Om Prakash Garg vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax

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ITA/178/2010HC Madhya Pradesh08 March 2016Bench: HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE2 pages
For Petitioner: Sumit NemaFor Respondent: Sanjay Lal
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the appellant cannot be permitted to raise new contentions involving a mixed question of fact and law for the first time before the High Court, especially when these contentions were not specifically pursued before the First Appellate Authority or the Second Appellate Tribunal in the form in which they were now raised. Realizing this, the counsel for the appellant prayed for liberty to withdraw the appeal and pursue a review petition before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The High Court allowed the appeal to be withdrawn with liberty as prayed, clarifying that this liberty should not be construed as acceptance of the appellant's contentions or satisfaction that the points were indeed raised and not dealt with. All questions in that behalf were left open.

What were the facts?

The appellant, Shri Mukesh Agrawal, filed an appeal before the High Court challenging an order. The appellant's primary grievance was that the Assessing Officer (AO) failed to pass a speaking order and did not consider the objections raised by the appellant. The appellant contended that this issue, along with the AO's failure to consider objections, was not addressed by the First Appellate Authority or the Second Appellate Tribunal. The appellant specifically referred to Ground No. 4 of their appeal, which stated that the AO erred in passing a reassessment order without a speaking order to dispose of objections regarding the assumption of jurisdiction. The High Court noted that the arguments presented before the lower appellate authorities focused on the initiation of proceedings under Section 147/148 without cogent material and on a wrong assumption of facts, which differed from the present contention.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the appellant can raise new contentions involving a mixed question of fact and law for the first time before the High Court, which were not specifically pursued before the lower appellate authorities in the form now raised? The appellant argued that the Assessing Officer failed to pass a speaking order and did not consider their objections, a point they claimed was not addressed by the First Appellate Authority or the Second Appellate Tribunal. They relied on Ground No. 4, which specifically raised the issue of the AO's failure to pass a speaking order regarding the assumption of jurisdiction. The revenue did not present any arguments as recorded in the judgment.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

---1--- I.T.A.No.178/2010

08.03.2016 Shri Mukesh Agrawal, Advocate for the appellant. Shri Sanjay Lal, Advocate for the respondent. Heard counsel for the parties. In this appeal, the grievance of the appellant is that the Assessing Officer did not pass a speaking order. Secondly, the objections filed by the appellant have not been considered by the Assessing Officer. None of these points have been considered by the First Appellate Authority or the Second Appellate Tribunal, even though raised by the appellant. Reliance is placed on ground No.4. The same reads thus: “Ground No.4- That learned A.O. has erred in passing the reassessment order without passing any speaking order, so as to dispose of the objection raised by the appellant in respect of assumption of jurisdiction.” The tenor of this ground is that no speaking order was passed by the Assessing Officer and as a result of which, the appellant was at a loss to raise objection which could be considered by the Assessing Officer in the first place. This specific plea was obviously not taken before the First Appellate Authority or for that matter the Second Appellate Tribunal. From the reproduction of contentions raised by the appellant as it appears from para 1.3 of the judgment of the First Appellate Authority and opening paragraph of the judgment of the Second Appellate Tribunal, the crux of the argument of the appellant was that the proceedings under Section 147/148 have been ---2--- I.T.A.No.178/2010

initiated without any cogent material on record to believe that income has escaped assessment and also on wrong assumption of facts. This grievance is not saying the same thing which is mentioned in ground No.4 or the point argued before us in this appeal. In our opinion, the appellant cannot be permitted to raise new contentions which may involve mixed question of fact and law for the first time before the High Court and which contentions, as aforesaid, has not been specifically pursued before the two Appellate Authorities in the form in which the same is now raised. Realizing this position, counsel for the appellant prays for liberty to withdraw this appeal and to pursue remedy of review petition before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. Hence, the appeal is allowed to be withdrawn with liberty, as prayed. This liberty may not be construed as having accepted the contention of appellant or this Court being satisfied about the fact that the appellant must have raised the points with reference to ground No.4 or any other ground which has not been dealt with by the two Appellate Authorities. All questions in that behalf are left open. (A.M. Khanwilkar) (Sanjay Yadav) Chief Justice Judge shukla

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