C.I.T. vs. M/S SURJIT & SURINDER INVESTMENT P.LTD.

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ITC/83/1991HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01024475199118 August 2008Bench: MR. JUSTICE HEMANT GUPTA,MR. JUSTICE RAJESH BINDAL3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that no substantial question of law arose for its opinion. Regarding the first issue, the Court found no illegality committed by the Tribunal in its decision concerning the power under Section 263 of the Act. The Tribunal's view that an order of assessment merges with the order of the appellate authority, thereby precluding revision under Section 263, was implicitly upheld. Concerning the second issue, the Tribunal had recorded a finding of fact in favour of the assessee that it was involved in mining activities. The High Court found that the material on record, including agreements, was not sufficient to deem this finding of fact as perverse. Therefore, the revenue's petition for a direction to refer the questions of law was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s. Surjit & Surinder Investment (P) Limited, a private limited company, was a sub-contractor for M/s. Eastern Coalfields Limited, working under M/s. G. S. Atwal and Company. The assessee claimed investment allowance under Section 32-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which was initially rejected by the Income Tax Officer (ITO) but allowed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (CIT(A)). The Commissioner of Income-Tax (CIT) then initiated revision proceedings under Section 263 of the Act, considering the ITO's order granting the allowance to be erroneous. The assessee appealed to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal). The Tribunal accepted the assessee's contention that the ITO's order merged with the CIT(A)'s order, rendering revision under Section 263 incompetent. The Tribunal also found as a fact that the assessee was engaged in mining activities. The revenue filed a petition seeking a direction to the Tribunal to refer substantial questions of law.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that the order of the ITO had merged with the order of the CIT(A) and the Commissioner of Income-Tax was not competent to review such orders under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961? 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that the assessee company was doing mining activities instead of hiring out machinery to M/s. G.S. Atwal and Co. (GUA) who actually entered into an agreement with the Eastern Coalfields Ltd.? The revenue contended that the Tribunal erred in its findings. The assessee argued that once an order is appealed and decided by an appellate authority, it merges with that order, and subsequent revision by the Commissioner under Section 263 is not permissible. The assessee also argued that it was indeed involved in mining activities. The Tribunal rejected the revenue's prayer for reference, stating that the issue under Section 263 was decided in conformity with law and the finding on merits was a finding of fact not perverse.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 256(2),Section 263,Section 32-A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

I.T. C. No. 83 of 1991 1 In the High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh I.T. C. No. 83 of 1991 Date of decision : 18.8.2008 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Haryana, Rohtak ..... Petitioner vs M/s. Surjit & Surinder Investment (P) Limited, Yamunanagar

..... Respondent Coram: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Hemant Gupta Hon'ble Mr. Justice Rajesh Bindal Present: Mr. Yogesh Putney, Advocate, for the petitioner. Mr. Akshay Bhan, Advocate, for the respondent. Rajesh Bindal J. The revenue has filed the present petition under Section 256 (2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, 'the Act') seeking a direction to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench, Chandigarh (for short, 'the Tribunal') to refer the following substantial questions of law arising out of order passed by it in I.T.A. No. 425 of 1986 for the assessment year 1981-82:- i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that the order of the ITO has merged with the order of the CIT (A) and Commissioner of Income-Tax was not competent to review such orders u/s 263 of the I.T. Act, 1961 ? ii) Whether the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that the assessee company was doing mining activities instead of hiring out machinery to M/s. G.S. Atwal and Co.

I.T. C. No. 83 of 1991 2 (GUA) who actually entered into an agreement with the Eastern Coalfields Ltd.?” Briefly, the facts as stated in the present petition are that the assessee is a private limited company who was carrying out the job as sub- contractor as assigned by M/s. Eastern Coalfields Limited to M/s G. S. Atwal and Company. Initially, the claim of the assessee for the investment allowance under Section 32-A of the Act was rejected, however, in appeal the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) accepted the same. The case was taken up in revision by the Commissioner under Section 263 of the Act finding the order passed by the Assessing Authority to be erroneous as far as the grant of investment allowance to the assessee is concerned. Aggrieved against the order passed by the Commissioner under Section 263 of the Act, the assessee went in appeal before the Tribunal. Accepting the contention raised by the learned counsel for the assessee, the Tribunal held that once an order of assessment was subject matter of appeal, the same merges with the order passed by the Appellate Authority and any revision of such an order was not possible by the Commissioner. As far as the issue on merit is concerned, the Tribunal recorded a finding of fact that the assessee was, in fact, involved in the business of mining. The prayer for reference of the questions of law was rejected by the Tribunal on the ground that the same were not worth reference to this court for opinion, namely, as far as the issue of exercise of power under Section 263 of the Act was concerned, the same was in conformity with law, as far as the merit was concerned, a finding of fact was recorded about the business being carried on by the assessee. Learned counsel for the revenue though made strenuous efforts to make out a case for direction to the Tribunal for reference of the questions of law, as referred to above, however he could not succeed. As far as the power under Section 263 of the Act is concerned, we do not find that any illegality was committed by the Tribunal which is required to be considered by this court on the question of law sought to be referred. As far as the issue regarding grant of investment allowance to the assessee is concerned, we find that a finding of fact has been recorded in favour of the assessee. The material available on record in the form of agreements is not sufficient to hold that the finding so recorded is perverse in any manner.

I.T. C. No. 83 of 1991 3 In our opinion, no question of law arises in this petition for opinion of this court. Accordingly, the petition is dismissed. ( Rajesh Bindal) Judge 18.8.2008 (Hemant Gupta) vs.

Judge

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