UNION OF INDIA vs. ADDITIONAL BENCH IT SETTLEMENT COMMISSION, KOLKATTA

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WPT/89/2019HC ChhattisgarhCGHC01015404201914 July 2026Bench: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE RAKESH MOHAN PANDEY7 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the order dated 31.10.2012 was passed in the presence of both parties, and therefore, it could not be presumed that the petitioners were unaware of its outcome. The court noted that the department took five years to file an application for rectification, which was ultimately rejected. Regarding the delay in filing the present writ petition, the court observed that the order dated 31.10.2012 was challenged after seven years, and the order dated 3.2.2017 was challenged after two years, and the petitioners failed to adequately explain this delay. The court also referred to the Settlement Commission's order dated 3.2.2017, which stated that the subject matters of the writ petition and the settlement proceedings were different. Consequently, the High Court found no good ground to interfere with the impugned orders and dismissed the writ petition.

What were the facts?

The Income Tax Department conducted search and seizure operations in 2007 and 2010, gathering material incriminating respondents No. 2 to 6 (Prime Ispat Ltd. and its directors). These operations led to the recovery of documents showing significant investments and the registration of an FIR against Babulal Agrawal for disproportionate assets. The Directorate of Enforcement also registered a case under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act. Subsequently, notices under Section 153A of the Income Tax Act were issued. Six assesses from the Agrawal Group filed applications before the Income Tax Settlement Commission, Kolkata, seeking settlement. Concurrently, five members of the group filed a writ petition challenging the search and seizure proceedings. The Settlement Commission admitted the applications and passed a composite order settling the cases on October 31, 2012. The writ petition was later withdrawn. The department filed a rectification application under Section 245D(6) which was rejected on February 3, 2017. The Union of India and other revenue authorities then filed the present writ petition challenging the Settlement Commission's orders.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the order dated 31.10.2012 passed by the Settlement Commission under Section 245D(4) of the Income Tax Act is liable to be quashed on grounds of fraud and misrepresentation due to suppression of material facts by the respondents. 2. Whether the Settlement Commission erred in rejecting the rectification application filed by the petitioner-department under Section 245D(6) of the Income Tax Act. Assessee's Contentions: The respondents (Prime Ispat Ltd. and directors) approached the Settlement Commission while simultaneously challenging the search and seizure proceedings in a writ petition. They allegedly suppressed material facts before the Settlement Commission, rendering the order dated 31.10.2012 a result of fraud and misrepresentation. The Settlement Commission failed to consider the grounds raised in the department's rectification application. Revenue's Contentions: The composite order dated 31.10.2012 was passed with the knowledge of the petitioner-department, and no steps were taken to challenge it for five years. The rectification application was filed after this delay and was rightly dismissed. The present writ petition was filed seven years after the composite order and two years after the rectification order, with unexplained delay. The petition deserves to be dismissed due to the delay and the Settlement Commission's finding that the subject matters of the writ petition and the settlement proceedings were different.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 153A,Section 132,Section 132(4),Section 245C(1),Section 245D(4),Section 245D(6),Section 13(1)(e),Section 13(2),Section 2(C)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

CGHC010154042019

2026:CGHC:29918

NAFR HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR WPT No. 89 of 2019 1 - Union Of India Through The Secretary, Ministry Of Finance, Department Of Revenue, North Block, New Delhi., District : New Delhi, Delhi 2 - Director General Of Income Tax (Investigation) Aayakar Bhawan, Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal Madhya Pradesh., District : Bhopal, Madhya

Pradesh 3 - Chief Commissioner Of Income Tax -1 Raipur Central Revenue Building, Civil Lines, Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh 4 - Principal Commissioner Of Income Tax-1 Raipur Central Revenue Building, Civil Lines, Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh 5 - Commissioner Of Income Tax (Dr) 10b, Middleton Row, Kolkata 700071,

