SANJAY THAPAR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, CIRCLE 49(1)

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W.P.(C)-14029/2022HC Delhi2022:DHC:405828 September 20223 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The Delhi High Court set aside the impugned order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act dated March 24, 2022, for the assessment year 2018-19. The Court directed the Assessing Officer to pass a fresh reasoned order within eight weeks from the date of the order. This fresh order is to be passed in accordance with the law, after considering the reply of the petitioner, which the petitioner was directed to re-file within one week. The Court explicitly clarified that it had not commented on the merits of the controversy and that the rights and contentions of all parties were left open. The principle established is that non-compliance with the mandatory notice period under Section 148A(b) renders subsequent proceedings, including the order under Section 148A(d), liable to be set aside, necessitating a fresh adjudication after affording the assessee the due statutory period to respond. The operative direction was to remand the matter for fresh consideration.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Sanjay Thapar, filed a writ petition challenging a notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, dated March 14, 2022, an order under Section 148A(d) dated March 24, 2022, and a notice under Section 148 dated March 25, 2022, all pertaining to Assessment Year 2018-19. The petitioner received the Section 148A(b) notice via email as an encrypted file that could not be opened. While the petitioner responded on March 14, 2022, stating the file was inaccessible, the physical notice via speed post was received on March 17, 2022, requiring a response by March 23, 2022, which provided less than the mandatory seven days. The petitioner requested an adjournment on March 23, 2022, but the respondent passed an ex-parte order under Section 148A(d). The petitioner subsequently filed a reply via email on March 25, 2022, highlighting the insufficient notice period, but the respondent issued the Section 148 notice.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the subsequent order passed under Section 148A(d) are bad in law due to the non-compliance with the mandatory statutory period of seven days for response, as required by Section 148A(b) of the Act. Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that the notice under Section 148A(b) was received as an inaccessible encrypted email, and the physical copy received later provided less than the mandatory seven days to respond. The petitioner also contended that the order under Section 148A(d) was passed ex-parte without considering the request for adjournment and the subsequent reply filed. Reliance was placed on the Delhi High Court's decision in Shri Sai Co-Operative Thrift and Credit Society Ltd. Versus ITO, Ward 43-6, WP(C) 7385/2022, which held that a minimum of seven days must be granted under Section 148A(b). Revenue's Contentions: The respondent-revenue stated that they had no objection if the matter was remanded back to the Assessing Officer for a fresh decision in accordance with the law.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148A(b),Section 148A(d),Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

WP(C) 14029/2022 Page 1 of 3 $~S-40 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 14029/2022 SANJAY THAPAR ..... Petitioner Through: Mr.Vineet Bhatia, Advocate with Dr.Rakesh Kumar, Advocate. versus INCOME TAX OFFICER, CIRCLE 49(1) ..... Respondent Through: Mr.Ajit Sharma, Sr.Standing Counsel with Mr.A.Renganath, Advocate. % Date of Decision: 28th September, 2022 CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MANMOHAN HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA J U D G M E N T MANMOHAN, J (Oral): 1. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’) dated 14th March, 2022, the Order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act dated 24th March, 2022 and the Notice dated 25th March, 2022 issued under Section 148 of the Act for the Assessment Year 2018-19. 2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the Respondent vide the impugned Notice dated 14th March, 2022 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act directed the Petitioner to file its response by 23rd March, 2022. He states that the said impugned notice was received by the Petitioner via email, however, the same was an encrypted file and did not open in the mail. He 2022:DHC:4058-DB

WP(C) 14029/2022 Page 2 of 3 further states that the Petitioner immediately responded to the email on 14th March, 2022 stating that the impugned notice attached to the email was not accessible. 3. He states that the said impugned notice was received through speed post only on 17th March, 2022, directing the Petitioner to respond by 23rd March, 2022, thereby providing less than the mandatory statutory period of seven days under Section 148A(b) of the Act. He states that the Petitioner vide the email dated 23rd March, 2022 requested for an adjournment. However, the Respondent, without considering the same, passed the impugned order under Section 148A(d) of the Act ex-parte. 4. He states that the Petitioner filed its reply along with annexures by way of email dated 25th March, 2022 and also apprised the Respondent that the impugned order is bad in law, inasmuch as, the same had been passed without giving minimum period of seven days to respond. He, however, states that the Respondent, without considering the same, issued the impugned Notice under Section 148 of the Act. 5. Learned counsel for the petitioner relies on the decision of this Court in Shri Sai Co-Operative Thrift and Credit Society Ltd. Versus ITO, Ward 43-6, WP(C) 7385/2022, wherein it has been held that under Section 148A(b) of the Act, a minimum time of seven days has to be granted to the assessee to file its reply to the said show cause notice. 6. Issue notice. Mr.Ajit Sharma, learned counsel for the respondent- revenue, accepts notice. He states that the respondent-revenue has no objection, if the present matter is remanded back to the Assessing Officer for a fresh decision in accordance with law. 7. Consequently, the impugned order passed under Section 148A(d) of 2022:DHC:4058-DB

WP(C) 14029/2022 Page 3 of 3 the Act dated 24th March. 2022 for the assessment year 2018-19 is set aside and the Assessing Officer is directed to pass a fresh reasoned order within eight weeks in accordance with law after considering the reply of the petitioner, which is directed to be re-filed within a week. This Court clarifies that it has not commented on the merits of the controversy. The rights and contentions of all the parties are left open. With the aforesaid direction, the present writ petition stands disposed of. MANMOHAN, J MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA, J SEPTEMBER 28, 2022 TS 2022:DHC:4058-DB

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