Commissioner Of Income Tax-Ii vs. Shri Rajeev Kumar Mehta
What did the High Court hold?
The Tribunal held that the reopening of assessment solely on the basis of the Departmental Valuation Officer's report was not proper. The Tribunal noted that the seized books of account and vouchers did not disclose any defects or irregularities, and the Assessing Officer had not pointed out any such issues. Furthermore, there was no evidence of concealment by the assessees, nor were any loose papers or vouchers seized that would indicate undisclosed investments. The Tribunal distinguished the case of Vippy Processors Pvt. Ltd. (supra) by observing that in that case, apart from the DVO's report, the Assessing Officer had found other material on record indicating that the assessee had not accounted for various amounts. In the present case, since no defects or discrepancies were found in the assessees' accounts, the reopening based merely on the valuer's report was impermissible. The Tribunal found no error in the orders of the Appellate Authority and the ITAT warranting interference. The appeal was dismissed as no substantial question of law arose.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against orders of the Commissioner (Appeals) and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) concerning additions made to the assessees' income. The assessees, individuals, were assessed for the year 2000-2001. A search and seizure under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act revealed they had constructed a house during 1999-2000 and 2000-2001, with a reported cost of Rs. 26,27,730 (including land). Excluding land, the construction cost was Rs. 19,81,408. The Departmental Valuation Officer (DVO) valued the property at Rs. 41,55,000, creating a difference of Rs. 21,73,592. As the assessees were joint owners (50% each), an addition of Rs. 10,86,796 was made to each. The appellate authority remanded the matter, holding that additions based on construction cost differences couldn't be made in block assessments. Subsequently, the Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs. 16,99,521 in total, or Rs. 8,49,760 per assessee, as undisclosed investment.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the reopening of assessment by the Assessing Officer was justified solely on the basis of the Departmental Valuation Officer's report, when the assessees' books of account and vouchers seized during the search did not reveal any defects or irregularities, and there was no evidence of concealment or unrecorded transactions. Assessee's contention: The reopening of assessment was not proper as the Assessing Officer relied solely on the valuation report without pointing out any defects in the seized books of account and vouchers. The assessees argued that the authorities below correctly held that opening the assessment merely on the basis of a valuation report was not permissible in the absence of any other material indicating concealment or unexplained expenditure. Revenue's contention: The Revenue argued that the orders of the authorities below were not proper, relying on the judgment in the case of Vippy Processors Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (2001) 249 ITR 0007. They contended that the valuation report, coupled with other available material, should have led to the additions.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
ITA NO.53/2009
04/03//2014 Shri Sanjay Lal, learned counsel for the appellant. This is a revenues appeal under section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, challenging the concurrent orders passed by the Commissioner(Appeals) and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, in the matter of permitting addition of certain amounts spent by the assessees towards construction of house on the ground that certain amount has not been disclosed. Facts in brief go to show that the assessees are individuals and they were assessed for income for the year 2000-2001, a search and seizure was conducted under section 132 of the Income Tax Act and it was found that the assessees have constructed a house. Construction took place during the period 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 and cost of house was shown at Rs.26,27,730/-, which included cost of land in the regular return filed by the assessees. If the cost of land was excluded, the cost of construction in two years comes to Rs.19,81,408/-. Based on search and seizure done, the matter was referred to the Departmental Valuation Officer, who submitted report and valued the property at Rs.41,55,000/-. There was a difference of Rs.21,73,592 and as both assessees were joint owners of the property to the extent of 50% each, the addition of Rs.10,86,796/- each was made in the hands of both the assessees. The appeal was preferred and it was held by the Appellate Authority that addition on account of difference in cost of construction could not be made in block assessment and therefore, the matter was remanded . Finally, assessment was made by the Assessing Officer and undisclosed investment of Rs.16,99,521/- in all was deducted and the shares of each assessee came to Rs.8,49,760/-. The matter was challenged by the assessees before the Commissioner, Income Tax and the Appellate Tribunal and the only question that was canvassed before the authorities were with regard to the fact as to why the Assessing Officer had re-opened assessment based on the valuation report based on the judgment rendered by this court in the case of CTI Vs. S.R. Construction 2002 257 ITR 502 (MP). It has been held by the Tribunal that from books of account and vouchers that were seized during the course of seizure and the Assessing Officer had not pointed out any defect of irregularity in these books . It was also found that there was no concealment by the assessees with regard to construction in the books of account, that apart it is found that no loose papers or vouchers are seized, accordingly, it has been held that opening of the assessment merely on the basis of valuation report was not proper, holding so the appeal has been decided against the revenue. Even though Shri S.M.Lal, learned counsel for the appellant tried to indicate that based on judgment in the case of Vippy Processors Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax, (2001) 249 ITR 0007, orders of the authorities are not proper. From perusal of the order passed in the case of Vippy Processors Pvt.Ltd.(supra), it is seen that in the particular case apart from the report of the Departmental Valuation Officer, the Assessing Officer from the records available on record had also found that there was certain material which disclosed that the assessee has not accounted for various amounts based on entries made which remained unexplained.. It was based on these factors that case was decided in the case of Vippy Processors Pvt.Ltd.(supra). On the contrary in the present case there is no defect of discrepancy found in the accounts book and therefore merely based on the report of departmental valuer, it has been held that re-opening of the assessment was not permissible. In doing so, no error has been committed by the Appellate Authority and the Tribunal warranting interference. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed, as no substantial question of law ares for consideration in this appeal. (RAJENDRA MENON) (J.K.JAIN) JUDGE JUDGE hsp
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