Sudarshan Goyal vs. The Commissioner
What did the High Court hold?
The Tribunal dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee, Sudarshan Goyal. The Tribunal found that the findings of fact recorded by the Assessing Officer (AO) were based on cogent evidence. The Tribunal further appreciated these findings and concluded that they were in accordance with the law. Consequently, the Tribunal held that no substantial question of law was involved for the admission of the appeal. The operative direction was the dismissal of the appeal, with no order as to costs. The Tribunal did not expressly leave any issue undecided; rather, it found no merit in the substantial questions of law presented by the assessee, leading to the dismissal of the appeal.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Sudarshan Goyal, filed an appeal against an order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) in ITA No.163/Agra/2013. The ITAT's order was dated October 31, 2013. The appeal concerns assessment years not explicitly stated in the provided text. The core dispute revolves around disallowances made by the Assessing Officer (AO) under Section 40A(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for alleged excess payments made by the assessee to his sons, Ishan Goyal and Sumeet Goyal, who acted as sub-contractors. The CIT(Appeal) had deleted these additions, but the ITAT's order, which is under challenge, appears to have remanded the case or set aside the deletion. The AO had found discrepancies in payments, including issues with vouchers and wage registers for labour-oriented jobs, and disallowed 10% of the total expenditure.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, in the facts and circumstances, the learned Tribunal erred in remanding the case for payment to sub-contractors Ishan Goyal and Sumeet Goyal for verification by the CIT(Appeal), despite the CIT(Appeal) having considered all material and not approving the addition made by the Assessing Officer? (Question of law and fact, concerning the powers and procedure of the Tribunal). 2. Whether the learned Tribunal erred in setting aside the deletion of an addition of Rs. 11,60,000/- (out of Rs. 16,60,000/-) made by the CIT(Appeal) on the basis of material on record? (Question of law and fact, concerning the merits of the addition). Assessee's contentions: - The learned Tribunal committed an error in remanding the case for verification by the CIT(Appeal) when the CIT(Appeal) had already considered all material and given a finding against the addition. - The learned Tribunal erred in setting aside the deletion of the addition of Rs. 11,60,000/- made by the CIT(Appeal) based on the material on record. Revenue's contentions: The judgment does not explicitly record the revenue's contentions. However, the context suggests the revenue likely supported the AO's disallowances and argued against the CIT(Appeal)'s deletions, implying that the ITAT's order (which is under challenge by the assessee) was favorable to the revenue's position on the disallowances.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
ITA 4/2014 1 Sudarshan Goyal Vs. Commissioner, Income Tax 11/04/2014 Shri K.N.Gupta, Sr.Advocate with Shri Anmol Khedkar, Advocate for the appellant. Shri Saurabh Jain, Advocate for the respondent. Heard. The appellant has filed this appeal against the order dt.31.10.2013 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in ITA No.163/Agra/2013. The appellant formulated following substantial questions of law for admission of the appeal :- (i) Whether, in the facts and circumstances of the case, learned tribunal committed an error in remanding the case towards payment to sub-contractors Ishan Goyal and Sumeet Goyal, for verification by CIT (Appeal) whereas entire material was considered and appreciated by CIT (appeal) and gave a finding for not approving addition, as made by the Assessing Officer ? (ii) Whether learned tribunal has committed an error in setting aside the deletion of addition of Rs.1160000/- made by the CIT (Appeal) on the basis of material on record, out of Rs.1660000/- in the facts and circumstances of the case ? The revenue challenged the order passed by the Commissioner Income Tax (Appeal) in regard to deletion of amount of Rs.82,017/- made under Section ITA 4/2014 2 40A(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act on account of excess payment made to Mr.Sumit Goyal and further deletion of additional amount of Rs.5,51,237/- made under Section 40A(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act on account of excess payment made to Mr.Ishan Goyal, both sons of the assessee. The assessee claimed that he had made payments of Rs.9,75,287/- and Rs.5,37,172/- to his sons on account of work done by them as sub- contractors. The Assessing Officer examined the books and recorded a finding that the payment was made in excess. Several discrepancies were found by the AO in regard to payments to the effect that in the register names of daily wagers were mentioned. It is not mentioned that how much amount was received by the daily wagers and there was considerable gap in payments. Some payments were shown to be made on national holidays. AO further recorded a finding that the assessee claimed that he had incurred an amount of Rs.2.15 crore to sub-contractors which was towards labour oriented job, however, vouchers and wages registers were not produced. On this ground, the AO disallowed 10% of total expenditure. The findings of facts recorded by the AO are based on cogent evidence. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has further appreciated the findings and found that the aforesaid findings were in accordance ITA 4/2014 3 with law. In such circumstances, no substantial question of law involved for admission of this appeal. It is hereby dismissed. No order as to costs. (S.K. Gangele) (B.D.Rathi)
Judge Judge SP
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