Commissioner Of Income Tax vs. Pramod Kumar Agrawal

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ITA/24/2009HC Madhya Pradesh01 September 2014Bench: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE S.K. GANGELE3 pages
For Petitioner: Sameer Kumar Jain,Sangam Jain,Prakhar Goyal
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the appeal. The Court noted that the Revenue's counsel fairly admitted that an appeal against a similar order had been dismissed by the Main Seat at Jabalpur in CIT Vs. Vijay Kumar Agrawal (2005) 33 ITC 336, and no SLP was filed against that decision. The Court observed that the Main Seat had already decided the point in a similar matter and found no substantial question of law arising in the present appeal. The judgment of the Main Seat indicated that the Tribunal had considered the merits, found no assessment, and that the notice was served to the assessee as a partner of M/s Alankar Jewellers, not in his individual capacity. The Main Seat also found reasoned orders had been passed by the Tribunal. Therefore, following the precedent set by the Main Seat, the High Court dismissed the appeal. The Revenue was granted liberty to revive the appeal if the monetary limits fixed by the CBDT were relaxed by the Supreme Court.

What were the facts?

This appeal by the Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax, Gwalior) is against an order dated 20-03-2009 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Agra Bench. The ITAT's order dealt with IT (SS)A Nos.21/Agr/2003, 39/Agr/2003, and 28/Agr/2003. The Revenue's counsel conceded that a similar appeal before the Main Seat at Jabalpur was dismissed. The Revenue had not filed a Special Leave Petition (SLP) against that dismissal. The High Court noted that the Main Seat had decided the point in a similar matter and therefore, did not deem it necessary to pass a detailed order in the present case, despite admitting the appeal on substantial questions of law.

What were the issues?

1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT was justified in impliedly holding that the Income Tax Officer (ITO), Chhatarpur continued to hold jurisdiction over the assessee in his individual status, rendering the assessment framed by the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (ACTI), Range-I, Gwalior illegal, bad in law, and void ab initio for want of jurisdiction, and whether such a finding of the ITAT is contrary to the material on record? 2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT was justified in allowing the assessee's appeal challenging the order under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act passed by the Commissioner of Income-tax (CIT) by impliedly holding that the order under Section 263 passed by the CIT was in the case of the assessee's HUF, and as no assessment order existed in the case of the assessee's HUF, the order under Section 263 passed by the CIT is void ab-initio for want of jurisdiction? Assessee's Contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue argued that the Tribunal committed an error in quashing the assessing authority's order as notices were not served upon the respondents and were issued in the name of a partner of M/s Alankar Jewellers, implying they were meant for the assessee in an individual capacity. The Revenue also contended that the Tribunal erred in holding that the CIT, Gwalior, lacked jurisdiction to decide the appeal and was not justified in quashing the Section 263 order on the grounds that the assessment order for the block period merged with the order of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) and that no interest could be charged in the absence of an assessment order. The Revenue further argued that the Tribunal was not justified in quashing the Section 263 order on the ground that there was no independent order for charging interest, as charging interest is mandatory and an assessment order not charging interest is erroneous. The Revenue relied on CIT Vs. Vijay Kumar Agrawal (2005) 33 ITC 336, Additional Commissioner of Income-tax, MP Vs. Indian Pharmaceuticals (123 ITR 874), Addl. CIT, MP Vs. Kantilal Nathoolal Balaram (125 ITR 373), and Addl. CWT, Bhopal Vs. Nathoolal Balaram (125 ITR 596).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 263,Section 260

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

1 ITA No. 24/2009 Commissioner of Income Tax, Gwalior Vs. ShriPramod Kumar Agarwal (Dead)through Legal Heirs Smt. Pusha Devi Agarwal & Ors. 01/09/2014 Shri DPS Bhadauria, Advocate for the appellant. Shri Brij Kishore Nema and Shri OP Meena, Advocates for Legal Heirs of respondent- deceased Shri Pramod Kumar Agarwal. Heard. This appeal has been filed against the order dated 20-03-2009 passed by Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Agra Bench, Agra in IT (SS)A No.21/Agr/2003, IT (SS)A No.39/Agr/2003 and IT (SS)A No.28/Agr/2003 (Annexure A-1). Learned counsel for the appellant- Revenue has fairely admitted that against similar order an appeal was filed before the Main Seat at Jabalpur and the same was dismissed by Division Bench of this Court. Copy of the order passed by Main Seat in CIT Vs. Vijay Kumar Agrawal reported in (2005) 33 ITC 336, has been produced by learned counsel for the appellant- Revenue. Learned counsel for the appellant- Revenue also admitted the fact that against the order passed by the Main Seat no SLP was filed by the Department before Hon'ble the Supreme Court. Since in the similar matter the Main Seat has decided the point and dismissed the appeal, in our opinion, it is not necessary to pass a detailed order in the present case although the appeal was admitted for final hearing on the following substantial question of law:- “1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT is justified in impliedly holding that the ITO, Chhatarpur continued to hold jurisdiction over the assessee in his individual status and therefore, the assessment framed by the ACTI, Range-I, Gwalior in the case of the assessee was illegal, band in law and void ab

2 ITA No. 24/2009 initio for want of jurisdiction and whether such finding of the ITAT is not contrary to the material on record? 2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT is justified in allowing the assessee's appeal challenging the order u/s 263 of the IT Act passed by the CIT by impliedly holding that the order u/s 263 passed by the CIT was in the case of the assessee's HUF and as no assessment order existed in the case of the assessee's HUF, the order u/s 263 passed by the CIT is void ab- initio for want of jurisdiction ?” The Main Seat has passed the following order:- “This appeal under Section 260 of the Income-tax Act is filed against the order passed by Income-tax Appellate Authority, Bench at Agra. Counsel for appellant submitted that the Tribunal committed error in quashing the order of the assessing authority as notices were not served upon the respondents and they were issued in the name of partner of M/s. Alankar Jewellers. He submitted that notice was in fact meant for the assessee in the individual capacity. Counsel for appellant then further submitted that Tribunal committed error in holding that the Commissioner of Income-tax, Gwalior had no jurisdiction to decide the appeal and Tribunal was not justified in quashing the order under section 263 on the ground that the assessment order for the block period stood merged with the order of Commissioner of Income-tax(Appeals) and in the absence of any order of assessment for the block period which could be revised by the CIT, as such no interest could be charged in the absence of assessment. Counsel for appellant further submitted that the Tribunal was not justified in quashing the order under section 263 on the ground that there was no independent order for charging interest and that charging of interest is mandatory and that the order of assessment not charging interest is erroneous. Heard on admission. Counsel for appellant has referred to the judgment in the case of Additional Commissioner of Income-tax, MP Vs. Indian Pharmaceuticals reported in 123 ITR 874. In this case question involved was whether under section 263 Additional Commissioner of Income-tax had power to impose penalty and whether such order is without

3 ITA No. 24/2009 jurisdiction or bad in law. He has referred to another judgment in the case of Addl. CIT, MP Vs. Kantilal Nathoolal Balaram reported in 125 ITR 373 where the same question was considered by the Court. He further referred to the judgment in the case of Addl. CWT, Bhopal Vs. Nathoolal Balaram reported in 125 ITR 596 wherein the question of law determined is whether order of Addl. CWT under section 25(2) of the Wealth-tax Act,195, directing the Wealth-tax Officer to make fresh assessment keeping in view the applicability of the provisions of Section 18(i)(a) of the Wealth-tax Act was bad in law. In the present case Tribunal has considered the merits of the case and has found that there was no assessment and the notice to assessee was not in his individual capacity but was served to him as a partner of M/s Alankar Jewellers. Reasoned orders have been passed by the Tribunal and we do not find any substantial question of law arise in this appeal. Appeal fails and is dismissed.” In this view of the matter, the appeal is hereby dismissed. It is further observed that if the monetary limits have fixed by Central Board of Direct Tax (CBDT) in regard to finalizing the appeal vide Circular No.9th February, 2011 be relaxed by Hon'ble the Supreme Court, the Revenue is at liberty to revive the same subsequently.

(S.K.Gangele) (S.K.Palo)

Judge Judge MKB

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