THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTION) BHOPAL vs. SEWA DRISHTI SAMITI
What did the High Court hold?
The Tribunal did not commit any error in applying the law laid down in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. DPR Charitable Trust. The Court noted that Section 12AA of the Income Tax Act requires the Assessing Officer to examine if the activities of the trust are genuine and in consonance with its objects. However, the Assessing Officer is not required to examine the application of income or whether the trust is earning profit at the stage of considering a registration application. The Assessing Officer may only examine if the application is made in accordance with Section 12A read with Rule 17A, if Form No. 10A is properly filled, and if the objects of the trust are charitable. The Court found that the Assessing Officer had rejected the application on merits after considering various transactions and activities, not based on the genuineness of the activities. Therefore, no substantial question of law arose for consideration, and the appeal was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Bhopal (Revenue) appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Jabalpur. The ITAT had directed the grant of registration under Section 12A to Sewa Drishti Samiti (assessee). The assessee had applied for registration under Section 12AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessing Officer had rejected the application after examining the assessee's financial aspects, cash book, and payments. The assessee appealed to the ITAT, which, relying on a Division Bench judgment of the High Court in Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. DPR Charitable Trust, held that the application could not be rejected on the grounds provided and directed registration.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Tribunal erred in directing the grant of registration under Section 12A to the assessee, despite the Assessing Officer's rejection based on financial aspects and transactions, contrary to the law laid down in Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. DPR Charitable Trust? Assessee's contention: Not recorded. Revenue's contention: The law laid down in the case of DPR Charitable Trust (supra) will not apply to the facts and circumstances of the present case.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
ITA-65-2015 (THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTION) BHOPAL Vs SEWA DRISHTI SAMITI) 21-09-2015 Shri Sanjay Lal for the appellant. This is revenueâs appeal under section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 calling in question tenability of the order-dated 24.4.2015, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Jabalpur in ITA No.111/Jab/2013. Respondent/applicant filed an application under section 12AA, of the Income Tax Act, and by going into various financial aspects of the matter and after going through the cash book and other particulars with regard to payment made by the assessee, the application under section 12AA was rejected. On an appeal being filed by the assessee, the learned Tribunal took note of the law laid down by a Division Bench of this Court in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. DPR Charitable Trust, (2011) 61 DTR 410, and held that on the grounds indicated as the application could not be rejected, directed for grant of registration under section 12A. Even though Shri Sanjay Lal, learned counsel for the appellant, tried to indicate that the law laid down in the case of DPR Charitable Trust (supra) will not apply in the facts and circumstances of the present case. We find that a coordinate Division Bench of this Court, in the case of DPR Charitable Trust (supra), in paragraph 8 has dealt with the matter in the following manner:- â8. Sec. 12A of the Act prescribes conditions for registration of the trust whereas s.12AA of the Act prescribes the procedure for registration. A careful reading of the relevant provisions would reveal that application for registration under s. 12A has to be made in Form No.10A prescribed by r.17A before the expiry of one year from the date of creation of the trust or establishment of the institution whichever is later. The application has to be made by a person in receipt of income of the trust. Thus while dealing with the application for registration the CIT has to examine whether the application is made in accordance with s. 12A r/w r. 17A and whether Form No.10A has been properly filled up. He may also examine whether objects of the trust are charitable or not. Sec. 12AA nowhere provides that CIT while considering the application for registration is also required to examine whether the income derived by the trust is being spent for charitable purposes or the trust is earning profit. The language employed by the legislature in s. 12AA only requires that activities of the trust or institution must be genuine which should be in consonance with the object of the trust. At this stage, the CIT is not required to examine the application of income. All that he may examine is whether the application is made in accordance with the requirements of s. 12A r/w r. 17A and whether Form No.10A has been properly filled up. He has also to see whether the objects of the trust are charitable or not. Our view finds support from the Division Bench decision of the Allahabad High Court rendered in the case of Red Rose School (supra) and the decisions in the cases of New Life in Christ Evangelistic Association (supra), Fifth Generation Education Society (supra) and Shantagauri Ramniklal Trust (supra). â
If the assessment made and the reasons given by the learned competent authority in the order passed rejecting the application under section 12AA(1) of the Income Tax Act, is perused, we find that the application has been rejected on merits after considering various transactions and activities of the Trust in question and not based on the activities of the Trust. That being so, the Tribunal has not committed any error in applying the law laid down in the case of DPR Charitable Trust (supra). No substantial question of law arises for consideration in this appeal. Accordingly, the appeal stands dismissed. (RAJENDRA MENON) JUDGE (C V SIRPURKAR) JUDGE
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