THE PR COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX , FARIDABAD vs. M/S OSRAM INDIA PVT LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the appeals filed by the Revenue were purely factual. It noted that the ITAT had examined the facts and arrived at a finding. The ITAT, in its order, had addressed the issue of working capital adjustment, finding that the TPO himself had given such an adjustment for A.Ys. 2010-11 & 2011-12. The ITAT relied on its coordinate bench's decision in Sony Mobile Communication International SB (supra) and Navisite India Pvt. Ltd. vs. ITO, which held that working capital adjustment cannot be denied to the assessee, especially in service industries, to neutralize differences in carrying high or low inventory, trade payables, and trade receivables. The ITAT also noted that the Revenue had not pointed to any distinguishing feature in the facts of the current year compared to earlier years and had not placed any material to demonstrate that the decisions relied upon by the CIT(A) had been stayed or set aside by higher judicial forums. Consequently, the ITAT found no reason to interfere with the CIT(A)'s order and dismissed the Revenue's ground. The High Court agreed with the concurrent findings of the appellate authorities and found no substantial question of law. The appeal was accordingly dismissed. The High Court also noted that for subsequent assessment years (2011-2012, 2012-2013, and 2013-2014), the TPO himself had rejected the comparables, and there was no justification to allow inclusion of such comparables for the first time for the year 2009-2010. The Revenue failed to establish compelling reasons for such departure.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad) has appealed an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated 22.09.2022. The ITAT had confirmed the order of the CIT(Appeals), which in turn had set aside the order passed by the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO), New Delhi. The dispute pertains to the assessment years 2008-2009, 2010-2011, 2011-2012, 2012-2013, and 2013-2014. The Revenue's contention is that the ITAT erred in departing from the settled position accepted by the TPO over time for establishing the arm's length price, arguing there were no compelling reasons for this departure. The ITAT had found that the TPO had not established such compelling reasons.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the ITAT erred in setting aside the order passed by the TPO, contrary to the provisions of Rule 10B(2) and 10B(4) of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, concerning the determination of arm's length price? (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the ITAT and CIT(Appeals) correctly set aside the TPO's order. They contended that the TPO's approach of using multiple comparable company data for the assessment year 2008-2009 was not in line with Rule 10B(4), which mandates using data pertaining to the financial year in which the international transaction was entered into. They also argued that the TPO wrongly excluded current year's data and relied on subsequent year's data, deviating from the settled position. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the TPO's order was in conformity with Rule 10B(2) and 10B(4). They contended that Rule 10B(4) requires the data of the tax payer's own financial year for comparable transactions, and the proviso to Rule 10B(4) only allows prior period data to influence the determination of transfer prices. They further argued that successive year's data cannot be excluded and the TPO rightly applied current year data for determining the comparable for the international transactions at arm's length. They also argued that Rule 10B(2) requires current year data to be examined along with filters.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Rule 10B(2), Rule 10B(4)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
112 IN TH
THE PRINCI
M/S OSRAM CORAM: H
Present: M
* SANJEEV PR
CM-12792-CI 1. A record. ITA-85-2023
H and relating to Income Tax ‘ITAT’) whe CIT(Appeals) II(1), New D material chan revenue has o for the purpos for re-openin revenue has depart from th HE HIGH COURT OF PUNJA CHANDIGAR I D IPAL COMMISSIOINER OF I
M INDIA PVT. LTD.
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJ HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJ Mr.Varun Issar, Senior Standing for the appellant/Income Tax. *** RAKASH SHARMA, J. (Oral) CII-2024 and CM-8420-CII-2023 Applications are allowed as pray (O&M) Heard learned counsel for the a o the Appeal assailing the order Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Ben ereby the ITAT has confirm ) setting aside the order passed b Delhi (for short “TPO”), New D nge justifying the revenue to over a period of time accepted ce se of establishing the arm’s lengt ng and departure from the sett failed to establish that there w he settled position as accepted by AB AND HARYANA AT RH ITA-85-2023 (O&M) Date of Decision: 07.08.2024 INCOME TAX, FARIDABAD
..…...Appellant V/s.
