Pr. Commissioner Of Income Tax Central Bhopal vs. Smt. Seema Suryavanshi

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WP/20817/2015HC Madhya Pradesh27 July 2016Bench: HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE4 pages
For Petitioner: Sanjay Lal
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that there is no ground for interference at this stage merely because the application under Section 245-D(1) was admitted and the Department's report under Section 245-D(2) was not considered. The Court found support for this view from the Supreme Court's decision in K. Jayaprakash Narayanan and a Coordinate Bench's decision in Asian Natural Resources India Limited. The principle is that the matter is still pending before the Settlement Commissioner, and the petitioner (Revenue) can raise all grounds, including objections, before the Settlement Commissioner. It is for the Settlement Commissioner to consider these aspects and proceed in accordance with law. The judgments cited by the Revenue (based on Bombay and Delhi High Courts) were not considered necessary at this stage, given the precedent from a Coordinate Bench of the same High Court. Accordingly, the writ petitions were disposed of with liberty to the petitioner/Revenue to raise the grounds before the Settlement Commissioner, who was directed to consider and proceed in accordance with law before deciding the matter.

What were the facts?

Three writ petitions were filed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (Central) Bhopal against Smt. Seema Suryavanshi, M/s Dilip Buildcon Limited, and Shri Dilip Suryavanshi. Search and seizure operations were conducted against the assessees, leading to pending assessment proceedings. The assessees then filed applications under Section 245-C(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, before the Income Tax Settlement Commissioner. The Settlement Commissioner allowed these applications to proceed under Section 245-D(1) on March 24, 2015. Subsequently, notices were issued to the Department for their report under Section 245-D(2B). The Department submitted its report on April 28, 2015. However, the petitioner (Department) contends that the Settlement Commissioner proceeded with the settlement under Section 245-D(2)(3) without considering the Department's report and objections, rendering the order unsustainable. These writ petitions challenge the orders allowing the settlement proceedings to continue.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Settlement Commissioner's order to proceed with settlement under Section 245-D(2)(3) is unsustainable for not taking into account the Department's report submitted under Section 245-D(2B) and the objections raised therein, as per Section 245-D(2C)? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 245-D). Assessee's Contention: The procedure followed by the Settlement Commissioner is unsustainable. Reliance is placed on Bombay High Court in CIT (Central) vs. Income Tax Settlement Commissioner (ITSC) and Delhi High Court in Marc Bathing Luxuries Limited vs. Income Tax Settlement Commission and Another, arguing that an order passed under Section 245-D(2C) without considering the Department's report is unsustainable, and the matter should be remanded. Revenue's Contention: Interference at this stage is not warranted as the proceedings are still pending before the Settlement Commissioner. The Department can raise all its objections before the Settlement Commissioner, who can then consider them. Reliance is placed on the Supreme Court in CIT vs. K. Jayaprakash Narayanan and a Division Bench judgment of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in CIT, Indore vs. Asian Natural Resources India Limited, which allowed the Department to raise grounds before the Settlement Commissioner.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

245-C, 245-D

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH : AT JABALPUR

Writ Petition No : 20817 of 2015 Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax (Central) Bhopal - V/s - Smt. Seema Suryavanshi and another.

Writ Petition No : 20818 of 2015 Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax (Central) Bhopal - V/s - M/s Dilip Buildcon Limited

Writ Petition No : 20892 of 2015 Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax (Central) Bhopal - V/s - Shri Dilip Suryavanshi and another

Present :

Hon’ble Shri Justice Rajendra Menon, Acting Chief justice; and, Hon’ble Shri Justice Anurag Shrivastava.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In all the three cases. Shri Sanjay Lal, Counsel for the petitioner (s).

Shri Sumit Nema with Shri Mukesh Agrawal, Counsel for the respondent (s). --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Whether approved for reporting:

Yes / No.

