COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-I vs. HAKAM SINGH

PDF · subscribers
ITA/400/2008HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01080389200823 September 2008Bench: MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL,MR. JUSTICE AJAY TEWARI3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the ITAT was correct in its reasoning. The Tribunal had found that the solitary statement of Bikar Singh remained uncorroborated and unsubstantiated. It also held that satisfaction under Section 158BD must be based on positive material. The High Court, in respectful agreement with the Delhi High Court's decision in Amity Hotels Pvt Ltd v. Commissioner of Income Tax and others (272 ITR 75), stated that satisfaction is required to be preceded by investigation, not the other way around. Therefore, the High Court found no infirmity in the ITAT's reasoning and concluded that the proposed questions of law were not substantial. The appeal was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax-I, Ludhiana, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated August 10, 2007, pertaining to the block period April 1, 1988, to July 15, 1998. The ITAT's decision arose from a search operation at M/S S.S. Property Dealer on July 15, 1988, which led to the seizure of an agreement. This agreement indicated that Bikar Singh and others sold half of 8 acres of land to Sukhjinder Singh and Jarnail Singh. A subsequent statement from Bikar Singh on August 28, 1998, revealed this land was sold to the respondent (Sh. Hakam Singh) under benami names for Rs. 72,82,500. The Assessing Officer (AO) issued a notice under Section 158BD to the respondent, leading to an assessment order on January 27, 2004. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) dismissed the assessee's appeal on March 12, 2004.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on facts and in law, the ITAT was right in holding that proceedings under Section 158BD were invalid, despite the AO's satisfaction being based on the statement of Shri Bikar Singh, the seller of the land, recorded on August 28, 1998? (Question of mixed law and fact, concerning Section 158BD). 2. Whether the ITAT was right in law in ignoring that the undisclosed income was proposed to be worked out based on an agreement found during the search in the case of M/S S.S. Property Dealers? (Question of law, concerning the basis of assessment). Assessee's contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's contentions: The revenue argued that the AO's satisfaction under Section 158BD was based on Bikar Singh's statement, and the undisclosed income was to be calculated based on the agreement seized during the search of M/S S.S. Property Dealers. The revenue implicitly contended that the ITAT erred in invalidating the proceedings.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 158BD

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

I.T.A No. 400 of 2008 ::1:: IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH I.T.A No. 400 of 2008 Date of decision : September 23, 2008 Commissioner of Income Tax-I, Ludhiana ...... Appellant through Mr.Rajesh Sethi, Advocate v. Sh. Hakam Singh ...... Respondent CORAM : HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE AJAY TEWARI *** 1. Whether Reporters of Local Newspapers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2. To be referred to the Reporters or not ? 3. Whether the judgment should be reported in the Digest ? *** AJAY TEWARI, J The appeal proposes the following substantial questions of law :- “ i) Whether, on facts, as well as in law, the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that the proceedings u/s 158 BD were invalid, ignoring the fact that the statement of Shri Bikar Singh, seller of the land, recorded on 28.8.1998, was the basis of satisfaction of the A.O ? ii) Whether the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law in ignoring the fact that the undisclosed income was proposed to be worked out on

I.T.A No. 400 of 2008 ::2:: the basis of agreement found during search in the case of M/S S.S Property Dealers ?” The revenue has filed the present appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short “the Act”) against the order dated 10.8.2007 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh for the block period 1.4.1988 to 15.7.1998. On a search operation conducted in the business premises of one M/S S.S.Property Dealer on 15.7.1988, an original agreement dated 5.12.1996 was seized from the proprietor which disclosed that the owners of the land Bikar Singh and others sold half of 8 acres of land to Sukhjinder Singh and Jarnail Singh. The statement of Bikar Singh dated 28.8.1998 revealed that half of the said land was sold to the respondent in benami names of Sukhjinder Singh and Jarnail Singh for a consideration of Rs.72,82,500/-. On the basis thereof, the Assessing Officer served a notice under Section 158BD of the Act to the respondent and proceeded to frame the assessment by order dated 27.1.2004. The appeal preferred by the assessee was dismissed by the Commissioner of Income Tax(A) by order dated 12.3.2004. In second appeal, the Tribunal held that the solitary statement of Bikar Singh remained uncorroborated and unsubstantiated. It further held that the satisfaction recorded under Section 158BD of the Act can be arrived at on the basis of positive material. In Amity Hotels Pvt Ltd v. Commissioner of Income Tax and others, 272 ITR 75, the Delhi High Court held as follows :- “The satisfaction is required to be preceded by the investigation and not that the investigation is required to

I.T.A No. 400 of 2008 ::3:: be preceded by the satisfaction......” We find no infirmity in the reasoning of the Tribunal and, being in respectful agreement with the above mentioned judgment of the Delhi High Court, we hold that the questions proposed cannot be held to be substantial questions of law. The appeal is dismissed. ( AJAY TEWARI ) JUDGE

( ADARSH KUMAR GOEL )

JUDGE September 23, 2008

'kk'

More judgments on Section 158BD

All 209 judgments and leading authorities on Section 158BD →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →