Commissioner Of Income Tax vs. Peoples International And Service Pvt. Ltd.

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ITA/92/2014HC Madhya Pradesh15 October 2014Bench: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE RAJENDRA MENON6 pages
For Petitioner: Sanjay Lal
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the substantial questions of law framed in the appeals did not arise for consideration. The Court referred to the Supreme Court's judgment in Lovely Exports (P) Ltd., which held that if the share application money is received from alleged bogus shareholders whose names are given to the Assessing Officer, the Department is free to proceed to reopen their individual assessments. The Apex Court clarified that if the identity of the person providing share application money is established, the burden is not on the assessee to prove the creditworthiness of that person; rather, the department can proceed against the said company in accordance with law. The Court noted that in the present case, M/s Alliance Industries Limited, Sharjah, was not alleged to be a bogus or non-existent company, and the assessee had established the identity of the investor and that the transaction was genuine. The Delhi High Court's decision in Divine Leasing & Finance Ltd. was also cited, which held that no addition could be made under Section 68 if the assessee provided complete details of shareholders and there was no positive material to indicate that the shareholders were benamidars or fictitious. Consequently, all the appeals were dismissed.

What were the facts?

The appeals were filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax, Bhopal, against orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for assessment years 2002-2003, 2004-2005, 2006-2007, and 2007-2008. The ITAT had upheld the orders of the Commissioner (Appeals) which deleted additions made by the Assessing Officer. The additions were made under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on the grounds that the source of investment in the assessee's share capital from M/s Alliance Industries Ltd., Gibraltar, was not explained and there was no material to show how the assessee received the investment. The ITAT found that the assessee had disclosed the source of income from foreign investment, and the onus was on the department to verify the foreign investor's source of income.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Tribunal erred in deleting the additions made under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on account of investment in share capital from M/s Alliance Industries Ltd., Gibraltar, when the source of such investment was not adequately explained by the assessee. Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that they had disclosed the source of income derived from the foreign investment. The appellate authorities found that no further inquiry was required from the assessee, and it was for the department to verify the source of income of the foreign investor. They relied on the Supreme Court's decision in Lovely Exports (P) Ltd. and the Delhi High Court's decision in Divine Leasing & Finance Ltd., stating that if the identity of the investor is established, the burden is not on the assessee to prove the creditworthiness of the investor, but the department can proceed against the investor if their source is doubtful. Revenue's Contention: The revenue contended that the source of foreign investment was not explained by the assessee, and additions were rightly made under Section 68. The judgment does not explicitly record separate contentions for the revenue beyond what is implied by their appeals and the initial additions made by the Assessing Officer.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 68,Section 260-A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH, JABALPUR Income Tax Appeal No.91/2014 Commissioner of Income Tax, Bhopal Versus People's International & Service Pvt. Ltd. Bhopal Income Tax Appeal No.92/2014 Commissioner of Income Tax, Bhopal Versus People's International & Service Pvt. Ltd. Bhopal Income Tax Appeal No.94/2014 Commissioner of Income Tax, Bhopal Versus People's General Hospital Pvt. Ltd. Bhopal Income Tax Appeal No.95/2014 Commissioner of Income Tax, Bhopal Versus People's General Hospital Pvt. Ltd. Bhopal Present : Hon. Shri Justice Rajendra Menon Hon. Shri Justice Sanjay Yadav Shri Sanjay Lal, counsel for appellant. Whether approved for reporting: Yes/No. 2 I.T.A.No.91/2014 Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. People's International & Service O R D E R (15.10.2014) As common question of law and facts are involved in these appeals, we propose to deal with the matter and dispose of the appeals by this common order. 2. Calling in question the tenability of orders passed identical in nature by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal for different assessment years i.e., 2002-2003, 2004-2005, 2006-2007 & 2007- 2008 respectively, these four appeals have been filed under section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 3. For the convenience facts are taken from I.T.A.No.91/2014 (CIT Vs. People's International & Service Pvt. Ltd.). 4. During the assessment proceedings it was found that the assessee had received investment in their share capital and credit from M/s Alliance Industries Ltd., Gibraltar and by holding that the source of income of foreign investment is not explained and finding there to be no material to show as to how the assessee received amount of investment in the assessee establishment, the assessing officer made certain additions in the income by involving the provisions of section 68 3 I.T.A.No.91/2014 Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. People's International & Service of the Act. However, when the matter travelled to the Commissioner (Appeals) and then to the appellate Tribunal, the appellate authority found that as the assessee had disclosed the source of income i.e. income derived from the foreign investment, no further enquiry is required from the assessee and it is for the department to verify the source of income of the foreign investor and if it is found doubtful the enquiry should be conducted against the foreign investor. 5. The appellate authority after hearing all the concerned found that for various other assessment years with regard to similar investment being made by various investors like M/s Alliance Industries Ltd., Gibraltar addition made under section 68 of the Act were interfered with and the orders passed by the appellate authority have been upheld by the High Court dismissing the appeals filed by the revenue by an order dated 27.6.2013. 6. From para 3 of the impugned order the appellate tribunal had referred to the orders passed in identical cases and in para 3.2 the order passed by the High Court, which reads as under is reproduced :- “13. By recording aforesaid findings, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) reversed the order of the Assessing Offi cer and directed 4 I.T.A.No.91/2014 Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. People's International & Service deletion of additions made in the matter. The ITAT affi rmed the order of CIT(A) with similar reasoning. 14. In the light of the aforesaid factual position, the legal position may be looked into because the aforesaid factual position has not been disputed by the parties. 15. In Lovely Export (supra) the Apex Court considering the question held thus : “2 Can the amount of share money be regarded as undisclosed income under s.68 of IT Act, 1961 ? We find no merit in this Special Leave Petition for the simple reason that if the share application money is received by the assessee company from alleged bogus shareholders, whose names are given to the A.O., then the Department is free to proceed to reopen their individual assessments in accordance with law. Hence, we find no infirmity with the impugned judgment.” 16. The aforesaid judgment has been followed by all the Courts and the judgments relied on by the appellants relates to the period prior to the judgment in Lovely Exports. As the Apex Court has specifically held that if the identity of the person providing share application money is established then the burden was not on the assessee to prove the creditworthiness of the said person. However,

