GURCHARAN KAUR SAHNI,DELHI vs. ITO, NEW DELHI

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ITA 3080/DEL/2026Status: DisposedITAT Delhi15 October 2026AY 2017-184 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal partially allowed the assessee's appeal. Regarding the cash deposits of Rs. 13,35,000/- during the demonetization period, the Tribunal found that while the assessee had not fully discharged the onus of proof, a lumpsum addition of Rs. 1.5 lakhs would be just and proper. This provided the assessee with relief of Rs. 11,85,000/-. The Tribunal explicitly stated that this relief shall not be treated as a precedent. Concerning the assessment under section 115BBE, the Tribunal, relying on the Madras High Court decision in S.M.I.L.E. Microfinance Ltd. Vs. ACIT, held that this provision would only come into effect for transactions done on or after 01.04.2017. Therefore, the assessee was directed to be assessed under the normal provisions of the Act. No other grounds were pressed.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Gurcharan Kaur Sahni, filed an appeal for assessment year 2017-18 against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/Addl./JCIT(A)-9, Mumbai. The appeal arose from proceedings under section 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The core issue involved cash deposits amounting to Rs. 13,35,000/- made during the demonetization period (09.11.2016 to 31.12.2016), which were assessed as unexplained under section 69A of the Act by the lower authorities. The assessee contended that these deposits were out of opening cash in hand of Rs. 18,69,322/- as on 01.04.2016. The delay of 20 days in filing the appeal was condoned.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the cash deposits amounting to Rs. 13,35,000/- made during the demonetization period are to be treated as unexplained income under section 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, despite the assessee claiming they were out of opening cash in hand. Assessee's contentions: The cash deposits were made from the opening cash in hand of Rs. 18,69,322/- as on 01.04.2016. The assessee supported this claim with a cash book, bank statements, and relevant details of cash deposits during the demonetization period. Revenue's contentions: The revenue appears to have argued that the assessee had not successfully discharged the onus of pleading and proving the explanation for the cash deposits, leading to the addition under section 69A.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 69A,Section 115BBE,Section 143(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCHES, NEW DELHI

Before: SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA & SHRI SANJAY AWASTHI

For Respondent: Shri Surbendu Thakur, Sr. DR

PER SATBEER SINGH GODARA, JUDICIAL MEMBER: This assessee’s appeal for assessment year 2017-18, arises against the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/Addl./JCIT(A)-9, Mumbai’s order dated 05.01.02026 having DIN and order no. ITBA/APL/S/250/2025- 26/1084437047(1), involving proceedings under section 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’). Heard both the parties. Case file perused. 2. For the reasons stated in the assessee’s condonation averments, delay of 20 days in filing of the instant appeal is condoned in the larger interest of justice. 3. Coming to the assessee’s sole substantive ground raised herein, we notice that he seeks to reverse both the learned lower authorities’ respective findings assessing his cash deposits during demonetization period i.e. from 09.11.2016 to 31.12.2016 amounting to Rs.13,35,000/- as unexplained under section 69A of the Act; in assessment order dated 17.12.2019 as upheld in the lower appellate discussion. 4. We have given our thoughtful consideration to the assessee’s and the Revenue’s respective vehement submissions. The assessee claims that the cash deposits were made out of opening cash in hand amounting to Rs.18,69,322/- as on 01.04.2016. Supporting his claim, he has filed cash book, bank statements and all the relevant details of cash deposits during demonetization, which could not be denied in entirety, although he appears to have not successfully discharged his onus of pleading and proving his explanation to the very effect. Be that as it may, we thus deem it appropriate in this factual backdrop that a lumpsum addition of Rs. 1.5 lakhs in the assessee’s hands would be just and proper with a rider that the same shall not be treated as a precedent. The assessee gets relief of Rs.11,85,000/- in other words. Necessary computation shall follow as per law. 5. So far as assessee’s assessment under section 115BBE is concerned, we quote S.M.I.L.E. Microfinance Ltd. Vs. ACIT, W.P. (MD) No.2078 of 2020 & 1742 of 2020, dated 19.11.2024 (Madras) that the impugned statutory provision would come into effect on the transaction done on or after 01.04.2017 only. The assessee is accordingly directed to be assessed under the normal provision as per law. No other ground or argument has been pressed before us. 6. This assessee’s appeal is partly allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 2nd September, 2026 Sd/- Sd/- SANJAY AWASTHI SATBEER SINGH GODARA ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Delhi Dated: 15th October, 2026 RK/- Copy to: GURCHARAN KAUR SAHNI ITO W-134 GREATER KAILASH-1 NEW WARD 30(4), DELHI, 110002 DELHI 110048, DELHI, NEW DELHI- NEW DELHI-110002, DELHI 110048, DELHI 1 2 3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, DELHI BENCH 5 GUARD FILE

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