COMMISIONER OF INCOME TEX vs. FATECHAND BHUSANIA H.U.F.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the additions deleted by the CIT-A and affirmed by the Tribunal were based on a consideration of the evidence on record and the acceptance of entries made in the Assessee's books. The Court found these to be questions of fact. It concluded that there was no illegality in the orders passed by the CIT-A and the Tribunal. Consequently, all five questions of law were answered against the Department and in favor of the Assessee. The Court found the appeal to be without merit and dismissed it, upholding the Tribunal's decision to delete additions related to unexplained purchases of paddy and rice, and to restrict the addition for Konda.
What were the facts?
The Income Tax Department (Appellant) filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated January 15, 2002, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal) concerning Fatehchand Bhusania (HUF) (Assessee) for Assessment Year 1995-1996. During a search conducted from February 21-24, 1995, stock of food-grains worth ₹13,31,880 and cash of ₹12,00,007 were found. The Assessee disclosed an income of ₹6,18,280 in its return filed on March 31, 1996, accounting for the disclosed cash. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed purchases totaling ₹9,29,282, deeming them bogus. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (CIT-A) deleted some additions but upheld others. The Tribunal dismissed appeals from both the Department and the Assessee.
What were the issues?
The High Court had to decide five questions of law regarding the Tribunal's order upholding the CIT(A)'s deletions and restrictions of additions made by the AO. The questions were: 1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in upholding the CIT(A)'s order accepting additional evidence without giving the Department an opportunity to be heard, especially when no supporting evidence was produced during the search or statements under Section 132(4). 2. Whether the Tribunal was justified in upholding the CIT(A)'s deletion of an addition of ₹50,243 on account of unexplained purchase of paddy. 3. Whether the Tribunal erred in upholding the CIT(A)'s deletion of an addition of ₹5,26,176 on account of unexplained purchase of rice. 4. Whether the Tribunal was correct in upholding the CIT(A)'s deletion of an addition of ₹26,941 on account of unexplained purchase of rice. 5. Whether the Tribunal was justified in upholding the CIT(A)'s restriction of an addition of ₹17,250 on account of unexplained purchase of Konda to ₹7,250. The Department argued that the CIT(A) accepted additional evidence without affording natural justice to the Department and that the deletions and restrictions were unjustified. The Assessee's arguments are not explicitly detailed but were in support of the CIT(A)'s and Tribunal's findings.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
ilN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF CHHATTtSGARH AT BILASPUR I.T.A. N0. ^ /2002 ill APPELLANT ,// y JRESPONDENT ^/^<"' <<v\'1 /' ^:- £ommissioner oflncome Tax, j\Ay/ Bilaspur (C.G) ^7/'^' VERSUS y/^Q'' ni <y> ), Bhatapara, Dist.Raipur (C.G) APPEAL UNDER SECTION 260A OF INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 -i^ ./' !f
.^.'> f; & '^ BI f Ste,.. Efi:: £i . ''^^•il^s^ B B ^^vss^/^ K . HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR CORAM: HON'BLE SHRI YATINDRA SINGH, C.J. HON'BLE SHRI PRASHANT KUMAR MISHRA, J. ITANo.22of2002 APPELLANT : Commissioner of Income Tax, Bilaspur. VERSUS RESPONDENT : Fatehchand Bhusania (HUF) APPEAL UNDER SECTION 260-A OF THE INCOME TAX ACT. 1961 Appearance: Shri Anand Dadariya, Advocate for the Appellant. Shri Shashank Dubey, Senior Advocate with Shri Anand Mohan Tiwari, Advocate for the Respondent. JUDGEMENT (15th April, 2014) 1. This is an appeal under section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) by the Income Tax Department (the Department) against the order dated 15.01.2002 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Nagpur Bench, Nagpur (the Tribunal) in respect of Fatehchand Bhusania (HUF) (the Assessee) for the Assessment Year (the AY) 1995-1996. THE FACTS 2. The Assessee has a rice mill and is engaged in manufacturing and trading of rice. A search was conducted from 21.02.1995 to 24.02.1995 and in the search, stock of food-grains worth ^13,31,880/- was found. The Assessee also disclosed cash of ^12,00,007- during the search. The Department constructively seized food-grains worth ^5,84,380/-. 3. The Assessee filed its return on 31.03.1996 showing income of ^6,18,280/- and in this return, the disclosed amount of ^12,00,0/- was taken into account. 4. The Assessing Officer (the AO) by his order dated 25.03.1998 disallowed certain purchase on the ground that they were bogus purchase and added a sum of ^9,29,282/- to the income disclosed by the Assessee. This was on account of seven items mentioned in the order of the AO. The first four items relates to disallowance of purchase of paddy to the tune of ^3,30.693/-, unexplained purchase of rice to the tune of ^5,26,176/-,
...^^^i^* "??°^3 1 unexplained purchase of broken rice to the tune of 5f26,941/- and unexplained purchase of Konda to the tune of ^17,250/-. 5. Aggrieved by the order of the AO, the Assessee filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (the CIT-A) in which he challenged the disallowances made by the AO in respect of the aforesaid four items. 6. The CIT-A deleted addition of ^50,OO/- from item-1 fe in respect of purchase of paddy and deleted ^10,000/- from item-4 ;e in respect of purchase of Konda. But deleted the addition made in respect of item-2 and 3 in toto namely in respect of purchase of rice and broken rice. 7. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order, the Department filed an-appeal before the Tribunal. The Assessee also filed a cross-appeal before the Tribunal. The Tribunal, by order dated 15.01.2002 dismissed the appeal and the cross-appeal. Hence, the present appeal by the Department. THE DECISION 8. We have heard counsel for the parties. 9. This appeal was admitted on 01.08.2006 on the following five questions of law: '(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was legally justified in upholding the order of learned CIT(A) in allowing the relief by accepting additional evidence without giving opportunity to the Department against Law and principles of natural justice, when either in the course of search nor in the statements recorded under section 132(4), no evidence whatsoever was produced by the assesse to support his claim. (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was legally justified in upholding the order of learned CIT(A) in deleting the addition of Rs. 50,243/- made on account of unexplained purchase of 132.20 qtls. of paddy. aiei *";'
3 °\^ s (iii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned ITAT has erred in upholding the order of learned CIT(A) in deleting the addition of Rs. 5,26,176/- made on account of unexplained purchase of rice. (iv) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was legally correct in upholding the order of learned CIT(A) in deleting the addition of Rs. 26,941/- made on account of unexplained purchase rice. (v) Whether the ITAT was justified in upholding the order of learned CIT(A) restricting the addition of Rs. 17.250/- made on account ofunexplained—-», purchase of Konda to Rs. 7,250/-.' 10. The CIT-A, after considering the evidence on record, held the entries to be bonafide. It is for this reason, that he deleted the additions made by the AO. The Tribunal has upheld the same. 11. The additions have been deleted by the CIT-A and affirmed by the Tribunal after considering the evidence and accepting the entries made in the books of the Assessee. These are the question of facts. There is no illegality in the order passed by the CIT-A and the Tribunal. All questions are answered against the Department and in favour of the Assessee. 12. The appeal has no merit. It is dismissed. Sd/- Chief Justice Sd./- Prashanf Kumar Mishra Judge Amit l?
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