Commissioner Of Income Tax-Ii vs. M/S Maral Overseas Ltd.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court allowed the prayer for withdrawal of the appeal. The Court noted that the present appeal was covered under the circulars issued by the Department. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed as withdrawn. However, the Court explicitly stated that the question of law was left open, meaning the merits of the underlying tax dispute were not decided. The operative direction was to dismiss the appeal as withdrawn, with no relief granted or denied on the substantive issues.
What were the facts?
The Commissioner of Income Tax, Indore, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, before the High Court of Madhya Pradesh, Bench at Indore, challenging an order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The appeal's maintainability was influenced by various circulars issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) concerning monetary limits for filing appeals. These circulars, dated July 11, 2018, August 20, 2018, August 8, 2019, and September 6, 2019, stipulated conditions under which appeals could be contested on merits irrespective of the tax effect. The appellant's counsel subsequently sought to withdraw the appeal.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the appeal filed by the Revenue is maintainable in light of the CBDT circulars regarding monetary limits for filing appeals before the High Court, and if so, whether it falls under any exceptions allowing it to be contested on merits. The Revenue argued that the appeal should be contested on merits, referencing the exceptions provided in paragraph 10 of CBDT Circular No. 3/2018 (as amended). These exceptions include cases involving constitutional validity challenges, Board's orders being held illegal, revenue audit objections being accepted, additions relating to undisclosed foreign assets/income, additions based on information from law enforcement agencies, and cases where prosecution has been filed. The Revenue's counsel ultimately prayed for the withdrawal of the appeal. The Assessee's contentions are not recorded in the judgment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
--- 1 --- HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH : BENCH AT INDORE D.B.: HON'BLE MR. S. C. SHARMA AND HON'BLE MR. SHAILENDRA SHUKLA, JJ INCOME TAX APPEAL No. 67 / 2012 THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX Vs. M/S. MARAL OVERSEAS LTD. * * * * * O R D E R (31/10/2019) PER : S. C. SHARMA, J :- The present appeal has been filed u/S. 260A of the Income Tax Act 1961 by the Commissioner of Income Tax Indore against the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The Central Board of Direct Taxes has issued a circular No. 3/2018 fixing the monetary limit for filing of appeals before the High Courts and before the Supreme Court. However, certain appeals are to be decided on merits. Paragraph 10 of the Circular dated 11/07/2018 reads as under: Para 10 of the Circular dated 11/7/2018 reads as under : 10. Adverse judgments relating to the following issues should be contested on merits notwithstanding that the tax effect entailed is less than the monetary limits specified in para 3 above or there is no tax effect : (a) Where the Constitutional validity of the provisions of an Act or Rule is under challenge, or (b) Where Board's order, Notification, Instruction or Circular has been held to be illegal or ultra vires, or (c) Where Revenue Audit objection in the case has been accepted by the Department, or (d) Where the addition relates to undisclosed foreign assets / bank accounts. That the circular no. 3/2018 was further revised by the circular dated 20/08/2018 and paragraph 10 was amended as under : 3. Para 10 of the said Circular provides that adverse judgments relating to the issues enumerated in the said para should be contested on merits notwithstanding that the tax effect entailed is less than the --- 2 --- monetary limits specified in para 3 thereof or there is no tax effect. Para 10 of the Circular No.3 of 2018 dated 11/7/2018 is hereby amended as under: 10. Adverse judgments relating to the following issues should be contested on merits notwithstanding that the tax effect entailed is less than the monetary limits specified in para 3 above or there is no tax effect : (a) Where the Constitutional validity of the provisions of an Act or Rule is under challenge, or (b) Where Board's order, Notification, Instruction or Circular has been held to be illegal or ultra vires, or (c) Where Revenue Audit objection in the case has been accepted by the Department, or (d) Where the addition relates to undisclosed foreign income / undisclosed foreign assets (including financial assets) / undisclosed foreign bank account. (e) Where addition is based on information received from external sources in the nature of law enforcement agencies such as CBI / ED / DRI / SFIO / Directorate General of GST Intelligence (DGGI). (f) Cases where prosecution has been filed by the Department and is pending in the Court. Thereafter another circular was issued on 08/08/2019 and the monetary limit was enhanced to Rs. 1.00 crore in respect of High Court. A further clarificatory circular was issued on 6th September, 2019 and the Department has been permitted, irrespective of valuation, to file an appeal on merits in cases involved in organized tax evasion activity (Circular dated 6th September, 2019). The present appeal is covered under the circular issued by the Department and the learned counsel for the appellant prays for withdrawal of the present appeal. The prayer is allowed. The appeal is dismissed as withdrawn. However, the question of law is left open. (S. C. SHARMA) J U D G E (SHAILENDRA SHUKLA) J U D G E KR Digitally signed by Kamal Rathor Date: 2019.11.04 13:50:42 +05'30'
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