RAMESH CHANDER vs. THE CHAIRMAN CENTRAL BOARD OF DIRECT TAXES, & ORS.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) was correct in disposing of the Original Application (OA) as the petitioner's grievance had been redressed by his subsequent promotion to the post of Principal Commissioner of Income Tax. The Court found the petitioner's insistence on a declaration regarding the illegality of the respondents' actions in not promoting him earlier and in processing his case through the Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) to be misconceived. The Court reasoned that as the petitioner was a beneficiary of the promotion, which was indeed processed through the ACC, he could not logically challenge that very process. To do so would require him to forego his promotion. The Court viewed the petitioner's pursuit of this declaration as an 'ego issue' rather than a substantive claim, especially after he had given up claims for costs and interest. Therefore, the High Court agreed with the CAT that nothing survived for consideration in the OA and dismissed the writ petition as completely misconceived. No issue was expressly left undecided.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Ramesh Chander, filed an Original Application (OA) before the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) seeking promotion to the cadre of Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, a declaration that the respondents' inaction was illegal, and payment of dues with interest. During the pendency of the OA, the petitioner was promoted as Principal Commissioner of Income Tax notionally with effect from March 19, 2021, for the panel year 2019, after approval by the Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC). The petitioner accepted this promotion and withdrew his claims for costs and interest. However, he insisted on a decision regarding the legality of the respondents' actions in not promoting him earlier and processing his case through the ACC. The CAT disposed of the OA, holding that the petitioner's grievance was redressed by the promotion and that no further adjudication was required. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition before the Delhi High Court challenging the CAT's decision.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Central Administrative Tribunal erred in disposing of the Original Application without adjudicating on the legality of the respondents' actions in not promoting the petitioner earlier and processing his case through the Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC), despite the petitioner having been subsequently promoted? Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner, appearing in person, argued that he was entitled to a declaration that the respondents acted illegally in not promoting him earlier and in processing his case through the ACC. He insisted on a decision on this aspect even after his promotion. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions from the respondents (Chairman, Central Board of Direct Taxes, & Ors.) before the High Court. However, their stance, as reflected in the CAT's decision and the High Court's reasoning, was that the petitioner's grievance was redressed by the promotion, rendering further adjudication unnecessary. The High Court noted that the petitioner, as a beneficiary of the promotion processed through the ACC, could not challenge that process.
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
W.P.(C) 2537/2025
Page 1 of 5
$~20 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 2537/2025 & CM APPLs.11982-83/2025
RAMESH CHANDER
.....Petitioner
Through: Petitioner in person.
versus
THE CHAIRMAN CENTRAL BOARD OF DIRECT TAXES, & ORS.
.....Respondents Through: Mr. Baldev Shekhar, CGSC with Mr. Rajkumar Maurya, GP and Mr. Krishna Chaitanya, Adv.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C. HARI SHANKAR
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY DIGPAUL
JUDGMENT (ORAL) %
28.02.2025
C. HARI SHANKAR, J. 1. The petitioner instituted OA 3843/2022 before the Central Administrative Tribunal1, aggrieved by the fact that he had not been promoted to the cadre of Principal Commissioner of Income Tax. The prayer clause in the OA reads thus:-
“In view of the facts & circumstances mentioned above and the submissions, this Hon'ble Tribunal may graciously be pleased to:
(a) Direct the Respondents to promote the Applicant to the cadre of Principal Commissioner of Income Tax.
(b) Declare that inaction of the Respondents is clearly illegal and unsustainable in the eyes of law.
1 “the Tribunal”, hereinafter Signed By:MEENU KALRA Signing Date:04.03.2025 17:48:19 Signature Not Verified
W.P.(C) 2537/2025
Page 2 of 5
(c) Award suitable but exemplary costs to the Applicant for Respondents' forcing the Applicant to pursue the avoidable litigation and not allowing the just dues.
(d) Direct the Respondents to make payment of the dues along with interest at the rate of l 8%.
(e) Pass any other order or direction this Hon'ble Tribunal deems fit in the facts and circumstances of the case.
(f) Direct respondents to pay cost of litigation to the applicant.”
