PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, BATHINDA vs. GURSHARAN KAUR PROP. M/S G.K. TRADERS

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ITA/363/2016HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01110571201602 December 2016Bench: MR. JUSTICE M.M. AGGARWAL,MR. JUSTICE AVNEESH JHINGAN2 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the appeal did not raise a substantial question of law. The CIT (Appeals) had examined the cash balances in the assessee's account and concluded that the cash was received from agriculturists and utilized for the assessee's business. It was found that the depositors were agriculturists, had the means, the deposits were treated as genuine, and the amounts were accepted and explained. The CIT (Appeals) and the Tribunal accepted the reasons for the assessee accepting these amounts and found no malafides. Therefore, even without delving into the merits, the High Court found no reason to interfere with the discretion exercised in not levying the penalty, as the exercise of discretion was neither perverse nor arbitrary. The appeal was consequently dismissed.

What were the facts?

This case involves an appeal by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Bathinda, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT had confirmed the order of the CIT (Appeals), which deleted a penalty imposed by the Assessing Officer (AO) under Section 271D of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The penalty was for alleged violation of Section 269SS. The assessment year in question is 2007-08. The core of the dispute revolves around cash amounts accepted by the assessee, Smt. Gursharan Kaur, from agriculturists. The AO believed these were loans/deposits in cash, violating Section 269SS, while the lower appellate authorities found them to be genuine and explained.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and circumstances, the ITAT erred in deleting the penalty under Section 271D by holding that amounts kept by agriculturists with commission agents were outside the purview of Section 269SS, failing to appreciate that the respondent accepted loans/deposits in cash not linked to sale proceeds? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 269SS and Section 271D). 2. Whether, on the facts and circumstances, the ITAT erred in deleting the penalty by relying on CBDT Circular No. 556 dated 23.12.1990, which states sale proceeds received by a commission agent are not deposits, when the respondent received loans/deposits in cash, making the circular inapplicable? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 269SS and Section 271D). 3. Whether, on the facts and circumstances, the ITAT erred in not considering the High Court judgments in Charan Dass Ashok Kumar Vs. CIT and Auto Piston Mfg. Co. (P) Ltd. Vs. CIT, which held that penalty under Section 271D was justified where the respondent failed to establish a reasonable cause for accepting loans/deposits in cash? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 271D). Assessee's contentions: Not recorded. Revenue's contentions: The ITAT erred in deleting the penalty by wrongly applying Section 269SS and CBDT Circular No. 556, and by not considering relevant High Court judgments regarding reasonable cause for accepting cash loans/deposits. The amounts accepted by the respondent were loans/deposits in cash and could not be linked to sale proceeds.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 269SS,Section 271D

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

ITA No. 363 of 2016 1

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH

ITA No. 363 of 2016 Date of decision: 02.12.2016 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Bathinda ... Petitioner versus Smt. Gursharan Kaur .... Respondent CORAM:HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE S.J. VAZIFDAR, CHIEF JUSTICE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DEEPAK SIBAL ---- Present: Mr. C.S. Singh, Advocate for the appellant. S. J.VAZIFDAR, CJ. (ORAL) This is an appeal against the order of the Tribunal confirming the order of the CIT (Appeals) deleting the penalty imposed by the Assessing Officer under Section 271D for violation of the provisions of Section 269SS of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The matter pertains to the assessment year 2007-08. According to the appellant, the following substantial questions of law arise for consideration: “(i) Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT has erred in deleting the penalty imposed under Section 271D of the Act, by observing that the amounts kept by agriculturist with commission agents were outside the purview of provisions of Section 269SS of the Act, failing to appreciate that the respondent had accepted the loans/deposits in cash and the amounts could not be linked to sale proceeds of agricultural produce? (ii) Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT has erred in deleting the penalty by relying upon the CBDT circular No. 556 dated 23.12.1990 wherein it has bene provided that amounts received as sale proceeds on sale made on account of a client by commission agent would not be a deposit whereas in the instant case loan/deposits were received by the respondent in cash as could be seen from the transactions VERMA KUMUD 2016.12.05 10:58 I attest to the accuracy and authencity of this document Chandigarh

ITA No. 363 of 2016 2 extracted in the assessment order and hence the circular was not applicable ? (iii) Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT has erred in not taking into consideration the judgment of the Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in the case of Charan Dass Ashok Kumar Vs. CIT, 365 ITR 367 wherein it was held by the Hon'ble Court, under similar circumstances that where respondent failed to establish that there was reasonable cause in accepting any loan/deposit in case, the action of the AO imposing penalty under Section 271D was justified and the ratio of judgment of the Hon'ble Punjab and Haryana High court in the case of Auto Piston Mfg. Co. (P) Ltd. Vs. CIT, 355 ITR 414? The appeal does not raise a substantial question of law. The CIT (Appeals) dealt with the cash balances in the assessee's account and came to the conclusion that the cash taken by him was from agriculturists and had been utilized for the purpose of the assessee's business. It is further found that all the persons who had kept their amounts were agriculturists; that such persons had the means to deposit the amounts; that the deposits were treated as genuine and that the assessment of the amounts were accepted and explained. The CIT (Appeals) and the Tribunal also accepted the reasons for the appellant's accepting the same. They found that there were no malafides in doing so. Thus, even without going into the issue on merits, we see no reason to interfere with the exercise of discretion not to levy penalty. The exercise of discretion cannot be said to be perverse or arbitrary. Therefore, the appeal is dismissed.

(S.J. VAZIFDAR) CHIEF JUSTICE

02.12.2016 (DEEPAK SIBAL) kv JUDGE Whether speaking/non-speaking: Yes/No Whether reportable : Yes/No VERMA KUMUD 2016.12.05 10:58 I attest to the accuracy and authencity of this document Chandigarh

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