the

department

can proceed against the said Company in accordance with law. The position of the present case is identical. It is not the case of any of the parties that M/s Alliance Industries Limited, Sharjah is a bogus company or a non- existent company and the amount which was subscribed by the said Company

way

share subscription was in fact the money of the respondent assessee. In the present case, the assessee had established the identity of investor who had provided the share subscription and it was established 5 I.T.A.No.91/2014 Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. People's International & Service that the transaction was genuine though as per contention of the respondent the creditworthiness of the creditor was also established. In the present case, in the light of the judgment of Lovely Exports (P) Ltd., we have to see only in respect of the establishment of the identity of the investor. The Delhi High Court also in Divine Leasing & Finance Ltd. (supra), considering the similar question held that the assessee Company having received

subscriptions

the public/rights issue through banking channels and furnished complete details of the shareholders, no addition could be made under section 68 in the absence of any positive material or evidence to indicate that the shareholders were benamidars or fictitious persons or that any part of the

share

capital

represented company's

own

income

from undisclosed sources. The similar view has been taken by the other High Courts. 17. As the Apex Court has considered the law in Lovely Exports (supra) and in view of law laid down by the Apex Court, we find that the substantial questions framed in these appeals do not arise for our consideration. Accordingly, all these appeals are dismissed with no order as to costs.” 7. From the aforesaid narration of facts it is clear that similar objections raised by the revenue in the matter of creditworthiness with regard to investment made by M/s Alliance Industries Ltd and similar objection of the revenue have already been considered and rejected and following the same, identical orders have been passed in this impugned orders also. 8. Considering the fact that the question 6 I.T.A.No.91/2014 Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. People's International & Service involved in these appeals has already been considered and rejected by the Coordinate Bench of this Court, we see no reason to make any further indulgence in the matter. 9. Accordingly, finding no substantial question of law made out warranting consideration in these appeals, the same are dismissed. (Rajendra Menon) (Sanjay Yadav) Judge Judge M

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