M/S Smriti Television Media And Films Private Limited vs. Principal Commissioner
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the findings of the Assessing Officer and the Tribunal were based on facts and did not give rise to any substantial question of law. Therefore, the appeal under Section 260A could not be entertained. The Tribunal's reasoning, as summarized in the judgment, included that the CIT(A) failed to consider the glaring difference between shares purchased at Rs. 25 and sold to the Director at Rs. 2, especially without any change in the company's valuation. The Tribunal found these off-market transactions not to be honest tax planning. It rejected the assessee's objection that the AO's assumption lacked proof, stating the difference in share value was so significant that it allowed a presumption of the transaction not being genuine, particularly in the absence of any material to deny it or evidence of distress. The Tribunal held that the onus was on the assessee to prove the genuineness of the share sale transactions, and since this onus was not discharged, the burden did not shift to the Revenue. The ITAT reversed the CIT(A)'s order and dismissed the assessee's cross-objection. The High Court dismissed the appeal in limine.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s Smriti Television Media and Films Private Limited, is in appeal before the High Court against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The assessment year in question is 2005-2006. A search and seizure operation under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act was conducted on the assessee's premises on May 30, 2008, followed by a survey under Section 133A. Notices under Section 153A were issued for assessment years 2004-2005 to 2009-2010. The Assessing Officer assessed the income at Rs. 72,96,595/- against a declared income of Rs. 4,66,938/-, making an addition of Rs. 65 lacs under Section 68 for share capital investment, based on documents found at the Director's residence. The CIT(A) partly allowed the appeal, but the Revenue appealed to the ITAT. The ITAT reversed the CIT(A)'s order, favoring the Revenue.
What were the issues?
The High Court was to decide on the following substantial questions of law proposed by the assessee: 1. Whether the Tribunal was legally justified in inferring from suspicion that shares transferred at Rs. 2 per share after two years was a lawful conclusion supported by evidence. 2. Whether, in the absence of evidence to support the Tribunal's conclusion, the finding that share capital investment was not genuine was perverse, especially when no material evidence was found during the search. 3. Whether the assessment under Section 153C was justified when no search was conducted in the assessee's premises. 4. Whether transactions entered into by Directors in their personal capacity could lead to additions in the hands of the company. The assessee's principal contention was that the Assessing Officer could not base conclusions on presumption and surmise in the absence of cogent evidence/material during the assessment under Section 153C. The revenue did not record specific arguments for each issue, but their stance was implicitly against the assessee's contentions, as they succeeded before the ITAT.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260A,Section 153C,Section 132,Section 133A,Section 153A,Section 68
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Before: HONBLE SHRI JUSTICE SHEEL NAGU & HONBLE SHRI JUSTICE VIRENDER SINGH
1 ITA-56-2019
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR BEFORE HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE SHEEL NAGU & HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE VIRENDER SINGH INCOME TAX APPEAL No. 56 of 2019 BETWEEN:- M/S SMRITI TELEVISION MEDIA AND FILMS PRIVATE LIMITED THROUGH ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR BIPIN GOSWAMI S/O K B GOSWAMI 72 PARAS MAGESTIC E-8 TRILANAGA (MADHYA PRADESH) .....PETITIONER (BY SHRI G.N. PUROHIT, SR. ADVOCATE WITH SHRI ESAAN TRIPATHI, ADVOCATE) AND 1. PRINCIPAL
COMMISSIONER INCOME
TAX
HOSHANGABAD ROAD, BHOPAL (MADHYA PRADESH) 2. DEPUTY
COMMISSIONER
OF INCOME TAX BHOPAL AYAKAR BHAWAN HOSHANGABAD ROAD BHOPAL MP (MADHYA PRADESH) .....RESPONDENTS (BY SHRI SANJAY LAL, ADVOCATE ) 2 ITA-56-2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------- Reserved on : 1.12.2022 Pronounced on : 03.04.2023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- This petition having been heard and reserved for orders, coming on for pronouncement this day, Hon’ble Shri Justice Sheel Nagu pronounced the following: ORDER The instant appeal preferred under Section 260 A of the Income Tax Act assails final order of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Indore Bench in IT(SS)A No.144/IND/2012 qua assessment order 2005-2006. 2. Shri Purohit, learned Sr. Counsel with Shri Esaan Tripathi, learned counsel for the appellant/assessee and Shri Sanjay Lal, learned counsel for the Income Tax Department are heard on the substantial questions proposed by the petitioner/assessee to the following effect : "I. Whether the Tribunal was right in law in drawing an assumption based purely on suspicion that since the shares are transferred at Rs.2/- per share after two years, is a lawful conclusion supported by evidence and is a correct inference in law? II. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case on the face of voluminous documentary evidences and there being no evidence to support the conclusion of the Tribunal the finding arrived at by the Tribunal that share capital investment is not 3 ITA-56-2019
