COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S SEPTU INDIA PVT. LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the ITAT had come to its conclusion based on sufficient evidence on record, which clearly proved the actual payment of commission and service expenses by the assessee to the concerned parties. The ITAT had recorded a pure finding of fact that the assessee had proved the payment of these amounts and their receipt by the parties. The High Court opined that once the assessee proved the actual payment and receipt of the amounts, the claim should not have been disallowed merely for lack of documentary evidence. Therefore, the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition. The High Court found that a pure finding of fact had been recorded by the ITAT, which did not warrant interference, and consequently, no substantial question of law was involved.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad, filed an appeal against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi Bench. The ITAT had deleted an addition made by the Assessing Officer (AO) concerning commission and service charges paid by the assessee, M/s. Septu India (P) Ltd., for the Assessment Year 1997-98. The assessee had paid Rs. 10,38,860/- as commission on machinery sales and Rs. 1,29,600/- as service charges on plant sales. The AO disallowed these expenses for lack of appointment letters and details of services. The CIT(A) confirmed the addition. The ITAT, however, deleted the addition, finding sufficient evidence of payment and services rendered.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT was right in law in deleting the addition on account of commission paid though the assessee failed to discharge its onus to provide any details to show that real services were rendered by persons to whom commission had been paid? (Question of law) Assessee's Contentions: The ITAT's order was based on sufficient evidence, including cross-account payee cheques, bank statements showing credit to the payees' accounts, correspondence regarding procurement of orders, and an MOU with one party. The payees were assessed to tax and had declared the commission as income, which was not disputed by the Revenue. The Revenue did not conduct further inquiries with the parties who made the purchases to ascertain the role of the commission agents. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue argued that the assessee failed to discharge its onus to provide details showing that real services were rendered by the commission agents, and there was no documentary evidence to support the claim.
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH ITA No. 608 of 2007 DATE OF DECISION: FEBRUARY 06, 2008 Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad .....APPELLANT Versus M/s. Septu India (P) Ltd., Begumpur, Khatola, Gurgaon ....RESPONDENT CORAM: HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE SATISH KUMAR MITTAL HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE RAKESH KUMAR GARG --- Present: Mr.Yogesh Putney, Advocate, for the appellant. .. SATISH KUMAR MITTAL, J
. The instant appeal filed by the revenue is directed against the order dated 22.12.2006 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench “D” New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as `the ITAT') in ITA No.2011/DEL/03 in case of the respondent for the Assessment Year 1997- 98 by raising the following substantial question of law:- Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT was right in law in deleting the addition on account of commission paid though assessee failed to discharge its onus to provide any details to show that real services were rendered by persons to whom commission had been paid? In this case, the assessee had given commission of Rs.10,38,860/- on sale of machinery worth Rs.1,03,88,600/- to M/s. K.C.
ITA No. 608 of 2007
-2- Cements Inds. Limited. Similarly it also paid an amount of Rs.1,29,600/- as service charges in execution of sale of plant worth Rs.10.80 lacs to M/s. Kanshi Ram Madan Lal. The Assessing Officer disallowed both the expenses on the ground that the assessee failed to furnish appointment letters of commission agents, details of commission/service charges paid. On appeal by the assessee, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) confirmed the said addition. On further appeal filed by the assessee, the ITAT deleted the said addition while observing as under:- “We have heard the parties and perused the record of the case. The assessee claimed to have paid comm @ 10% of Rs.10,38,860/- on sale of machinery to K.C. Cement Ltd. and Rs.1,29,600/- on sale of plant to Mr. Kanshi Ram Madan Lal. The Assessing Officer disallowed the claim of the assessee on the ground that there were no agreement of appointment of these parties as commission agents. The Assessing Officer noticed that these parties were found to have been engaged in totally diametrically different business, one is in wine business and other is engaged in cement business. The assessee claimed that commission was paid for procuring orders by these parties. The sales were made to M/s. Kishan Dehyration, National High Way, Bhojpura P.O., Gondal, Distt. Rajkot (Gujarat) (P.155/PB) and Neelkanth Polymers (P.160/PB). The payment of commission is made by cross account payee cheques. The assessee has filed the copies of statement of account of these parties showing the name of banks and cheque nos. and amount credited in their accounts at page 152 and 159 of paper book. The necessary correspondence entered into between the assessee and these parties regarding procurement of orders are also placed on
ITA No. 608 of 2007
-3- record (page 152 to 162/PB). There is even MOU dated 25.4.96 signed with one of the parties (M/s. K.C.Cement Ltd.) for procurement of order which is available at page 161/PB. The name of the parties and their address from whom supplies were made would appear from these correspondence. The claim that the parties to whom the commission was paid are assessed to tax and have shown the same as income in their return has not been disputed by the Revenue. The Revenue has made no further enquiry with parties to whom the sale have been made by assessee to ascertain as to whether the purchase orders were made by them on account of the effort/services of these commission agents. In the facts and circumstances of the case, we are of the view that there is no justification to disallow the claim of payment of commission to these parties. We, therefore, direct to delete the same.” In our opinion, the ITAT has come to the aforesaid conclusion on the basis of sufficient evidence available on the record which clearly prove that the amount of commission/service expenses was actually paid by the assessee to those parties. The ITAT on the basis of the said evidence has recorded a pure finding of fact while coming to the conclusion that the assessee has clearly proved the payment of the aforesaid two amounts to the above-said parties. In our opinion, when the assessee has proved the actual payment of the aforesaid amounts as well as receipt of the same amount by the above-said parties, then the claim put forth by the assessee should not have been disallowed merely on the ground that the same was not supported by any documentary evidence. Therefore, in our view the ITAT has rightly held that the adjudicating authorities below were not justified in disallowing the deduction claimed
ITA No. 608 of 2007
-4- by the assessee. In our view, a pure finding of fact has been recorded by the ITAT which does not require any interference in this appeal. No substantial question of law is involved in this appeal. Dismissed. (SATISH KUMAR MITTAL) JUDGE
February 06, 2008 (RAKESH KUMAR GARG) vkg JUDGE
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