District

Kolkata,

West

Bengal 6 - Assistant Commissioner Of Income- Tax Circle- 2(1) Central Revenue Building, Civil Lines, Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh

... Petitioner(s) versus 1 - Additional Bench It Settlement Commission, Kolkatta 10c, Middleton Row, Kolkata -700071, District : Kolkata, West Bengal 2 - Prime Ispat Ltd., A Company Registered Under The Provisions Of The Indian Companies Act, 1956 Regd. Address Pyare Lal Agrawal Marg, Ramsagar Para, Raipur Chhattisgarh Through The Managing

2 Director.,

District

Raipur,

Chhattisgarh 3 - Ashok Kumar Agrawal S/o Shri R K Agrawal R/o Pyare Lal Agrawal Marg, Ramsagar Para, Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh 4 - Pawan Kumar Agrawal S/o Shri R K Agrawal R/o Pyare Lal Agrawal Marg, Ramsagar Para, Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh 5 - Smt. Mamta Agrawal W/o Shri Ashok Agrawal R/o Pyare Lal Agrawal Marg, Ramsagar Para, Raipur Chhattisgarh., District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh 6 - Smt. Madhu Agrawal W/o Shri Pawan Kumar Agrawal R/o Pyare Lal Agrawal Marg, Ramsagar Para, Raipur Chhattisgarh...(Res. No.3 To 6 Are Directors Of Prime Ispat Ltd.), District : Raipur, Chhattisgarh

... Respondent(s) For Petitioners : Mr. Ajay Kumarani, Advocate For Respondents No. 2 to 6 : Mr. Abhimanyu Bhandari, Senior Advocate appearing through video-conferencing assisted by Mr. Krishna Tandon, Advocate Hon’ble Shri Justice Rakesh Mohan Pandey Judgment On Board 15.7.2026 1) By way of this petition, the petitioners have sought following reliefs:- 10.1 That this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to Call for the entire records concerning the case of the petitioner for its kind perusal. 10.2 That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to issue an appropriate writ/order/direction and quashing the final order u/s 245D (4) of the Act dated 31/10/2012 by the Settlement Commission, Kolkata (Annexure P/1). 10.3 That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased

3 to issue an appropriate writ/order/direction and quashing the order u/s 245D (6) of the Act dated 03/02/2017 by the Settlement Commission. Kolkata (Annexure P/2). 10.4 That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to issue an appropriate writ/order/direction and initiate and take action against the respondent under section 2(C) of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 causing interference in the judicial proceedings by filling deliberate false distorted statement. 10.5 That, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to issue an _appropriate writ/order/direction and in the alternative, initiate action under section 340 of the Cr. P.C. in the interest of justice, causing an investigation into the deliberate false statements made by the Respondent in their common affidavit/ at the time of filing of the writ before the Hon'ble High Court and also deliberate failure to disclose the (writ) Supra/before the Settlement Commission and obtaining a favorable orders. 10.6 Any other relief which this Hon'ble Court deems fit may also be granted. 2) Facts of present case are that in the year 2007, during the course of a search conducted by Income Tax Department at premises of Ashok Nanda, certain materials incriminating respondents No. 2 to 6 were gathered. On 21.10.2008, a search was conducted in Cosmos Ispat Group Ltd., which led to recovery of a suitcase from the residence of Anand Kumar Agrawal who is the brother in law of Babulal Agrawal. The suitcase contained documents showing investments exceeding Rs. 30 crores in the names of Babulal Agrawal and his family members. Between 4.2.2010 to 6.2.2010, Directorate of Income Tax (Investigation), Bhopal conducted