O R D E R

27/07/2016

As common questions of law and fact are involved in all these three writ petitions filed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (Central) MP, Bhopal , they are being heard analogously. For the

Writ Petition Nos:: 20817/2015, 20818/2015 & 20892/2015. 2 sake of convenience, pleadings and documents available in the record of Writ Petition No.20817/2015 are being referred to in this order. 2-

Search and seizure operations were carried out in the establishment of respondent No.1/assessee. Based on the same and the material collected in the search and seizure operation, Department proceeded for assessment and when the assessment proceedings were pending, the respondent/assessee preferred an application under section 245-C(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 before the Income Tax Settlement Commissioner – namely respondent No.2, for the purposes of settling the issue with the Income Tax Department. It is said that after the applications were filed under section 245-C on 12.3.2015, the Settlement Commissioner passed an order under section 254-D(1) on 24.3.2015 allowed the application to be proceeded with. After the application was so allowed, notices were issued to the petitioner/Department for submitting their report under section 245- D(2B) vide Annexure P/2 on 24.3.2013. The Report as required was submitted by the Department on 28.4.2015 vide Annexure P/3, but thereafter without taking note of the Report and the objections as the matter is being proceeded with vide order-dated 13.5.2015 – Annexure P/5, this writ petition has been filed by the petitioner and it is the case of the petitioner in the writ petition that the order passed for proceeding with the matter for settlement under section 245-D(2)(3) is unsustainable. 3-

Various grounds are raised in the writ petition to say that the procedure followed by the Department is unsustainable and in support thereof reliance is placed on the cases of Bombay High Court and Delhi Court: Commissioner of Income Tax (Central) Vs. Income Tax Settlement Commissioner (ITSC), (2014) 267 CTR 0007 (BOM); and, Marc Bathing Luxuries Limited Vs. Income Tax Settlement Commission and Another, (2013) 94 DTR 0241 (DEL), to say that the order passed under section 245-D(2C) without taking note of the Report of the Department is unsustainable and the prayer made is that the matter be remanded back and proceeded with.

Writ Petition Nos:: 20817/2015, 20818/2015 & 20892/2015. 3 4-

Refuting the aforesaid Shri Sumit Nema, learned counsel for the respondent, invites our attention to an order passed by the Supreme Court in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. K. Jayaprakash Narayanan, (2009) 184 TAXMAN 85 (SC), to say that interference at this stage is not called for. The proceedings are still pending before the Settlement Commissioner and, therefore, the Department can raise all such question before the Settlement Commissioner, where the matter is pending and the Settlement Commissioner can still take note of the same. 5-

Further reliance is placed on a Division Bench Judgment of this Court in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax, Indore Vs. Asian Natural Resources India Limited, (2015) 63 taxman.com 169 (MP), wherein similar question was considered and an order was passed admitted an application under section 245-D(1), challenge to which made by the Department, was disposed of with liberty to the Department to raise the grounds before the Settlement Commissioner, who was directed to consider the same. 6-

We have heard learned counsel for the parties at length and perused the records. 7-

We find that merely because the application filed under section 245-D(1) has been admitted and the Report of the Department under section 245-D(2) has not been considered, no case is made out for interference. The matter is still pending before the Settlement Commissioner, the petitioner can raise all the grounds before the Settlement Commissioner, including the objection as are raised in the writ petition, and it is for the Settlement Commissioner to look into this aspect of the matter and proceed in accordance with law. This is the principle which we find from the order passed by the Supreme Court in the case of K. Jayaprakash Narayanan (supra) and the law laid down by a Coordinate Bench of this Court, in the case of Asian Natural Resources India Limited (supra). 8-

The judgments cited by the Revenue based on the decision rendered by the Bombay High Court and the Delhi High Court, in the

Writ Petition Nos:: 20817/2015, 20818/2015 & 20892/2015. 4 cases of Commissioner of Income Tax (Central) [supra) and Marc Bathing Luxuries Limited (supra) need not be considered at this stage, when a Coordinate Bench of this Court under similar circumstances in the case of Asian Natural Resources India Limited (supra) has refused to interfere and has relegated the Department to raise the objections before the Settlement Commissioner, who has been directed to proceed in the matter in accordance with law. 9-

Accordingly, finding no ground to interfere in the matter, we dispose of the writ petitions with liberty to the petitioner/Revenue to raise the grounds before the Settlement Commissioner, who shall before deciding the matter consider and proceed in accordance with law. 10-

Accordingly, with the aforesaid observations0, the three writ petitions stand disposed of.

( RAJENDRA MENON ) ( ANURAG SHRIVASTAVA ) ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE J U D G E

Aks/-

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