SACHIN SAWHNEY,JAIPUR vs. ITO WARD-6(4), JAIPUR, JAIPUR

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ITA 776/JPR/2025Status: DisposedITAT Jaipur16 October 2026AY 2018-195 pages

In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the appeal was directed against the order rejecting the rectification application under Section 154. The Tribunal noted that the power of rectification under Section 154 is limited to correcting mistakes apparent from the record and cannot be used to review or reopen an issue that requires reconsideration beyond the scope of that provision. The NFAC had rejected the rectification application on the ground that no mistake apparent from the record was established. The Tribunal found no infirmity in the NFAC's order rejecting the rectification application. Consequently, the grounds challenging the merits of the disallowance under Section 80JJA and the consequential levy of interest were not required to be adjudicated in the present appeal, as the appeal was solely against the order rejecting rectification. The Tribunal clarified that the assessee was at liberty to pursue an appropriate remedy against the original appellate order dated 27.11.2021, and any application for condonation of delay would be considered on its own merits by the competent Bench. The Tribunal did not decide the merits of the disallowance under Section 80JJA or the interest levied under Sections 234A/B/C.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Sachin Sawhney, filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) challenging an order dated 27.11.2021 passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi. This order was passed under Section 154 read with Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for the assessment year 2018-19. The NFAC had initially declined to admit the assessee's appeal against the original assessment order due to a delay of 211 days in filing. The assessee then filed a rectification application under Section 154 seeking to correct this order. The NFAC rejected the rectification application, stating that the claim made was not a mistake apparent from the record. The ITAT was therefore considering the appeal against the order rejecting the rectification application.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the order passed by the Ld. NFAC under Section 154 read with Section 250 of the Act, and the original ex-parte appeal order dated 27.11.2021 under Section 250, are perverse, arbitrary, without jurisdiction, and bad in law? (Question of law and fact, turning on principles of natural justice and procedural fairness). 2. Whether the Ld. NFAC erred in passing the impugned orders without providing an adequate opportunity of being heard, thereby violating the principle of natural justice? (Question of law and fact, turning on principles of natural justice). 3. Whether the Ld. NFAC committed a grave error in misinterpreting the disallowance of deduction under Section "80JJA" as "80JJAA" in the original appeal order, which is a mistake apparent from the record? (Question of law and fact, turning on Section 154 and principles of obvious error). 4. Whether the Ld. NFAC erred in passing an arbitrary order under Section 154 read with Section 250 by not rectifying the mistake apparent from the record, justifying that the original appeal was not admitted without providing an opportunity to the appellant to submit their case? (Question of law and fact, turning on Section 154 and principles of natural justice). 5. Whether the Ld. NFAC erred in upholding the disallowance of deduction under Section 80JJA made by the CPC without considering that no such disallowance could be made under Section 143(1)(a)(v) prior to the amendment by the Finance Act, 2020, even if the return was filed after the due date? (Question of law, turning on Section 143(1)(a)(v) and Section 80JJA). 6. Whether the Ld. NFAC erred in confirming the interest levied under Sections 234A/B/C of the Act? (Question of law, turning on Sections 234A, 234B, and 234C). Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the NFAC's orders were perverse, arbitrary, and passed without jurisdiction and in violation of natural justice. Specifically, they contended that no adequate opportunity of hearing was provided. They also argued that the NFAC misread the disallowance of deduction from Section 80JJA to 80JJAA, which was a mistake apparent from the record. Furthermore, they argued that the disallowance of deduction under Section 80JJA was incorrect under Section 143(1)(a)(v) prior to the Finance Act, 2020 amendment, and that the confirmation of interest under Sections 234A/B/C was also erroneous. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions from the revenue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 154,Section 250,Section 249(3),Section 143(1)(a)(v),Section 80JJA,Section 80JJAA,Section 234A,Section 234B,Section 234C

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JAIPUR BENCHES, “SMC” BENCH, JAIPUR

For Appellant: Shri Shrawan Kumar
Hearing: 13.10.2026Pronounced: 16.10.2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, JAIPUR BENCHES, “SMC” BENCH, JAIPUR BEFORE SHRI OM PRAKASH KANT, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER & SHRI T. R. SENTHIL KUMAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA No. 776/JPR/2025 (Assessment Year: 2018-19) Sachin Sawhney Vs. ITO, Ward-6(4), B-10, Flat No. 1140,, Jaipur Ashiana Vrinda Gardens, Near JN University, Khonagoriyan, Jagatpura, Jaipur स्थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./PAN/GIR No: ARMPS 6785 M Appellant .. Respondent Appellant by : Shri Shrawan Kumar Gupta, Adv. Respondent by : Mrs. Aarti Rawat, Addl. CIT Date of Hearing 13.10.2026 Date of Pronouncement 16.10.2026 O R D E R Per Shri Om Prakash Kant, AM :- This appeal by the assessee is directed against order dated 27.11.2021 passed by the Ld. National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as “Ld. CIT(A)”) for assessment year 2018-19, under Section 154

2 ITA No. 776/JPR/2025 Asst. Year: 2018-19 read with Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short the Act).

2.

