference amount of ₹1,76,250. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer treated the amount of ₹1,76,250 as unexplained income under Section 68 of the Act and added the same to the total income of the assessee.
Aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the CIT(A). During the appellate proceedings, the assessee contended that the amount of ₹1,76,250 had been paid by her relative, Shri Ashokbhai R. Malvaniya, and furnished his confirmation along with other supporting documents. The CIT(A), however, did not accept the assessee's explanation and confirmed the addition.
Aggrieved by the order of the CIT(A), the assessee is in appeal before this Tribunal.
The learned counsel for the assessee submitted that the property was jointly purchased by eight co-owners and that the source of the investment had been explained by furnishing the purchase deed, loan sanction letter and bank statement. It was further submitted that the - 4– amount of ₹1,76,250 had been paid by Shri Ashokbhai R. Malvaniya, a relative of the assessee, and that his confirmation had also been furnished before the CIT(A). The learned counsel accordingly contended that the addition was made without properly appreciating the explanation and supporting evidence furnished by the assessee and prayed that the addition be deleted.
We have heard the submissions placed on record and perused the material available before us. The dispute in the present appeal relates to the addition of ₹1,76,250 made under Section 68 of the Act in connection with the assessee's investment in the jointly purchased immovable property. It is the case of the assessee that the property was purchased jointly by eight co-owners with the assistance of a loan of ₹1,50,00,000 obtained from Aditya Birla Finance. The assessee has also stated that the amount in question was paid by her relative, Shri Ashokbhai R. Malvaniya, and that a confirmation in this regard was furnished before the CIT(A). We find that the assessee has referred to documentary evidence, including the purchase deed, loan sanction letter, bank statement and confirmation of the alleged payer. The genuineness of the payment of ₹1,76,250/- cannot be doubted merely in the absence of further evidence, particularly having regard to the smallness of the amount, which is even below the taxable income threshold. In the facts and circumstances of the case, the identity of the person who made the payment and his creditworthiness also cannot reasonably be called into question solely on this basis. The evidentiary value of the confirmation and its correlation with the actual payment cannot be doubted at this juncture. In these circumstances, the addition is directed to be deleted.
- 5–
As regards Ground No. 2, challenging the reassessment proceedings under Section 147 of the Act, becomes infructuous.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
The order pronounced in the open Court on 15.10.2026 - (DR. B.R.R. KUMAR) VICE-PRESIDENT () Ahmedabad; Dated 15.10.2026
आदेश की "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ"/ The Appellant
""थ"/ The Respondent. 3. संबंिधतआयकरआयु"/ Concerned CIT 4. आयकरआयु"(अपील) /The CIT(A)- 5. िवभागीय"ितिनिध, आयकरअपीलीयअिधकरण, अहमदाबाद/ DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad 6. गाड"फाईल /Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,सहायकपंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.
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