During the currency of the aforesaid OA, the petitioner was promoted as Principal Commissioner of Income Tax with effect from 19 March 2021, against vacancies of the panel year 2019. This promotion was made after processing of the file through the Appointments Committee of Cabinet2. The promotion order reads thus:- “F. No. A-32011/1/2020-Ad.VI Government of India Ministry of Finance Department of Revenue Central Board of Direct Taxes ****
North Block, New Delhi, The 27th March, 2024.
Office Order No. 88 of 2024
Consequent upon approval of the Competent Authority, Shri Ramesh Chander, IRS (Retd.) (90102) is, hereby, promoted to the grade of Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (Pr.CIT) (level 15 in the pay matrix Rs. 1,82,200-2,24,100/-) for the panel year 2019 notionally w.e.f. 19.03.2021 i.e. the date of promotion of his Junior and until further orders.
(J S Malik) Under Secretary to the Government of India
2 “ACC” hereinafter Signed By:MEENU KALRA Signing Date:04.03.2025 17:48:19 Signature Not Verified
W.P.(C) 2537/2025
Page 3 of 5
Tel. No 011-23095474”
In view of the promotion granted to the petitioner as Principal Commissioner of Income Tax with effect from 19 March 2021, which was the date from which his junior had been promoted, prayer (a) in the OA did not survive for further consideration. This position has been accepted by the petitioner, who appears in person, both before the Tribunal as well as before this Court.
Before the Tribunal, the petitioner also submitted that he was not pressing prayers (c) and (d) in the OA. As such, the petitioner also decided to forego his claims to costs and interests. The petitioner, however, insisted that the Tribunal passed a decision on prayer (a) and (b), which was for a declaration that the respondent had acted illegally, assumably in not promoting the petitioner as Principal Commissioner.
The Tribunal has noted the said submission, but has held that it was not inclined to enter into the issue as the petitioner had already been promoted as Principal Commissioner of Income Tax with effect from the date from which he contended that he was entitled to such promotion. Accordingly, the OA filed by the petitioner stands disposed of by the Tribunal on holding that the petitioner’s grievance stands redressed.
The petitioner has now approached this court by means of the present writ petition assailing the said decision.
Signed By:MEENU KALRA Signing Date:04.03.2025 17:48:19 Signature Not Verified
W.P.(C) 2537/2025
Page 4 of 5
We have heard Mr. Ramesh Chander, who appears in person.
Mr. Ramesh Chander, seeks a declaration that the respondent had acted illegally in not promoting him as Principal Commissioner. In fact, more precisely, what Mr. Ramesh Chander seeks, as ventilated by him before us is for a declaration that the respondent had acted illegally in processing his case through ACC.
We fail to understand how such a stand can be raised. As a beneficiary of the promotion to the post of Principal CIT, with effect from 19 March 2021, which was after approval had been obtained by the ACC for the said promotion, it can clearly not lie in the mouth of the petitioner who now seek to contend that the case should not have been processed through the ACC.
If the petitioner is to be permitted to raise such a contention, it would require him to forego his promotion to the post of Principal Commissioner, CIT.
Moreover, the declaration the petitioner seeks from the Court, appears to be more of an ego issue than anything else.
Having agreed to give up his claims for costs and interests, it defeats the comprehension as to what the petitioner is seeking to achieve by a declaration by the court in the terms that he seeks.
We are in agreement with the Tribunal that nothing survived for Signed By:MEENU KALRA Signing Date:04.03.2025 17:48:19 Signature Not Verified
W.P.(C) 2537/2025
Page 5 of 5
consideration in the OA and the Tribunal, therefore, correctly disposed of the OA as not surviving for further consideration.
This writ petition is completely misconceived.
In as much as the petitioner is appearing in person, we refrain from imposing costs.
The petition is dismissed.
C. HARI SHANKAR, J.
AJAY DIGPAUL, J.
FEBRUARY 28, 2025/sk
Click here to check corrigendum, if any
Signed By:MEENU KALRA Signing Date:04.03.2025 17:48:19 Signature Not Verified
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S. Nanda Contruction PVT. LTD., Angul vs. Additional Commissioner, GST And Central Excise Commissionerate, SundergarhOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Utkal Suppliers,Ganjam vs. Assistant Commissioner Of CT And GST, Ganjam-I Circle,GanjamOrissa · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of Hte Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of The Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Kotdwar Steel Limited vs. Office Of The Deputy CommissionerUttarakhand · 28 Oct 2026