C.I.T. PATIALA vs. SHIVALIK AGRO CHEMICALS
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Tribunal's finding that the investment in the construction of the factory building was duly explained was a pure finding of fact. The Court referred to the judgment in CIT v. Sheikhar Chand and Sons (1990) 186 ITR 269. Since the Tribunal's conclusion was based on facts, no question of law arose for determination. The Court found that the assessee had maintained books of accounts and provided details of construction costs annually, supported by a registered valuer's report. The AO's rejection of the book version and the registered valuer's report lacked definite material. Therefore, the deletion of the addition by the lower authorities was upheld. The question of law was returned unanswered.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s Shivalik Agro Chemicals, constructed a factory building between 1975-76 and 1982-83. The assessee reported a construction cost of Rs.12,13,005/-, supported by a registered valuer's report. The Assessing Officer (AO), however, adopted the cost estimated by the Departmental Valuer (DVO) at Rs.17,75,500/-. This resulted in an addition of Rs.3,06,123/- on account of unexplained investment. The assessee argued that the registered valuer's report was detailed and that construction rates varied annually. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) deleted the addition, a decision upheld by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The revenue has referred a question of law to the High Court.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in law in confirming the order of the CIT(A) deleting the addition of Rs.3,06,123/- made on account of unexplained investment in the construction of factory building? (Question of law, concerning unexplained investment in construction). Assessee's contentions: - The report of the registered valuer, which contained all necessary construction details, must be accepted. - Construction rates varied across the years 1975-76 to 1982-83. - The cost of construction of a shed, completed after 31.3.1982 at a cost of Rs.1,52,365/-, was not includible in the total cost. - The assessee was a registered firm maintaining books of accounts, and the cost of construction was recorded annually with reference to work progress. Revenue's contentions: - The revenue relied on the DVO's estimation of the cost of construction.
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
ITR No.54 of 1994 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH ITR No.54 of 1994
Date of decision:26.10.2006 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Patiala
....Petitioner versus
M/s Shivalik Agro Chemicals, Chandigarh ....Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH BINDAL Present: Mr. SK Garg Narwana, Advocate, for the revenue. Mr. Suvir Sehgal, Advocate, for the respondent. JUDGMENT: Following question of law has been referred for the opinion of this Court by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench, Chandigarh, arising out of its order dated 24.2.1993 in ITA No.728 of 1987, for the assessment year 1983-84:- “Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in law in confirming the order of the CIT(A) deleting the addition of Rs.3,06,123/- made on account of unexplained investment in the construction of factory building?” Relevant facts may be noticed from the statement of case, which are as under:- “3.The assessee constructed factory building. The construction had been done during the period 1975-76 to 1982-83. The assessee filed a report of the registered valuer engaged by him whereas the Assessing Officer proceeded to adopt the cost as fixed by the DVO. An addition was consequently made by the Assessing Officer to the tune of Rs.3,06,123/-. This amount represented the difference between the cost of construction estimated by the DVO and the cost shown by the assessee. The assessee had contended that the report of the registered valuer must be accepted as it contained all the necessary details regarding
ITR No.54 of 1994 2 construction. It was also pleaded that the rates of construction were different in each of the years 1975-76 to 1982-83. 4. The first appellate authority found force in the assessee's contentions and deleted the addition. The Tribunal also agreed with the assessee's arguments and found that the cost of construction shown by the assessee was to be accepted. There was some dispute about a shed which was claimed to have been completed after 31.3.1982 at a cost of Rs.1,52,365/-. The cost of construction of this shed was claimed to be not includible in the total cost. The assessee had shown the cost of construction of the factory building at Rs.12,13,005/- against the cost determined by the departmental valuer at Rs.17,75,500/-. The assessee had shown the cost every year with reference to the progress of the work. The assessee was a registered firm and maintained books of accounts. The assessee derived income from manufacture and sale of insecticides and pesticides. Since the details were found incorporated in the books of the assessee, the cost of construction, as recorded, were found to be acceptable. There was no definite material to reject the book version and the registered valuer's report was also found to be reliable. Therefore, the Tribunal declined to interfere with the deletion of the addition made by the first appellate authority.” We have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record. We have perused judgment of the Allahabad High Court in CIT v. Sheikhar Chand and Sons, (1990) 186 ITR 269. We are of the view that finding of the Tribunal that investment in the construction of factory building was duly explained, was a pure finding of fact. No question of law arises. In view of the above, the question is returned unanswered. (Adarsh Kumar Goel) Judge October 26, 2006 (Rajesh Bindal) 'gs' Judge
ITR No.54 of 1994 3
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