GUDWALA AND SONS AND ANOTHER ACTING THROUGH COMPETENT PARTNER vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CENTRAL CIRCLE 4, DELHI
What did the High Court hold?
The Delhi High Court held that the reassessment proceedings were flawed. Firstly, while Mr. Ankit Jain admitted to out-of-book cash transactions amounting to Rs. 16,29,423/-, his statement, relied upon by the revenue, did not refer to the petitioners/assessees. The revenue could not draw attention to any part of the statement that linked the petitioners to these transactions. Secondly, the court agreed with the assessees that documents evidencing approval, if any, for commencing reassessment proceedings against them ought to have been furnished. Therefore, the Court found it best for the AO to 'go back to the drawing board' and, if deemed necessary, reinitiate proceedings as per law. The impugned notices and order were set aside with liberty to the AO to recommence proceedings. The writ petition was disposed of on these terms.
What were the facts?
The petitioners, Gudwala and Sons and Another, are assessees for Assessment Year 2019-20. The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax initiated reassessment proceedings under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, alleging they were beneficiaries of accommodation entries provided by Mr. Ankit Jain of Rishabh Trading Company, with the value of such entries pegged at Rs. 1,15,10,016/-. The assessees filed replies on March 31, 2023, and April 5, 2023, asserting genuine purchases of Rs. 70,10,016/- and sales of Rs. 45 lakhs to Rishabh Trading Company. The Assessing Officer (AO) rejected these objections and passed an order under Section 148A(d) on April 20, 2023, inadvertently escalating the figure to Rs. 1,15,10,0016/-. The assessees filed a writ petition challenging the reassessment proceedings.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Assessing Officer (AO) had sufficient material to initiate reassessment proceedings against the petitioners under Section 148A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, considering the statement of Mr. Ankit Jain? (Question of law and fact) 2. Whether the reassessment proceedings are flawed due to the non-furnishing of approval, if any, granted for the commencement of such proceedings to the petitioners? (Question of law) Assessee's Contentions: - The AO lacked material to trigger reassessment proceedings. - Mr. Ankit Jain's sworn statement dated November 7, 2019, relied upon by the AO, does not refer to the petitioners. - Mr. Ankit Jain had submitted an affidavit averring the genuineness of transactions with the petitioners, and the petitioners offered to present him for examination. - The approval for commencing reassessment proceedings, if any, was not provided to the petitioners. Revenue's Contentions: - The AO possessed relevant material that persuaded him to initiate reassessment proceedings. - Mr. Ankit Jain's response to query no. 18 in his statement indicated out-of-book cash sales, implying under-invoicing.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
W.P.(C) 12813/2023
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$~38 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI %
Date of Decision: 27.09.2023
+ W.P.(C) 12813/2023
GUDWALA AND SONS AND ANOTHER ACTING THROUGH COMPETENT PARTNER
..... Petitioner Through: Mr Kapil Goel with Mr Sandeep Goel, Advs.
versus
ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CENTRAL CIRCLE 4, DELHI
..... Respondent
Through: Mr Sunil Agarwal, Sr. Standing
Counsel with Mr Shivansh B. Pandya,
Jr. Standing Counsel and Mr Utkarsh
Tiwari, Adv.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV SHAKDHER
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE GIRISH KATHPALIA [Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)] RAJIV SHAKDHER, J. (ORAL): CM No. 50469/2023 1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions. W.P.(C) 12813/2023 & CM No. 50468/2023[Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking interim relief] 2. Issue notice. 2.1 Mr Sunil Agarwal, learned senior standing counsel, accepts notice on behalf of the respondents/revenue. 3. In view of the directions that we intend to pass, Mr Agarwal says that he does not wish to file a counter-affidavit in the matter and he will Digitally Signed By:VAISHALI CHAUHAN Signing Date:03.10.2023 16:46:19 Signature Not Verified
W.P.(C) 12813/2023
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argue the matter, based on the record presently available with the court. 3.1 Therefore, with the consent of the learned counsel for the parties, the writ petition is taken up for hearing and final disposal at this stage itself. 4. This writ petition concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2019-20. 5. The record shows that the allegations levelled against the petitioners/assessees are that they are beneficiaries of accommodation entry provided by one Mr Ankit Jain, proprietor of Rishabh Trading Company. 6. The value of the accommodation entry adverted to in the notice dated 23.03.2023, issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, “Act”], has been pegged at Rs. 1,15,10,016/-. 7. It is not in dispute that the petitioners/assesses filed two replies i.e., dated 31.03.2023 & 05.04.2023 to the aforementioned notice. 7.1 In the reply, the petitioners/assessees took the stand that they had purchased goods worth Rs. 70,10,016/- from Rishabh Trading Company and also sold goods worth Rs. 45 lakhs to the said entity. 8. The writ petitioners/assessees asserted that both sets of transactions are genuine and not bogus as alleged by the Assessing Officer (AO). 9. The AO, however, after noting the aforementioned stand taken on behalf of the petitioners/assessees, proceeded to continue with the reassessment proceedings by rejecting the objections raised in the replies filed by the petitioners/assessees. 10. However, interestingly, the order dated 20.04.2023 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act, inadvertently or otherwise, has escalated the figure to Rs. 1,15,10,0016/-. The figure is referred to in paragraph ten (10) of the said order. 11. Mr Kapil Goel, learned counsel, who appears on behalf of Digitally Signed By:VAISHALI CHAUHAN Signing Date:03.10.2023 16:46:19 Signature Not Verified