4 search and seizure operation under Section 132 of Income Tax Act and statements under Section 132 (4) were also recorded. On 19.2.2010, Economic Offences Wing/ Anti-Corruption Wing, Chhattisgarh registered FIR against Babulal Agrawal under Sections 13 (1)(e) and 13 (2) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 for possession of assets disproportionate to his known sources of income. 3) On 10.1.2011, Directorate of Enforcement (ED) registered ECIR No. -ECIR/01/NGR/2011 under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 against Babulal Agrawal and others. On 10.2.2011, notices under Section 153A of Income Tax Act were issued to the members of Agrawal Group, initiating assessment proceedings. On 30.8.2011, six assesses belonging to Agrawal Group filed applications under Section 245C(1) of Income Tax Act before the Additional Bench of Income Tax Settlement Commission, Kolkata [hereinafter to referred as ‘Settlement Commission’ ] seeking settlement of their cases. On 2.9.2011, five of the applicants preferred WPT No. 5345 of 2011 before High Court of Chhattisgarh challenging the very search and seizure proceeding. On 12.9.2011, Settlement Commission admitted the settlement applications and on 31.10.2012, the Commission finally passed a composite order under Section 245D(4) of Income Tax Act settling the cases of the applicants. Thereafter, WPT No. 5345 of 2011 was also withdrawn on 30.1.2014. Subsequently, the department moved an application for rectification on 20.12.2016

5 under Section 245D(6) before the Settlement Commission and same was rejected vide order dated 3.2.2017. 4) Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that respondents No. 2 to 6 approached the Settlement Commission challenging the search and seizure proceeding by filing applications under Section 245(D)(1) of Income Tax Act and at the same time, five members of Agrawal Group preferred WPT No. 5345 of 2011 assailing the very same proceeding. He further submits that respondents No. 2 to 6 suppressed material facts before the Settlement Commission therefore order passed on 31.10.2012 would amount to outcome of fraud and misrepresentation. He also submits that application for rectification was moved by the petitioner-department for rectification but the Settlement Commission failed to consider the grounds raised therein. He prays to allow this writ petition. 5) On the other hand, learned Senior counsel appearing for the respondents No. 2 to 6 submits that initially, the composite order was passed by the Settlement Commission on 31.10.2012 and it was within the knowledge of petitioner-department and no steps were taken by them to avoid the very order but the petitioners approached the Settlement Commission for rectification after period of five years and their application was dismissed vide order dated 3.2.2017. He further submits that petitioner-department preferred this writ petition on 30.4.2019 i.e. after seven years from

6 the date of passing of the composite order and after two years from the date of passing of the subsequent order dated 3.2.2017. He also submits that petitioners failed to explain the cause of delay in para-7 of writ petition therefore this petition deserves to be dismissed. 6) I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record. 7) Admittedly, respondents No. 2 to 6 approached the Settlement Commission on 30.8.2011 seeking settlement of their cases arising from the search and seizure proceeding. Five members of the Agrawal Group approached High Court of Chhattisgarh by filing WPT No. 5345 of 2011 wherein similar relief was sought. However, in the order passed by the Settlement Commission dated 3.2.2017, it is stated that the subject matters of both the proceedings are different. 8) Pertinently, the order dated 31.10.2012 was passed in presence of both the parties therefore it cannot be presumed that petitioners were not aware of the outcome of the applications moved by the respondents No. 2 to 6 before the Settlement Commission. They took five years to move application for rectification and ultimately, said application was also rejected. 9) In para-7, it is stated that there is no delay in approaching this Court but the order dated 31.10.2012 has been challenged after seven years whereas the order dated 3.2.2017 has been

7 challenged after two years. Thus, in opinion of this Court, petitioners herein failed to explain the delay properly. 10) Taking into consideration the reasons assigned by the Settlement Commission in its order dated 3.2.2017 and the facts discussed above, I do not find any good ground to interfere with the orders impugned. Consequently, this writ petition fails and is hereby dismissed. 11) No order as to cost(s). Sd/- (Rakesh Mohan Pandey) JUDGE A j i n k y a Digitally signed by AJINKYA PANSARE Date: 2026.07.16 14:07:54 +0530

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