The grounds raised by the assessee read as under:- 1. Under the facts and the circumstances of the case and in law, the impugned order u/s 154 r.w.s. 250 of the Act dated 24.03.2025 and the ex-parte original appeal order dated 27.11.2021 u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ["the Act"] passed by the Learned National Faceless Appeal Centre, [hereinafter referred to as "Ld. NFAC"] is perverse, arbitrary, without jurisdiction and bad in law. 2. Under the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. NFAC has grossly erred in passing Impugned order u/s 154 r.w.s 250 of the Act and the ex-parte original appeal order u/s 250 of the Act without providing adequate opportunity of being heard including personal hearing, thereby violating the principle of natural justice. 3. Under the facts and circumstances of the case and in the Ld. NFAC has committed a grave error while passing the original appeal order u/s 250 of the Act by incorrectly perusing the material on record and misinterpreting the issue by misreading the disallowance of deduction u/s "80JJA" as "80JJAA" which is a mistake apparent from face of the record. 4. Under the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. NFAC has passed an arbitrary order u/s 154 r.w.s 250 of the Act dated 24.03.2025 without rectifying the mistake apparent from record by justifying that the original appeal was not admitted, however no opportunity to place on record the submissions was provided to the appellant. 5. Under the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. NFAC has erred in upholding the disallowance of deduction u/s 80JJA made by the CPC without considering the fact that u/s 143(1)(a)(v) no disallowance of deduction of Section 80JJA could have been made even if the return of

3 ITA No. 776/JPR/2025 Asst. Year: 2018-19 income is furnished after the due date, prior to the amendment made in the Finance Act, 2020. 6. Under the facts and the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. NFAC has erred in confirming the interest levied u/s 234A/B/C of the Act. 7. The appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter, revise and modify any of the grounds of appeal on, before or in the course of hearing of the appeal

3.

At the outset, the learned counsel for the assessee submitted that, by the original order dated 27.11.2021 passed under section 250 of the Act, the learned CIT(A) had declined to admit the appeal on account of the assessee’s failure to establish sufficient cause for the delay of 211 days in filing the appeal. The assessee thereafter filed an application seeking rectification of the said order, which was rejected by the learned CIT(A), observing as under:

2.1 The appellant filed the rectification petition against the order U/s. 250 dated 27.11.2021. On perusal of the order dated 27.11.2021, it is noticed that the appeal filed by the appellant was not admitted and dismissed as per the provisions of section 249(3) of the act. From the records, it is observed that the claim of appellant in the rectification is not a mistake apparent from the record as per Section 154. 4. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. The original appellate order dated 27.11.2021 shows that the learned CIT(A) declined

4 ITA No. 776/JPR/2025 Asst. Year: 2018-19 to admit the appeal under section 249(3) of the Act on account of the delay in filing the appeal. The subsequent application under section 154 sought rectification of that order. However, the power of rectification under section 154 is confined to correcting a mistake apparent from the record and cannot be exercised to review or reopen an issue requiring reconsideration beyond the scope of that provision.

5.

In the present case, the learned CIT(A) rejected the rectification application on the ground that no mistake apparent from the record had been established. In the circumstances, we find no infirmity in the impugned order rejecting the application under section 154. The grounds challenging the merits of the disallowance under section 80JJA and the consequential levy of interest do not require adjudication in the present appeal, which is directed against the order rejecting rectification.

6.

The assessee, however, shall be at liberty to pursue the appropriate remedy, in accordance with law, against the original appellate order dated 27.11.2021. Any application for condonation of delay in pursuing such remedy shall be considered by the competent Bench in accordance with law, on its own merits.

5 ITA No. 776/JPR/2025 Asst. Year: 2018-19 7. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is dismissed.

Order pronounced in the Open Court on 16.10.2026

Sd/- Sd/- (T.R. Senthil Kumar) (Om Prakash Kant) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated 16.10.2026 Pritesh Vaishnav, PS

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