genuine is a perverse finding in absence of any material evidence found during the course of search? III. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case the respondent no.2 was justified in making the assessment under Section 153C of the Act even when there was no search in the office of premises of the appellant? IV. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case the transactions entered into by the Directors in their personal capacity; whether the addition could be made in the hands of the company for the transactions entered into by the Directors and whether it is justified in law in light of the provisions of the Act?" 3. The principal contention of learned Sr. Counsel is that while undertaking the process of assessment of Income under Section 153 (C) of the I.T. Act, can the Assessing Officer based his conclusion on presumption and surmise in the absence of cogent evidence/material? 4. The facts given rise to the present case are that search and seizure operation were conducted under Section 132 of the IT Act in the premises of the petitioner/company on 30.5.2008. The survey was conducted under Section 133A where various incriminating documents were seized. The consequential notices under Section 153A on 20.7.2010 were issued directing petitioner/assessee to file return qua assessment year 2004-2005 to 2009-2010. The petitioner assessee responded that the regular returns filed earlier be treated as returns filed in response to the notice under Section 4 ITA-56-2019
153A. The Assessing Officer based on the material on record assessed the income as Rs.72,96,595/- as against declared income of Rs.4,66,938/-. The Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs.65 lacs by invoking Section 68 of the IT Act being the investment into share capital on the strength of the documents found at the resident of the Director of petitioner/Company. The Assessing Officer treated this as unaccounted money of Directors utilized by the Directors of assessee/company to get shares capital accommodation entry from these to investors company at Mumbai. 5. Aggrieved the assessee/petitioner preferred an appeal to the CIT (A) who partly allowed the same relating the addition of Rs.65 Lacs but sustained the other addition relating to depreciation. Aggrieved, the Revenue preferred an appeal while the assessee preferred cross objection before the Tribunal. The Tribunal in a detailed reasoned order rendered the following findings; (1) The CIT (A) failed to deliberate upon the obvious that the share purchased at higher rate (Rs.25 per share) are sold to the Director at throw away price (Rs.2 per share) especially in the absence of any change in valuation of shares of the company. (2) Thus, the transactions of share transfer were off market and have not been carried out through exchange. 5 ITA-56-2019
(3) The Tribunal held that even if such transactions are held to be genuine, this act definitely is not part of honest tax planning. (4) On the objection of the assessee that this assumption on the part of the Assessing Officer cannot take place of proof, was rejected by the Tribunal on the ground that the difference of value of shares sold to the Directors of Company was so glaring that one can safely presume that such transaction was not genuine especially in the absence of any material to deny the same and in the absence of any distress or compelling circumstances brought to the notice of the Tribunal. (5) The Tribunal thus held that as regards genuineness of transaction of sale of shares was required to be proved by the assessee and since this onus was not discharged by the assessee, the burden did not shift upon the Revenue to disprove the same. 6. After recording the aforesaid findings, the Tribunal reversed the order of the CIT (A) taking view in favour of Revenue. The cross objection preferred by petitioner/assessee was found untenable and thus dismissed. 7. From the aforesaid discussion and after having gone through the order of Assessing Officer, CIT(A) and the Tribunal, this Court is of the view that the entire findings of 6 ITA-56-2019
Assessing Officer as well as the Tribunal are based on facts which do not appear to give rise to any substantial question of law, in the absence of which the appeal under Section 260A of the IT Act cannot be entertained. 8. Consequently, in the conspectus of above discussion, none of the proposed substantial questions of law are made out in the present appeal which accordingly stands dismissed in limine. (SHEEL NAGU) (VIRENDER SINGH) JUDGE JUDGE P/- Digitally signed by MRS PREETI TIWARI Date: 2023.04.03 15:50:17 +05'30' 7 ITA-56-2019
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