….....Respondent
NJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA NJAY VASHISTH Counsel 3 yed for documents are taken on appellant/revenue on admission dated 22.09.2022 passed by the nch ‘I’, New Delhi (for short med the order passed by the by the Transfer Pricing Officer- Delhi holding that there was no take a different view and the ertain facts which were relevant th price. There was not occasion tled position by the TPO. The were no compelling reasons to y the revenue earlier. t n n e t e - o e t n e o Suresh Kumar 2024.08.09 15:05 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document
ITA-85-2023 (O
L order passed Rule10B (2) Rules’) and b order. 4. L order passed rightly not ac for the purpo 2008-2009. It the comparab in which the same is mand the earlier p determination compared. 5. L does not say t current year’s data for achie length price w 6. L of Rule 10B( with filters. 7. W O&M) Page 2 of 4 Learned counsel for the appellan d by the TPO was in confo and 10B(4) of the Income Ta both CIT(Appeals) and the ITAT Learned counsel for the appella by the TPO to submit that the cepted by the TPO with regard ose of determining the margin t is submitted that as per Rule 1 le transaction should be the data tax payer has entered into the i datory. While proviso to 10(b) ( eriod data that the same wou n of transfer prices in relati Learned counsel for the appell that the successive year’s data ca s data and the TPO has, theref eving the comparable for the int with associated enterprise. Learned counsel for the appellan 2) only the current year data is We have considered the submissi nt has strenuously argued that the rmity with the provisions of ax Rules, 1962 (for short ‘the T have erred in setting aside the ant has taken this Court to the e tax payer’s submissions were to having used multiple air data ns of comparables for the year 0B (4) of the Rules, the data of a pertaining to the financial year international transaction and the 4) also mentions of considering uld only have an influence of ion to the transactions being lant submits that the provision an be considered excluded in the fore, rightly applied the current ternational transactions at arm’s nt has also argued that in terms required to be examined along ions.
e f e e e e a r f r e g f g n e t s s g Suresh Kumar 2024.08.09 15:05 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document
ITA-85-2023 (O
T factual. Tho details and as would be app m w t a w 2 o a c h a o l m a c T t c c f t o C f o O&M) Page 3 of 4 The aspects raised by the appell ugh the CIT(A) as well as ITA s discussed by the TPO and a fin osite to quote:- “10. We have heard the riv material available on record. The with respect to the working capital he assessee and allowed by the L after considering the fact that th working capital adjustment to the 2011-12 and after relying on the order has held that assessee is adjustment. We find that the Co-or case of Sony Mobile Communicatio held that working capital adjustm assessee if it is a service industry. order to neutralize the differences ow inventory, trade payables and may be, it becomes eminent to allow as to bring the case of the assesse comparable entities. It has further, Tribunal in the case of Navisite In hat the component of working considered on annual basis with closing figures. 11. Before us, Revenue has n feature in the facts of the case in th hat of the earlier year. Revenue h on record to demonstrate that th CIT(A) has been stayed/set asid forum. In such a situation, we find order of CIT(A) and thus the groun ant before this Court are purely AT have examined the facts in nding has been arrived at which val submissions and perused the e issue in the present ground is l adjustment that was sought by Ld CIT(A). We find that CIT(A) he TPO has himself given the e assessee in A.Ys. 2010-11 & e various decisions cited in his s entitled to work in capital rdinate Bench of Tribunal in the on International SB (supra) has ment cannot be denied to the It has further observed that in on account of carrying high or d trade receivables, as the case w working capital adjustment so ee at par with other functionally by relying on the decision of the India Pvt. Ltd. vs. ITO has held g capital deployed should be h the average of opening and not pointed to any distinguishing he year under consideration and has also not placed any material he decision relied upon by the de/overruled by higher judicial d no reason to interfere with the d of Revenue is dismissed.”
y n h Suresh Kumar 2024.08.09 15:05 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document
ITA-85-2023 (O
I Assessees’ ca 2011-2012, 2 the TPO him considered fo subsequent as the inclusion Moreso, as e taken into con made for ea authorities, th departure. 10. I law which ne findings of th and is accordi 11. A accordingly.
August 7, 202 Ess Kay
Whether Whether R O&M) Page 4 of 4 It is also to be noticed that the ase for the subsequent assessm 2012-2013 and 2013-2014 had r mself has not accepted the or assessment proceedings in ssessment proceedings, we do no of such comparables for the fir ven for the previous years, the nsideration as accepted by the T ach year assessment but as n he Revenue would have to establ In view of the above, we do not eeds to be examined afresh by he both the appellate authorities. ingly dismissed. All pending applications filed in
[SANJ
speaking / reasoned
: Reportable
: e TPO on identical facts of the ment proceedings of 2010-2011, rejected the comparables. Once said comparable which were question while examining the ot find any justification to allow rst time for the year 2009-2010. e comparables which may have TPO, the departure of course be noticed by both the appellate lish compelling reasons for such find any substantial question of this Court after the concurrent The Appeal is devoid of merits this case shall stand disposed of JEEV PRAKASH SHARMA] JUDGE [SANJAY VASHISTH] JUDGE Yes / No Yes / No
e , e e e w . e e e h f t s f Suresh Kumar 2024.08.09 15:05 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document
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