W.P.(C) 12813/2023
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petitioners/assessees, says that apart from the fact that the AO had no material available with him to trigger the reassessment proceedings against the petitioners/assessees, the proceeding is flawed as the approval granted, if any, to the AO regarding commencement of the reassessment proceedings has not been submitted to the petitioners/assessees up until now. 11.1 Furthermore, in support of his plea that there was no material available, Mr Goel has drawn our attention to the statement dated 07.11.2019 made by Mr Ankit Jain under oath, which is relied upon by the AO. 11.2 Based on the statement, Mr Goel argues that there is no reference whatsoever to the petitioners/assessees. 12. Furthermore, Mr Goel also draws our attention to the reply dated 05.04.2023, submitted on behalf of the petitioners/assessees, which inter alia alludes to the fact that Mr Ankit Jain had submitted an affidavit whereby, he has averred that the transaction entered into with the petitioners/assessees were genuine. 13. Mr Goel says that the petitioners/assessees had offered to present Mr Ankit Jain before the AO for examination with regard to the transaction entered into with the petitioners/assessees. 14. On the other hand, Mr Agarwal submitted that the AO would have the relevant material available with him which persuaded him to trigger the reassessment proceedings against the petitioners/assessees. 15. In support of this plea, Mr Agarwal has drawn our attention to the answer furnished by Mr Ankit Jain in response to query no.18. 15.1 Since the statement was made by Mr Ankit Jain in Hindi, a translated Digitally Signed By:VAISHALI CHAUHAN Signing Date:03.10.2023 16:46:19 Signature Not Verified
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copy of the statement, in English, has been placed on record by the petitioners/assessees. 15.2. We have been taken through the statement made in Hindi as well as the translated copy of the statement. 15.3 We may note that the English translation of the statement made in Hindi, in particular the translation made l. with regard to the query no. 18 is in line with what was stated in Hindi. 15.4. Thus, for the sake of convenience, the query put to Mr Ankit Jain and the answer given by him are set forth hereafter: “Ques18. A difference of Rs.16,29,623/- has been found between the Cash in hand presented by you and the actual Cash in hand. Please explain the difference. Answer: Yes, I agree that a difference of Rs.16,29,423/- has been found in my cash in hand. The reason for this difference is the out of book cash sale. That means there is no entry recorded in my books from these sales. Since in our business, it is called selling without invoicing.”
Notably, at this juncture, this was the only part of the statement that Mr Agrawal could rely upon in support of his stance that there was material available to establish under-invoicing being carried on. 16.1 At the highest, what can be stated in favour of the respondents/revenue is that Mr Ankit Jain has accepted the fact that cash transactions amounting to Rs. 16,29,423/- were made outside the books of account. Significantly, there is, however, no reference to the petitioners/assessees. 17. Mr Agarwal has not been able draw our attention to any part of the statement which refers to the petitioners/assessees. 17.1 Furthermore, Mr Agarwal, in our view, cannot but accept that the documents evidencing approval, if any, granted for commencement of Digitally Signed By:VAISHALI CHAUHAN Signing Date:03.10.2023 16:46:19 Signature Not Verified
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reassessment proceedings against the petitioners/assessees ought to have been furnished to the petitioners/assessees. 18. Thus having regard to the aforesaid facts and circumstances, we are of the view that best option available to the AO would be to go back to the drawing board and if deemed necessary, reinitiate the proceedings against the petitioners/assessees, albeit, as per law. 19. Accordingly, the impugned notices and order are set aside with liberty to the AO to recommence the proceedings, having regard to what is stated hereinabove. 20. The writ petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms. 21. Consequently, the pending interlocutory application shall stand closed. 22. Parties will act based on the digitally signed copy of the order.
RAJIV SHAKDHER, J.
GIRISH KATHPALIA, J.
SEPTEMBER 27, 2023/RY
Click here to check corrigendum, if any Digitally Signed By:VAISHALI CHAUHAN Signing Date:03.10.2023 16:46:19 Signature Not Verified
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